CROSS-STANDARD public interest · Wireless / IoT device
China-to-Vietnam Wireless / IoT Device Compliance Gap Matrix (MIC Type Approval)
AI-compiled from official public sources — cross-checked by multiple AI models, not human-verified. Informational only; see disclaimer. Public-interest, source-linked comparison of common China Wi-Fi, Bluetooth and IoT wireless device documentation against Vietnam MIC mandatory type approval (Giay phep vien thong) under the Law on Telecommunications, ICTQC conformity declaration under QCVN mandatory technical regulations (QCVN 47, QCVN 18, QCVN 3, QCVN 15), TCVN electrical safety standards, authorized importer and Vietnamese labelling requirements, and MIC import permit obligations — contrasted with China SRRC radio type approval, MIIT network access licence, CCC certification, and GB technical standards.
Dataset 2026-06-11
Last verified 2026-06-17
6 rows
GAP MATRIX
Compliance Gap Matrix
| Compliance item | Common China baseline | Vietnam (MIC / VNPT / VIETCERT) | Gap / action | Source + verification date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ICTQC ICT Product Conformity Announcement (Cong bo hop quy) under QCVN Mandatory Technical Regulations | China's CCC (China Compulsory Certification) programme administered by CNCA covers ICT and electronic products within its mandatory catalogue, requiring third-party certification by a CNCA-designated body before sale in China. For products outside the CCC catalogue, suppliers may self-declare compliance (voluntary certification). CCC test reports are issued by CNAS-accredited laboratories against GB standards (GB 4943.1 safety; GB/T 9254 / GB 17625 EMC). The CNCA CCC certificate and mark are China-specific and are not recognised by Vietnam's ICTQC conformity system. Chinese manufacturers exporting to Vietnam cannot substitute CCC certificates for ICTQC conformity announcement registration — separate VILAS-lab testing to QCVN standards and ICTQC registration are required.CCC mandatory catalogue — CNCA (China Compulsory Certification for ICT and electronic products) GB 4943.1 — Safety of IT equipment (CCC test standard) GB/T 9254 — EMC: information technology equipment (CCC test standard) GB 17625.1 — Harmonic current emissions (CCC scope, EMC) |
In addition to MIC type approval for RF/telecom devices, Vietnam requires ICT products within the scope of mandatory technical regulations (QCVN) to be covered by a conformity announcement — Cong bo hop quy — filed with the Information and Communications Technology Quality Control (ICTQC) authority under MIC, in accordance with Circular 30/2011/TT-BTTTT (as amended). The responsible party (importer or manufacturer's representative in Vietnam) must submit a dossier to ICTQC including: test reports from a VILAS-accredited or MIC-recognized laboratory, a completed declaration of conformity, and supporting technical documentation. Upon registration, ICTQC issues a conformity registration number (so dang ky cong bo hop quy) that must appear on the product label or packaging. Products that fail to register the conformity announcement with ICTQC before import are subject to customs detention and administrative penalties even if MIC type approval has been obtained. VIETCERT (Vietnam Certification Centre) and other VILAS-accredited bodies may conduct the necessary conformity testing.Circular 30/2011/TT-BTTTT — conformity announcement and certification for ICT products (MIC / ICTQC) QCVN 47:2015/BTTTT — National technical regulation on radio frequency equipment (MIC) QCVN 15:2013/BTTTT — National technical regulation on EMC limits for information technology equipment (MIC) VILAS — Vietnam Laboratory Accreditation Scheme (STAMEQ / Ministry of Science and Technology) |
The ICTQC conformity announcement (Cong bo hop quy) is a parallel and separate obligation from MIC type approval — both are required for wireless ICT products entering Vietnam. Key gaps for Chinese exporters: (1) CCC certificates and GB-standard test reports are not accepted by ICTQC — separate VILAS-lab or MIC-recognized lab testing to QCVN standards is required; (2) the ICTQC registration number must be obtained and marked on product labelling before import — it is not sufficient to hold only the MIC type approval certificate; (3) the importer or authorised representative in Vietnam must be the entity registered with ICTQC as the responsible party — a Chinese manufacturer cannot register directly without a Vietnamese entity; (4) if the product design changes (hardware revision), the ICTQC registration must be updated — Chinese exporters who make running production changes without updating the ICTQC dossier face potential customs blockage. Common practical gap: Chinese factories obtain MIC type approval but overlook the ICTQC conformity announcement registration step, resulting in customs detention at Ho Chi Minh City or Hanoi ports.[INFORMATIONAL] ICTQC conformity announcement registration is a mandatory step separate from MIC type approval for wireless ICT products imported into Vietnam. Chinese CCC certificates and GB-standard test reports do not satisfy ICTQC requirements. An authorized importer or representative in Vietnam must register as the responsible party. The ICTQC registration number must appear on product labelling before customs clearance. | Information and Communications Technology Quality Control (ICTQC) — Ministry of Information and Communications of Vietnam2026-06-17 · reference |
| QCVN 15 EMC Conformity for Information Technology and Wireless Equipment | China's GB/T 9254 (based on CISPR 22) and GB 17625.1 (harmonic current, based on IEC 61000-3-2) are the primary EMC standards applicable to ITE and wireless products in China under the CCC programme. EMC testing to GB/T 9254 is conducted at CNAS-accredited laboratories. While GB/T 9254 and QCVN 15 share a common technical lineage through CISPR 22, the specific edition adopted, any national deviations, and the accreditation of the testing laboratory differ — Vietnamese ICTQC does not accept Chinese GB-standard EMC reports as direct substitutes for QCVN 15 conformity evidence. Separate VILAS-lab testing is required for Vietnamese market entry.GB/T 9254 — Limits and methods of measurement of radio disturbance characteristics of ITE (CCC scope, CNAS-lab) GB 17625.1 — Harmonic current emissions limits for ITE (CCC scope, based on IEC 61000-3-2) |
Vietnam's QCVN 15:2013/BTTTT sets mandatory electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) limits for information technology equipment (ITE) and wireless devices sold in Vietnam, administered by MIC. QCVN 15 adopts the technical requirements of CISPR 22 (emissions) and CISPR 24 (immunity) and aligns with international IEC CISPR standards. Wireless devices that are also classified as ITE (e.g., Wi-Fi routers, smart home hubs, Bluetooth speakers) must demonstrate QCVN 15 conformity via testing at a VILAS-accredited laboratory and register the conformity with ICTQC as part of the Cong bo hop quy dossier. EMC test results are separate from the RF type approval under QCVN 47 — both must be submitted. Chinese exporters whose products carry only GB/T 9254 (Chinese EMC standard for ITE) test reports must obtain separate QCVN 15 testing, as GB/T 9254 and QCVN 15 limits and test methods may differ and Chinese EMC reports are not accepted by ICTQC as substitutes.QCVN 15:2013/BTTTT — National technical regulation on EMC for information technology equipment (MIC) CISPR 22 — Limits and methods of measurement of radio disturbance characteristics of ITE (referenced by QCVN 15) CISPR 24 — Immunity characteristics of ITE (referenced by QCVN 15) |
QCVN 15 EMC conformity is an independent regulatory obligation from RF type approval (QCVN 47) for wireless ITE products in Vietnam. Chinese exporters face two structural gaps: (1) Chinese GB/T 9254 and GB 17625.1 test reports are not accepted by ICTQC — separate QCVN 15 testing at a VILAS-accredited laboratory is required; (2) both the RF type approval dossier and the EMC conformity dossier must be registered with ICTQC — failing to submit the EMC component independently from the RF component results in an incomplete Cong bo hop quy registration. Practical note: some products tested to CISPR 22 (e.g., under CE marking) may find that the test data is technically compatible with QCVN 15 limits, but the laboratory issuing the report must be VILAS-accredited or MIC-recognised for the report to be accepted — a CE-lab-only test report is not sufficient.[INFORMATIONAL] QCVN 15 EMC conformity is a mandatory separate requirement from RF type approval for wireless ITE products entering Vietnam. Chinese GB/T 9254 test reports are not accepted — VILAS-accredited or MIC-recognized laboratory testing to QCVN 15 is required and must be registered with ICTQC as part of the conformity announcement (Cong bo hop quy). Failure to register the EMC component results in an incomplete registration and customs detention risk. | Information and Communications Technology Quality Control (ICTQC) — Ministry of Information and Communications of Vietnam2026-06-17 · reference |
| MIC Import Permit Requirement Before Customs Clearance for Wireless / Telecom Equipment | China does not have a direct analogue to Vietnam's per-shipment MIC import permit for wireless devices, as China is the manufacturing country rather than the importing country in the China-to-Vietnam trade flow. For Chinese manufacturers, the relevant outbound regulatory steps include: export customs declaration, export packing declaration, and potential export licensing for dual-use or controlled telecommunications equipment under the Regulations on Export Control of Dual-Use Items and Technologies (2021). For networked devices, MIIT network access licence (NAL) covers domestic sale authorisation in China; it has no bearing on Vietnam import clearance. A CFS obtainable from CCPIT or provincial commerce bureaus serves as a Chinese-side document that Vietnam Customs may request to confirm the product is freely sold in China.Regulations on Export Control of Dual-Use Items and Technologies (2021, China) — for controlled telecom equipment export CCPIT Certificate of Free Sale — Chinese-side document for Vietnam import permit application MIIT Network Access Licence (NAL) — China domestic sale authorisation for networked terminal equipment (not applicable to Vietnam import clearance) |
Vietnam requires wireless and telecom terminal equipment to hold a valid MIC import permit (giay phep nhap khau thiet bi vien thong) before customs clearance, separate from and in addition to the MIC type approval certificate. Under Decree 49/2017/ND-CP and MIC Circular 05/2014/TT-BTTTT (as updated), importers must submit the import permit application to MIC's Telecommunications Authority before the goods arrive at the Vietnamese border. The application dossier includes: the MIC type approval certificate for the specific model; the ICTQC conformity announcement registration; commercial invoice and packing list; certificate of origin; and the CFS. MIC reviews and issues (or refuses) the import permit within the prescribed administrative timeline. Wireless devices that arrive at customs without a valid MIC import permit are subject to mandatory detention and cannot proceed to clearance — they must either obtain a permit within a short administrative grace period or be re-exported. The import permit requirement applies per shipment (or per consignment) for controlled categories, and annual or batch-import permits may be available for repeat importers with established MIC approval relationships.Decree 49/2017/ND-CP — amendments on telecommunications management including import permit requirements (Vietnam Government / MIC) Circular 05/2014/TT-BTTTT — procedures for import of telecom and radio equipment (MIC Telecommunications Authority) Vietnam Customs Law No. 54/2014/QH13 — customs clearance requirements for controlled goods |
The MIC import permit is a pre-shipment, per-consignment administrative requirement that is distinct from the MIC type approval certificate and the ICTQC conformity registration — all three must be in place before goods clear Vietnam customs. Key compliance gaps for Chinese exporters: (1) Timeline: the import permit application must be filed and approved before the shipment departs China or at least before it arrives at Vietnamese customs — late applications cause costly detention at port, and Vietnamese bonded storage fees apply; (2) Documentation completeness: the import permit dossier requires the MIC type approval certificate, ICTQC registration, CFS, and commercial documents — a missing or expired CFS is a common cause of permit rejection; (3) Model specificity: the import permit is issued per specific product model (by MIC type approval certificate number) — importing a product variant or firmware version not covered by the original certificate may invalidate the permit; (4) Renewal: MIC type approvals may have validity periods (commonly three to five years); if the certificate expires, both the permit and the underlying type approval must be renewed before the next shipment; (5) Annual / batch permits: for high-volume repeat importers, MIC may issue annual import permits covering multiple consignments of the same approved model — this requires a track record and proactive application to the Telecommunications Authority.[INFORMATIONAL] An MIC import permit is mandatory before customs clearance of any wireless or telecom terminal device in Vietnam — it is a separate step from type approval and ICTQC conformity registration. The permit must be obtained before goods arrive at the Vietnamese border. Missing or expired documentation (particularly the CFS) is a common cause of permit rejection and port detention. High-volume importers should pursue annual or batch permits with MIC's Telecommunications Authority to streamline repeated shipments. | Ministry of Information and Communications of Vietnam (MIC) — Telecommunications Authority (Cuc Vien thong)2026-06-17 · reference |
| Authorized Importer / Representative in Vietnam and Vietnamese-Language Product Labelling (MIC Approval Number, CFS) | China requires that imported products sold in China have a Chinese-language label (Zhongwen biaoqian) in accordance with GB 7718 (general labelling standard for pre-packaged foods) and applicable product-specific labelling regulations. For electronic and wireless products, the importer or distributor's Chinese-registered business information must appear on product packaging. For CCC certification, the importer or Chinese entity must be identified as the responsible party in the CCC application. China does not have a CFS requirement for Chinese-exported goods in the same sense, but Chinese exporters may obtain a CFS from CCPIT (China Council for the Promotion of International Trade) or provincial commerce bureaus to satisfy importing-country requirements such as Vietnam's. Chinese-language labels and CMIIT ID marking do not satisfy Vietnam's Vietnamese-language labelling obligations.GB 7718 — General standard for labelling of pre-packaged foods (China, reference for general labelling framework) CCC application — importer/responsible party identification requirement (CNCA) CCPIT Certificate of Free Sale — available from China Council for the Promotion of International Trade for Vietnamese customs |
Foreign manufacturers exporting wireless devices to Vietnam must appoint an authorized importer or legal representative (nha nhap khau co thu tuc) established in Vietnam as the responsible party for MIC type approval, ICTQC conformity registration, and customs clearance. The Vietnamese importer's name and address must appear on the product label in Vietnamese (Tieng Viet). Product labelling requirements under Decree 43/2017/ND-CP (as amended by Decree 111/2021/ND-CP) mandate: product name in Vietnamese; country of manufacture; name and address of the Vietnamese importer/responsible party; MIC type approval certificate number; ICTQC conformity announcement registration number; and key product specifications. Additionally, Vietnam Customs may require a Certificate of Free Sale (CFS) issued by the competent authority in the country of origin (typically CCPIT or a Chinese government body for Chinese-origin goods) confirming the product is legally sold in the export country. The CFS is submitted alongside the MIC type approval certificate and commercial invoice at customs. Labels must use Vietnamese — English-only or Chinese-only labels will cause customs delays.Decree 43/2017/ND-CP — Product labelling requirements (Vietnam Government) Decree 111/2021/ND-CP — Amendment to Decree 43/2017 on goods labelling (Vietnam Government) Law on Telecommunications No. 41/2009/QH12 (as amended) — importer responsibility for type approval compliance Vietnam Customs Law No. 54/2014/QH13 — customs clearance documentation requirements |
Chinese exporters to Vietnam face two parallel structural gaps related to importer and labelling: (1) Authorized importer entity: the MIC type approval certificate and ICTQC conformity registration must be held by, or linked to, a Vietnam-registered legal entity — a Chinese manufacturer cannot obtain these approvals on its own without a Vietnamese importer or representative; appointing a Vietnamese distributor as the authorized importer is the standard path. (2) Vietnamese-language labelling: every unit sold in Vietnam must bear a Vietnamese-language label with the MIC certificate number, ICTQC registration number, Vietnamese importer name and address, and key product specifications — labels bearing only Chinese and/or English text, CMIIT ID, and CCC marks do not comply and will be rejected at customs. Additionally, the CFS issued by CCPIT (or equivalent Chinese authority) for the specific product model should be prepared before shipment to anticipate Vietnamese customs requirements — the absence of a CFS can cause significant clearance delays even when MIC and ICTQC approvals are in place.[INFORMATIONAL] A Vietnam-registered authorized importer must be appointed as the responsible entity for MIC and ICTQC filings — a Chinese manufacturer cannot hold these approvals directly. Every product unit sold in Vietnam must carry a Vietnamese-language label bearing the MIC certificate number, ICTQC registration number, and Vietnamese importer details. Chinese CMIIT ID and CCC marks do not satisfy Vietnamese labelling requirements. A CFS from CCPIT or equivalent Chinese authority should accompany shipments to facilitate customs clearance. | Vietnam Government — Decree 43/2017/ND-CP on goods labelling (as amended by Decree 111/2021/ND-CP)2026-06-17 · reference |
| MIC Mandatory Radio / Telecom Terminal Type Approval (Giay phep vien thong — QCVN 47 / QCVN 18 / QCVN 3) | China requires SRRC (State Radio Regulation of China) type approval administered by MIIT for all radio transmission equipment sold in China, under the Radio Regulations of the People's Republic of China (2016 revision). Wi-Fi and Bluetooth devices must obtain SRRC approval and bear the CMIIT ID mark. Networked IoT devices may additionally require a network access licence (NAL) from MIIT. CCC (China Compulsory Certification) administered by CNCA applies to RF products within its scope under GB safety and EMC standards (GB 4943.1 safety; GB/T 9254 / GB 17625 EMC). Chinese SRRC, CCC, and NAL approvals are China-specific; they do not satisfy Vietnam MIC type approval requirements and provide no equivalence.Radio Regulations of the People's Republic of China (2016) — SRRC type approval requirement (MIIT) CMIIT ID marking requirement for wireless products sold in China (MIIT / SRRC) MIIT Network Access Licence (NAL) for telecom terminal / networked IoT equipment GB 4943.1 — Safety of information technology equipment (CCC scope, CNCA) GB/T 9254 — EMC limits for information technology equipment GB 17625.1 — Harmonic current emissions limit (EMC, CCC scope) |
Vietnam requires mandatory type approval — Giay phep vien thong (telecommunications equipment licence) — issued by the Ministry of Information and Communications (MIC) for all radio frequency transmitting equipment and telecom terminal devices before import or sale in Vietnam. The legal basis is the Law on Telecommunications No. 41/2009/QH12 (amended by Law No. 24/2023/QH15) and implementing Decree 49/2017/ND-CP (as amended). Applicable QCVN mandatory technical regulations include: QCVN 47:2015/BTTTT for radio frequency equipment (Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, IoT RF devices), QCVN 18:2014/BTTTT for short-range devices (SRD), and QCVN 3:2019/BTTTT for public telecommunications terminal equipment. Testing must be performed at a laboratory accredited by VILAS (Vietnam Laboratory Accreditation Scheme) or an internationally recognized body accepted by MIC. Upon approval MIC issues the type approval certificate which must accompany shipments and be referenced on product labelling. Annual renewal or re-declaration may be required for some device categories. CCC, SRRC, CE, and FCC approvals are not recognized and provide no equivalence.Law on Telecommunications No. 41/2009/QH12 (Vietnam), amended by Law No. 24/2023/QH15 Decree No. 49/2017/ND-CP — amendments to Decree 25/2011 on telecommunications management (MIC) QCVN 47:2015/BTTTT — National technical regulation on radio frequency equipment (MIC) QCVN 18:2014/BTTTT — National technical regulation on short-range devices (MIC) QCVN 3:2019/BTTTT — National technical regulation on public telecom terminal equipment (MIC) |
China's SRRC type approval, CCC certification, and MIIT NAL are entirely separate from Vietnam MIC type approval and provide no legal equivalence. Key gaps: (1) Vietnam requires independent VILAS-lab testing to QCVN 47 / QCVN 18 / QCVN 3 — Chinese GB-standard test reports cannot substitute; (2) MIC type approval certificate must be obtained before customs clearance in Vietnam, not post-import; (3) Wi-Fi 5 GHz and 6 GHz (Wi-Fi 6E) devices require specific QCVN 47 frequency and power limit verification — Chinese SRRC approval is for Chinese frequency allocations which may differ; (4) there is no mutual recognition agreement between Vietnam and China; (5) some device categories require annual renewal of MIC approval or re-declaration upon hardware change — a common compliance gap for exporters who do not track Vietnam-specific renewal deadlines. A device bearing only CMIIT ID, CCC mark, and CE/FCC marks will not satisfy MIC requirements and will be detained at Vietnam customs.[INFORMATIONAL] MIC mandatory type approval (Giay phep vien thong) is required before any RF or telecom terminal wireless device is imported into or sold in Vietnam. Testing must be conducted at a VILAS-accredited laboratory against QCVN 47 / QCVN 18 / QCVN 3. China SRRC, CCC, CE, and FCC approvals provide no equivalence. The MIC certificate must accompany the shipment and be referenced on the product label in Vietnamese. Annual renewal obligations may apply. | Ministry of Information and Communications of Vietnam (MIC) — Telecommunications Authority2026-06-17 · reference |
| Electrical Safety — TCVN Standards (Adopting IEC) for Wireless and ICT Devices | China's electrical safety standard for IT and wireless equipment within the CCC mandatory catalogue is GB 4943.1 (Safety of information technology equipment), which was aligned with IEC 60950-1 and is in transition to IEC 62368-1. CCC safety certification is issued by CNCA-designated certification bodies (e.g., CQC, TUV SUD China) after testing at CNAS-accredited laboratories. The CCC safety certificate and mark are China-specific; they provide no equivalence for Vietnam's TCVN safety requirements and are not accepted by ICTQC or VIETCERT. Chinese manufacturers must obtain separate VILAS-lab TCVN 7699 (IEC 62368-1 adoption) safety test reports and conformity certificates for Vietnam market entry.GB 4943.1 — Safety of information technology equipment (CCC scope, aligned with IEC 60950-1 / transitioning to IEC 62368-1) CCC safety certification — CNCA-designated bodies (CQC, TUV SUD China, etc.), CNAS-accredited lab testing |
Vietnam adopts IEC international standards into its TCVN national standard series for electrical safety of electronic and ICT equipment. The primary applicable standard for wireless devices, Wi-Fi routers, Bluetooth products, IoT hubs, and similar consumer electronics is TCVN 7699 (adopting IEC 62368-1: Audio/video, information and communication technology equipment — Safety requirements), which replaced the earlier TCVN 6950 (IEC 60950-1 adoption) series. Electrical safety testing must be conducted at a VILAS-accredited safety laboratory, and the resulting test report and certificate of conformity must be submitted as part of the ICTQC conformity announcement (Cong bo hop quy) dossier. VIETCERT and other MIC-recognized conformity assessment bodies may issue safety certificates. Products must also bear appropriate safety markings on the device label; Vietnam does not have a standalone safety mark analogous to CE or CCC, but the ICTQC conformity registration number serves as the visible compliance evidence on labelling. There is no mutual recognition between Vietnam and China for electrical safety certification — Chinese CCC safety certificates (issued under GB 4943.1) are not accepted by Vietnamese authorities.TCVN 7699-1:2015 (IEC 62368-1:2014 adoption) — Safety requirements for audio/video, IT and communications equipment (MOST / STAMEQ) IEC 62368-1:2018 — Audio/video, IT and communications technology equipment — Safety requirements (international reference edition) Circular 30/2011/TT-BTTTT — safety conformity filing requirement as part of ICTQC Cong bo hop quy (MIC) |
Chinese CCC safety certificates issued under GB 4943.1 are not accepted by Vietnam's ICTQC for TCVN safety conformity — entirely separate VILAS-lab testing to TCVN 7699 (IEC 62368-1) is required. Key practical considerations: (1) both TCVN standards and their underlying IEC editions must be checked — Vietnam may have adopted an earlier IEC edition than current, creating a version alignment issue; (2) the safety conformity evidence must be filed as part of the ICTQC Cong bo hop quy dossier together with the RF (QCVN 47) and EMC (QCVN 15) test results — all three components are required for a complete conformity registration; (3) VIETCERT and other VILAS-accredited bodies offer combined RF, EMC, and safety testing packages specifically for Vietnam MIC compliance, which can reduce overall test cost and timeline for Chinese exporters. A common gap: Chinese manufacturers assume that IEC 62368-1 test data from a CE-lab covers TCVN 7699 — it does not, because the laboratory must be VILAS-accredited for the report to be accepted.[INFORMATIONAL] TCVN 7699 (IEC 62368-1 adoption) electrical safety conformity is mandatory for wireless and ICT devices entering Vietnam. Chinese CCC safety certificates issued under GB 4943.1 are not accepted — separate VILAS-accredited laboratory testing is required. Safety evidence must be filed with ICTQC alongside RF and EMC conformity as part of the Cong bo hop quy dossier. VIETCERT and VILAS-accredited bodies offer combined test packages. | VIETCERT — Vietnam Certification Centre (accredited conformity assessment body under VILAS / MIC)2026-06-17 · reference |
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SOURCES
Official-source register.
- Information and Communications Technology Quality Control (ICTQC) — Ministry of Information and Communications of Vietnam · accessed 2026-06-17 · reference · used in 2 rows
- Ministry of Information and Communications of Vietnam (MIC) — Telecommunications Authority (Cuc Vien thong) · accessed 2026-06-17 · reference · used in 1 rows
- Vietnam Government — Decree 43/2017/ND-CP on goods labelling (as amended by Decree 111/2021/ND-CP) · accessed 2026-06-17 · reference · used in 1 rows
- Ministry of Information and Communications of Vietnam (MIC) — Telecommunications Authority · accessed 2026-06-17 · reference · used in 1 rows
- VIETCERT — Vietnam Certification Centre (accredited conformity assessment body under VILAS / MIC) · accessed 2026-06-17 · reference · used in 1 rows