CROSS-STANDARD public interest · Wireless / IoT device

China-to-Sweden Wireless / IoT Device Compliance Gap Matrix

AI-compiled from official public sources — cross-checked by multiple AI models, not human-verified. Informational only; see disclaimer. Public-interest, source-linked comparison of common China wireless and IoT device documentation against Swedish market requirements under the EU Radio Equipment Directive (RED 2014/53/EU), enforced nationally by PTS (Post- och telestyrelsen — Swedish Post and Telecom Authority). Covers CE marking, radio performance (EN 300 328 / EN 301 893 with 5 GHz DFS/LBT), EMC (EN 301 489 series), electrical safety (EN IEC 62368-1:2020+A11, 230 V/50 Hz, plug C/F), cybersecurity (RED Art. 3.3 mandatory from 1 August 2025 via EN 18031; EU CRA 2027 high-uptake market), EU Authorised Representative, Swedish-language labelling, and WEEE registration in Sweden (El-kretsen).

Dataset 2026-06-11 Last verified 2026-06-17 6 rows

GAP MATRIX

Compliance Gap Matrix

Gap matrix
Compliance item Common China baseline Sweden (PTS / CE) Gap / action Source + verification date
Cybersecurity — RED Art. 3.3(d)-(f) / EN 18031 Series (Mandatory from 1 August 2025; EU CRA 2027) China's cybersecurity framework for connected devices includes MIIT Network Access Licence (NAL) conditions covering basic cybersecurity requirements, GB/T 22239-2019 (Multi-Level Protection Scheme — MLPS 2.0), the Cybersecurity Law of the People's Republic of China (2017), and the Personal Information Protection Law (PIPL, 2021). IoT-specific security requirements are addressed in YD/T 3628-2019 and related MIIT standards. None of these Chinese domestic cybersecurity certifications and standards are recognised in Sweden or the EU as equivalent to RED Art. 3.3 compliance demonstrated via EN 18031, or as meeting EU Cyber Resilience Act requirements. Chinese certification bodies have no standing in EU market surveillance for this purpose.Cybersecurity Law of the People's Republic of China (2017)
Personal Information Protection Law of the PRC (PIPL, 2021)
GB/T 22239-2019 — Information security technology; Baseline for classified protection of cybersecurity (MLPS 2.0)
MIIT Network Access License (NAL) — cybersecurity conditions for telecom terminal equipment
YD/T 3628-2019 — IoT terminal security requirements (MIIT)		 From 1 August 2025, RED Art. 3.3(d)–(f) cybersecurity requirements became mandatory for internet-connected and personal data-processing radio equipment sold in the EU, including in Sweden. The requirements are: Art. 3.3(d) — network protection (equipment shall not harm networks or misuse network resources); Art. 3.3(e) — personal data and privacy protection; Art. 3.3(f) — protection against fraud. Compliance is demonstrated through the EN 18031 standard series: EN 18031-1 (internet-connected radio equipment), EN 18031-2 (equipment processing child/toy-related data), and EN 18031-3 (wearables/child-related equipment). The harmonised standard EN 18031 series grants presumption of conformity with RED Art. 3.3(d)–(f). Sweden is a high-technology Nordic market with strong government digital security policy emphasis; Swedish public procurement and critical infrastructure already apply heightened cybersecurity standards. Sweden is expected to be among the highest-uptake EU member states for the EU Cyber Resilience Act (CRA, Regulation (EU) 2024/2847), which enters into application in 2027 and will impose mandatory cybersecurity requirements on connected products across their lifecycle, including firmware update obligations, vulnerability disclosure, and SBOM (Software Bill of Materials) documentation — requirements that go significantly beyond RED Art. 3.3. Chinese-origin connected devices will face enhanced scrutiny in Sweden under both RED Art. 3.3 now and EU CRA from 2027.Directive 2014/53/EU (RED), Art. 3.3(d)–(f) — cybersecurity requirements mandatory from 1 August 2025 for internet-connected and personal-data-processing radio equipment
Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2022/30 — identifying the radio equipment categories subject to RED Art. 3.3(d)–(f)
EN 18031-1 — Security requirements for internet connected radio equipment
EN 18031-2 — Security requirements for radio equipment processing data, in particular personal data, child-related data or other sensitive data
EN 18031-3 — Security requirements for radio equipment enabling wearable radio equipment
Regulation (EU) 2024/2847 (EU Cyber Resilience Act — CRA) — mandatory cybersecurity requirements for connected products; applies from 2027		 Complete gap with two distinct compliance horizons: (1) Immediate (since 1 August 2025) — RED Art. 3.3(d)–(f) via EN 18031 is mandatory for internet-connected and personal-data-processing wireless devices; Chinese MLPS, NAL cybersecurity conditions, Cybersecurity Law, and PIPL compliance provide zero recognition toward this requirement; devices must be retested or self-assessed to EN 18031-1/2/3 as applicable; the DoC must reference these standards; (2) Horizon (2027) — the EU Cyber Resilience Act (CRA, Regulation 2024/2847) will impose broader mandatory requirements covering the entire product lifecycle (secure design, vulnerability handling, mandatory patches, SBOM, notifiable incident reporting to national CSIRTs); Sweden, given its government digital security focus and IoT market maturity, is expected to be among the most rigorous EU enforcers of CRA. Chinese-origin connected devices face a compounding compliance roadmap: RED Art. 3.3 now, CRA from 2027. Products with no firmware update capability, opaque supply chains, or data routing through China-based servers will face particular scrutiny from Swedish authorities and enterprise buyers.[INFORMATIONAL] RED Art. 3.3(d)–(f) cybersecurity requirements via EN 18031 are mandatory from 1 August 2025 for internet-connected Wi-Fi/IoT devices entering Sweden. Chinese MLPS, NAL, and Cybersecurity Law compliance provide no recognition credit. Two compliance horizons apply: RED Art. 3.3 / EN 18031 now, and EU Cyber Resilience Act (CRA) from 2027. Sweden is a high-uptake market for both, given its government digital security focus. Chinese-origin connected devices with opaque firmware management or China-based cloud data routing will face enhanced scrutiny from PTS and Swedish enterprise buyers. EUR-Lex / Official Journal of the European Union — Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2022/302026-06-17 · reference
Electrical Safety — RED Art. 3.1(a) / EN IEC 62368-1:2020+A11 (230 V/50 Hz, Plug C/F Schuko) In China, the safety standard for information technology equipment is GB 4943.1-2022 (Information technology equipment — Safety — Part 1: General requirements), which is technically equivalent to IEC 62368-1:2018 (the second edition, not the third edition used in the EU). CCC mandatory certification under CNCA-C17-01 (IT equipment category) requires testing at a CNCA-designated laboratory. China operates on 220 V AC / 50 Hz with plug type A (flat blade, 2-pin), I (oblique flat blade, 3-pin), and type I (Australian-pattern 3-pin), all distinct from EU type C/F Schuko. Products designed and tested at 220 V for China are not automatically compliant at 230 V for Sweden/EU. GB 4943.1-2022 tracks the second edition of IEC 62368-1; the EU-specific A11 amendment and third-edition changes mean Chinese CCC test reports do not satisfy RED Art. 3.1(a).GB 4943.1-2022 — Information technology equipment; safety; Part 1: General requirements (equivalent to IEC 62368-1:2018 2nd edition) (SAMR/CNCA, mandatory under CCC for IT equipment)
GB 17625.1-2022 — Limits for harmonic current emissions (equivalent to IEC 61000-3-2; relevant for mains-powered devices)		 Under RED 2014/53/EU Art. 3.1(a), radio equipment placed on the Swedish market must protect the health and safety of persons and domestic animals and protect property. ELSÄK (Elektriska Säkerhetsverket — Swedish Electrical Safety Authority) oversees electrical product safety market surveillance in Sweden alongside PTS and Konsumentverket. Sweden operates on 230 V AC / 50 Hz mains supply conforming to EU harmonised voltage standards. Plug type in Sweden is type C (Europlug, 2-pin, ungrounded) and type F (Schuko, 2-pin with earth clips on sides), which is identical in form factor to type E used in France/Belgium but uses side-clip earthing rather than a central earth pin — type C/F plugs and Schuko sockets are mutually compatible across Sweden and most of Continental Europe. The applicable harmonised safety standard for Wi-Fi routers, IoT gateways, smart home devices, and Bluetooth accessories is EN IEC 62368-1:2020+A11:2021 (Audio/video, information and communication technology equipment — Part 1: Safety requirements), which superseded EN 60950-1 and EN 60065 with the transition ending on 20 December 2020. EN IEC 62368-1 adopts a hazard-based safety engineering (HBSE) approach. The EU-specific A11:2021 amendment introduces additional requirements not present in the base IEC 62368-1:2020 third edition, including specific fire enclosure clause provisions and earthing conductor requirements relevant for products intended for the EU market. Products must be tested and compliant at 230 V / 50 Hz as the rated supply.Directive 2014/53/EU (RED), Art. 3.1(a) — health and safety of persons and domestic animals; protection of property
EN IEC 62368-1:2020+A11:2021 — Audio/video, information and communication technology equipment; Part 1: Safety requirements (harmonised under RED and LVD 2014/35/EU)
EN 60950-1 — superseded; no longer provides presumption of conformity (transition ended 20 December 2020)
IEC 62368-1:2020 (3rd edition) — international base standard on which EN IEC 62368-1:2020+A11 is derived
ELSÄK-FS regulations (Swedish Electrical Safety Authority implementing rules for electrical equipment)		 Three compounding gaps exist: (1) Edition difference — GB 4943.1-2022 follows IEC 62368-1 2nd edition; the EU requires EN IEC 62368-1:2020+A11:2021 (3rd edition + EU-specific A11 amendment), which introduces changes to fire enclosure provisions, earthing conductor requirements, and thermal hazard assessment methodology; (2) Voltage difference — Chinese CCC testing is conducted at 220 V/50 Hz; Sweden/EU requires 230 V/50 Hz compliance; products with power supplies rated 220–240 V may be unaffected, but power supply design and thermal testing at 230 V must be verified; (3) Plug type — EU type C/F Schuko plugs must be used or adapted for the Swedish market; Chinese type A/I plugs are not compatible with Swedish/EU Schuko sockets and cannot be sold as-is. ELSÄK may conduct inspections of electrical product safety at Swedish market points. Manufacturers must re-test to EN IEC 62368-1:2020+A11:2021 at an EU-accredited laboratory at 230 V/50 Hz.[INFORMATIONAL] EN IEC 62368-1:2020+A11:2021 is mandatory for electrical safety under RED Art. 3.1(a) for Wi-Fi/IoT devices entering Sweden. Three gaps versus Chinese CCC: edition (2nd vs 3rd + A11), voltage (220 V vs 230 V), and plug type (A/I vs C/F Schuko). Re-testing at an EU-accredited laboratory at 230 V/50 Hz is required. Chinese GB 4943.1-2022 CCC reports do not satisfy this pathway. ELSÄK oversees electrical safety market surveillance in Sweden. EUR-Lex / Official Journal of the European Union2026-06-17 · reference
EMC Emissions — RED Art. 3.1(b) / EN 301 489-1 + EN 301 489-17 (Sweden / EU) In China, EMC emissions for wireless and IT equipment are governed by GB/T 9254.1-2021 (Information technology equipment — Radio disturbance characteristics — limits and methods of measurement, equivalent to CISPR 32:2015), administered by SAMR/SAC. For products subject to CCC, EMC testing must be conducted at a CNCA-designated laboratory. While GB/T 9254.1-2021 emission limits are broadly equivalent to CISPR 32 (and therefore broadly comparable to EN 301 489-1), the Chinese framework does not include the radio-device-specific test modes of EN 301 489-17 (duty-cycle adjustment for RLAN transmitters, RLAN-specific test patterns). Chinese test reports issued against GB/T 9254.1 are therefore not accepted as EU RED EMC compliance evidence.GB/T 9254.1-2021 — Information technology equipment; radio disturbance characteristics; limits and methods of measurement (equivalent to CISPR 32:2015) (SAMR/SAC)
GB 9254-2008 — prior version (superseded; cited in older CCC test reports)		 Under RED 2014/53/EU Art. 3.1(b), radio equipment placed on the Swedish (EU) market must not cause harmful interference to other radio services or systems, and must control its own radiated and conducted emissions. The applicable harmonised standard framework is EN 301 489: specifically EN 301 489-1 v2.2.3 (Common technical requirements for electromagnetic compatibility) combined with EN 301 489-17 v3.2.4 (Specific conditions for broadband data transmission systems, covering RLAN/Wi-Fi and Bluetooth). Emission limits trace to CISPR 32:2015 for radiated and conducted disturbance. EN 301 489-17 applies radio-device-specific duty-cycle-adjusted averaging methods and RLAN-specific measurement configurations that are not present in generic IT equipment EMC standards. Compliance with EN 301 489-1 + EN 301 489-17 together grants presumption of conformity with RED Art. 3.1(b). PTS monitors the Swedish radio frequency environment and enforces compliance through spectrum monitoring, product sampling, and coordinated EU market surveillance activities. Sweden applies these requirements uniformly with no national derogations from the harmonised EN 301 489 framework.Directive 2014/53/EU (RED), Art. 3.1(b) — electromagnetic compatibility (emissions control and spectrum protection)
EN 301 489-1 v2.2.3 — Electromagnetic compatibility and radio spectrum matters; Part 1: Common technical requirements
EN 301 489-17 v3.2.4 — Specific conditions for broadband data transmission systems (RLAN / Bluetooth)
CISPR 32:2015 — Multimedia equipment; electromagnetic disturbance characteristics (referenced by EN 301 489-1)		 Chinese GB/T 9254.1 EMC emission test reports cannot substitute for EN 301 489-1 + EN 301 489-17 testing because: (1) EN 301 489-17 specifies RLAN-specific duty-cycle-adjusted emission averaging and measurement configurations absent from GB/T 9254.1; (2) EU conformity assessment under RED requires the test report to explicitly reference the harmonised EN, not the Chinese GB equivalent; (3) measurement configurations (antenna setup, operating mode, duty cycle) may differ, affecting the comparability of results. Fresh emissions testing at an ILAC MRA-member or EU-accredited laboratory to EN 301 489-1 v2.2.3 + EN 301 489-17 v3.2.4 is required for CE marking. No Sweden-specific derogation applies — EN 301 489 applies uniformly across the EU.[INFORMATIONAL] RED Art. 3.1(b) EMC emissions compliance for Wi-Fi/Bluetooth devices entering Sweden requires EN 301 489-1 + EN 301 489-17 testing at an EU-accredited laboratory. Chinese GB/T 9254.1 reports are not accepted. No Sweden-specific derogation; EU harmonised standards apply uniformly. PTS monitors spectrum and may test products at import or retail. ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute)2026-06-17 · reference
EMC Immunity — RED Art. 3.1(b) / EN 301 489 Immunity Requirements (Sweden / EU) In China, electromagnetic immunity for IT/wireless equipment is covered by GB/T 17618-2015 (Information technology equipment — Immunity characteristics — limits and methods of measurement, equivalent to CISPR 24:2010). For CCC-listed IT products, immunity testing is conducted at CNCA-designated laboratories. GB/T 17618 specifies immunity levels broadly aligned with IEC 61000-4 series, but does not include RLAN-specific performance criteria equivalent to EN 301 489-17. Additionally, some immunity severity levels in GB/T 17618 may differ from those specified in EN 301 489-1 for the EU market. Chinese immunity test reports under GB/T 17618 are not accepted as evidence of RED Art. 3.1(b) immunity compliance.GB/T 17618-2015 — Information technology equipment; immunity characteristics; limits and methods of measurement (equivalent to CISPR 24:2010) (SAMR/SAC) RED 2014/53/EU Art. 3.1(b) also requires radio equipment to have an adequate level of immunity to electromagnetic disturbances, ensuring normal operation when exposed to typical electromagnetic environments. For Wi-Fi/Bluetooth devices, immunity compliance is demonstrated via EN 301 489-1 v2.2.3 (incorporating relevant IEC 61000-4 series tests) and EN 301 489-17 v3.2.4 (RLAN/Bluetooth-specific immunity performance criteria). Key IEC 61000-4 immunity tests include: EFT/Burst (IEC 61000-4-4), surge (IEC 61000-4-5), conducted disturbance (IEC 61000-4-6), and radiated immunity (IEC 61000-4-3). EN 301 489-17 specifies performance criteria for RLAN operation under these disturbances. Sweden applies the same harmonised immunity standards as the rest of the EU; there are no national derogations for immunity testing. Sweden's high IoT and smart home device penetration makes immunity performance particularly relevant for densely connected residential environments.Directive 2014/53/EU (RED), Art. 3.1(b) — immunity to electromagnetic disturbances
EN 301 489-1 v2.2.3 — Common technical requirements (including IEC 61000-4 series immunity levels and test methods)
EN 301 489-17 v3.2.4 — Specific conditions for broadband data transmission systems (RLAN/Bluetooth performance criteria under disturbances)
IEC 61000-4-3 — Radiated, radio-frequency, electromagnetic field immunity test
IEC 61000-4-4 — Electrical fast transient / burst immunity test
IEC 61000-4-5 — Surge immunity test
IEC 61000-4-6 — Immunity to conducted disturbances, induced by radio-frequency fields		 Chinese GB/T 17618 immunity test reports cannot substitute for EN 301 489-1 + EN 301 489-17 immunity testing because: (1) EN 301 489-17 specifies RLAN-specific performance criteria (pass/fail during and after disturbance) absent from GB/T 17618; (2) the IEC 61000-4 severity levels selected by EN 301 489-1 for the EU market may differ from those used in Chinese testing; (3) EU RED conformity requires the immunity test report to reference the harmonised EN, not the Chinese equivalent. Fresh immunity testing at an EU-accredited laboratory is required. No Sweden-specific immunity derogation exists.[INFORMATIONAL] RED Art. 3.1(b) immunity compliance for Wi-Fi/Bluetooth devices in Sweden requires EN 301 489-1 + EN 301 489-17 testing. Chinese GB/T 17618 immunity reports are not accepted. RLAN-specific performance criteria under EN 301 489-17 must be met. EU-accredited laboratory re-testing is required for CE marking. ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute)2026-06-17 · reference
EU Authorised Representative, Swedish-Language Labelling, and WEEE Registration (El-kretsen) China does not require a domestic EU Authorised Representative or in-EU representative for exported products in the same legal sense. Chinese exporters deal directly with foreign customs authorities and trading partners. There is no direct Chinese regulatory equivalent to the EU Authorised Representative obligation under RED Art. 16, to Swedish-language labelling requirements, or to Sweden's WEEE producer registration system (El-kretsen / Naturvårdsverket). China's domestic WEEE system (废弃电器电子产品回收处理管理条例 — Regulation on the Administration of the Recovery and Disposal of Waste Electrical and Electronic Products) applies only within China and has no cross-border recognition.No direct Chinese regulatory equivalent for EU Authorised Representative, Swedish-language labelling, or Swedish WEEE registration obligations
废弃电器电子产品回收处理管理条例 (Regulation on Recovery and Disposal of Waste EEE, China) — China-domestic only; not recognised in Sweden		 Foreign (non-EU) manufacturers placing wireless devices on the Swedish market must appoint an EU Authorised Representative (EU AR) established within the EU — unless an EU-based importer assumes full legal responsibility under RED Art. 16. The EU AR is the named legal contact for market surveillance authorities including PTS, Konsumentverket, and ELSÄK, and must be identified on the product or its packaging together with the importer's name and address. Swedish consumer product regulations require consumer-facing labelling to be in the Swedish language, including safety warnings, operating instructions, and product information required under relevant EU legislation. Failure to provide Swedish-language labelling is a basis for Konsumentverket enforcement action. Additionally, Sweden maintains its own separate WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) producer registry. In Sweden, WEEE obligations are administered under the Förordning (2014:1075) om producentansvar för elutrustning (Regulation on producer responsibility for electrical equipment), with El-kretsen (Stiftelsen El-Kretsen) being the principal approved producer responsibility organisation (PRO) for EEE producer registration and take-back compliance. Producers or their EU AR must register with Naturvårdsverket (Swedish Environmental Protection Agency) via a PRO such as El-kretsen before placing EEE on the Swedish market. Registration in another EU member state's WEEE system does not fulfil the Swedish producer registration obligation.Directive 2014/53/EU (RED), Art. 16 — EU Authorised Representative obligations for non-EU manufacturers
Regulation (EU) 2019/1020 — market surveillance; importer and EU AR identification requirements on products
Förordning (2014:1075) om producentansvar för elutrustning — Swedish WEEE producer responsibility regulation
Directive 2012/19/EU (WEEE Directive) — EU-level framework transposed into Swedish law
El-kretsen (Stiftelsen El-Kretsen) — principal approved PRO for WEEE registration in Sweden
Naturvårdsverket (Swedish Environmental Protection Agency) — WEEE producer registry authority
Konsumentverket (Swedish Consumer Agency) — enforcement of Swedish-language labelling requirements		 Three distinct obligations with no Chinese regulatory equivalent: (1) EU Authorised Representative — a named EU-established entity must be appointed and identified on product/packaging before first shipment to Sweden; this person/entity is legally accountable to PTS, Konsumentverket, and ELSÄK; (2) Swedish-language labelling — consumer product instructions, safety warnings, and mandatory product information must be in Swedish; sourcing Chinese-manufactured products with labelling only in Chinese or English does not satisfy this requirement; (3) WEEE registration in Sweden — producers or their EU AR must register with Naturvårdsverket via El-kretsen (or another approved Swedish PRO) before placing EEE on the Swedish market; compliance in another EU member state's WEEE system is not transferable to Sweden. Failure on any of these three obligations exposes products to Konsumentverket or PTS enforcement action, customs hold, or compulsory withdrawal.[INFORMATIONAL] Three market-access obligations with no Chinese regulatory equivalent apply to wireless/IoT devices entering Sweden: (1) EU Authorised Representative (RED Art. 16) — mandatory before first shipment; (2) Swedish-language labelling for consumer products — enforced by Konsumentverket; (3) WEEE producer registration in Sweden via El-kretsen before market placement — WEEE registration in other EU states does not satisfy this. Non-compliance on any of these three exposes importers and distributors to PTS or Konsumentverket enforcement action. El-kretsen (Stiftelsen El-Kretsen) — Swedish WEEE producer responsibility organisation2026-06-17 · reference
CE Marking under RED — PTS Enforcement in Sweden In China, market access for wireless devices requires SRRC (State Radio Regulation of China) Type Approval from the National Radio Administration (NRA/MIIT) for any radio transmitter, CCC (China Compulsory Certification) under CNCA-C17-01 for IT equipment, and MIIT Network Access Licence (NAL) for terminal equipment connecting to public telecom networks. These are all pre-market licences. Neither SRRC type approval nor CCC is recognised in Sweden or elsewhere in the EU as equivalent to CE marking under RED. The Chinese self-declaration concept does not exist — all approvals are government-issued licences.SRRC / NRA Type Approval — mandatory radio licence for wireless transmitters (MIIT/NRA)
CCC — China Compulsory Certification (CNCA-C17-01 for IT equipment; CNCA-C25-01 for telecom terminals)
MIIT Network Access Licence (NAL) — mandatory for terminal equipment accessing public telecom networks		 Sweden is an EU member state and fully implements the Radio Equipment Directive (RED) 2014/53/EU. CE marking is mandatory for all radio equipment (including Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and cellular IoT devices) before placement on the Swedish market. The conformity assessment route for most Wi-Fi/Bluetooth products is the self-declaration pathway (Module A — internal production control): the manufacturer applies harmonised standards EN 300 328 / EN 301 893 (radio), EN 301 489-1 + EN 301 489-17 (EMC), and EN IEC 62368-1:2020+A11 (safety), draws up an EU Declaration of Conformity (DoC), and affixes the CE marking. The national regulatory authority is PTS (Post- och telestyrelsen — Swedish Post and Telecom Authority), which enforces RED compliance through market surveillance, spectrum monitoring, and product checks. PTS is a notably active enforcer of 5 GHz DFS requirements and has published enforcement actions against devices operating on channels 52–140 without required DFS functionality. Konsumentverket (Swedish Consumer Agency) conducts parallel consumer product safety market surveillance. ELSÄK (Elektriska Säkerhetsverket — Swedish Electrical Safety Authority) oversees product safety under LVD/RED Art. 3.1(a). CCC and FCC certifications are not recognised in Sweden as substitutes for CE marking.Directive 2014/53/EU (Radio Equipment Directive — RED), transposed into Swedish law via Lag (2016:392) om radioutrustning
Regulation (EU) 2019/1020 — market surveillance and compliance of products (enforced by PTS and Konsumentverket in Sweden)
EN 300 328 v2.2.2 — 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi and Bluetooth radio performance
EN 301 893 v2.1.1 — 5 GHz RLAN radio performance (with DFS mandatory for channels 52–140; enforced by PTS)
EN IEC 62368-1:2020+A11:2021 — electrical safety (harmonised under RED)		 Complete gap: SRRC, CCC, and NAL do not satisfy CE marking under RED for the Swedish (EU) market. Chinese manufacturers must: (1) test to RED-applicable harmonised EN standards at an ILAC MRA-member or EU-accredited laboratory; (2) draw up an EU Declaration of Conformity referencing all applicable directives and harmonised standards; (3) affix CE marking (minimum 5 mm) to the product or packaging; (4) appoint an EU Authorised Representative if no EU importer assumes that role; (5) ensure technical documentation is retained for 10 years. PTS actively enforces RED compliance in Sweden, with a particularly strong enforcement record on 5 GHz DFS non-compliance — devices operating on channels 52–140 without DFS have been subject to PTS enforcement actions and market withdrawal orders.[INFORMATIONAL] CE marking under RED 2014/53/EU is the primary mandatory requirement for wireless devices on the Swedish market, enforced by PTS. SRRC, CCC, and FCC are not recognised. Chinese manufacturers must complete full RED conformity assessment (testing, DoC, CE mark, EU AR) before first shipment to Sweden. PTS is particularly active in 5 GHz DFS enforcement — Wi-Fi access points using channels 52–140 without compliant DFS are a documented enforcement priority. PTS — Post- och telestyrelsen (Swedish Post and Telecom Authority)2026-06-17 · reference

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