CROSS-STANDARD public interest · Wireless / IoT device

China-to-Georgia Wireless / IoT Device Compliance Gap Matrix (GNCC / GEOSTM)

AI-compiled from official public sources — cross-checked by multiple AI models, not human-verified. Informational only; see disclaimer. Public-interest, source-linked comparison of common China wireless and IoT device documentation against Georgia requirements under GNCC (Georgian National Communications Commission — the national telecom regulatory authority) and GEOSTM (Georgian Standards and Metrology Institute), covering GNCC type approval and conformity certification under the Electronic Communications Law of Georgia, GEOSTM (GS) standard conformity for radio equipment and electromagnetic compatibility, electrical safety for the 220 V/50 Hz European-plug (Type C/F) grid, local importer and authorised distributor requirements, and Georgia cybersecurity obligations under the Georgia Cybersecurity Law (2012) and CERT.GOV.GE. Georgia has an EU Association Agreement (DCFTA, in force 2016) driving regulatory convergence with EU RED and EN/ETSI standards; however, GNCC type approval remains a separate national process and GNCC conformity certificates are required in addition to any EU-standard test reports. Georgia is not a member of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). Chinese CCC, SRRC, and CE documentation are not recognised as substitutes for GNCC approvals.

Dataset 2026-06-11 Last verified 2026-06-17 6 rows

Compliance Gap Matrix

Gap matrix
Compliance item Common China baseline Georgia (GNCC / GEOSTM) Gap / action Source + verification date
Cybersecurity Obligations — Georgia Cybersecurity Law (2012), CERT.GOV.GE, and Connected Device Requirements Chinese connected wireless and IoT devices are subject to cybersecurity requirements under China's Cybersecurity Law (2017), the Personal Information Protection Law (PIPL, 2021), the Data Security Law (DSL, 2021), and MIIT IoT security standards. China's Multi-Level Protection Scheme (MLPS 2.0) applies to network operators and connected systems. MIIT and CISA (Cybersecurity Administration of China) oversee connected device security. Chinese cybersecurity certifications and compliance documentation are not recognised by Georgian authorities and do not substitute for Georgia Cybersecurity Law obligations. Chinese manufacturers must assess whether their connected devices meet Georgian cybersecurity baseline requirements separately from Chinese compliance.Cybersecurity Law of the People's Republic of China (2017) — national cybersecurity obligations for network operators and connected devices in China
Personal Information Protection Law of China (PIPL, 2021) — data protection obligations for connected devices handling personal data in China
MIIT IoT security technical standards — baseline security requirements for IoT devices sold in China
Multi-Level Protection Scheme (MLPS 2.0, GB/T 22239-2019) — China graded cybersecurity protection framework for networked systems
Wireless and IoT devices connected to Georgian networks and consumers must comply with cybersecurity obligations under the Law of Georgia on Information Security (Cybersecurity Law, 2012, as amended). The national cybersecurity framework is administered by CERT.GOV.GE (Computer Emergency Response Team of Georgia), operating under the Data Exchange Agency (DEA), and the Cyber Security Bureau within the State Security Service of Georgia (SSSG). The Cybersecurity Law establishes obligations for critical information system operators and imposes baseline cybersecurity requirements on networked devices and services. Connected wireless devices (Wi-Fi routers, cellular IoT, smart home devices) may be subject to baseline security requirements including prohibition of default or hardcoded credentials, mandatory firmware update mechanisms, secure communication protocols, and vulnerability disclosure obligations for importers and distributors. Georgia's EU Association Agreement alignment is progressively driving convergence with EU Cyber Resilience Act (CRA) principles, though formal CRA adoption is not yet complete. Georgian authorities may require cybersecurity documentation or declarations as part of the GNCC type approval or market access process for connected devices. Chinese exporters should ensure connected devices do not present documented security vulnerabilities and provide firmware update support for devices placed on the Georgian market.Law of Georgia on Information Security (Cybersecurity Law, 2012, as amended) — baseline cybersecurity obligations for networked systems and devices in Georgia
CERT.GOV.GE (Computer Emergency Response Team of Georgia, under Data Exchange Agency / DEA) — national cybersecurity incident response and coordination authority
Cyber Security Bureau, State Security Service of Georgia (SSSG) — national cybersecurity policy and critical infrastructure protection
EU Association Agreement / DCFTA — convergence with EU Cyber Resilience Act (CRA) principles underway; not yet formally transposed
GNCC type approval process — cybersecurity declarations or documentation may be required for connected wireless devices
Chinese cybersecurity certifications and MLPS compliance are not recognised by Georgian authorities and do not satisfy Georgia Cybersecurity Law obligations. Connected wireless devices (Wi-Fi routers, cellular IoT modules, smart devices) exported to Georgia must be assessed for compliance with Georgian cybersecurity baseline requirements, including the absence of hardcoded or default credentials, availability of firmware updates, and secure communication protocols. Georgia's DCFTA alignment with EU cybersecurity standards (including Cyber Resilience Act principles) means EU-oriented security design practices are increasingly expected. Chinese exporters should prepare cybersecurity documentation or declarations for connected devices as part of the GNCC type approval and market entry process. As Georgia's cybersecurity regulatory framework continues to evolve in alignment with EU standards, requirements for connected devices are expected to become more detailed and prescriptive over time.[INFORMATIONAL] Connected wireless and IoT devices exported to Georgia must comply with the Georgia Cybersecurity Law (2012) and CERT.GOV.GE framework. Chinese MLPS and cybersecurity certifications are not recognised. Devices must demonstrate absence of hardcoded/default credentials, provide firmware update mechanisms, and use secure protocols. Georgia's DCFTA alignment with EU Cyber Resilience Act principles means EU-oriented security design is increasingly expected. Cybersecurity documentation or declarations should be prepared for GNCC type approval applications for connected devices. CERT.GOV.GE — Computer Emergency Response Team of Georgia (Data Exchange Agency / DEA)2026-06-17 · reference
Electrical Safety — Georgia 220 V/50 Hz Grid, Type C/F Plug (GS / IEC 62368-1 Alignment) Chinese wireless and electronic devices must comply with electrical safety requirements under GB standards, primarily GB 4943.1 (Safety of information technology equipment — based on IEC 60950-1) and GB 17625 series (harmonics and flicker). China uses a 220 V/50 Hz grid with Type A, Type I, and Type C sockets (GB 2099 standard). CCC (China Compulsory Certification) covers electrical safety for in-scope products. Chinese GB electrical safety test reports and CCC certificates are not recognised by GEOSTM or GNCC and do not substitute for GS-aligned electrical safety conformity in Georgia. Note: China also uses 220V/50Hz, so voltage compatibility is typically not an issue, but plug type and socket compatibility must be addressed for the Georgian Type C/F market.GB 4943.1 — China national safety standard for information technology equipment (based on IEC 60950-1)
GB 17625 series — China national standard for harmonic current emissions and voltage fluctuations
CCC (China Compulsory Certification) — CNCA, mandatory electrical safety certification for in-scope products sold in China
China grid: 220 V / 50 Hz; Plug types A, I, C (GB 2099)
Wireless and electronic devices placed on the Georgian market must comply with electrical safety requirements applicable to the Georgian 220 V/50 Hz power grid. Georgia uses Type C (Europlug, 2-pin, ungrounded) and Type F (Schuko, 2-pin with grounding clips) electrical sockets — a legacy of Soviet-era infrastructure supplemented by modern Schuko installations. Electrical safety standards for powered wireless devices are based on GEOSTM GS standards, which are progressively aligned with IEC 62368-1 (Audio/video, information and communication technology equipment — Safety requirements) and IEC 60950-1 under the EU Association Agreement. Devices must be designed and tested for 220 V/50 Hz operation. Power supplies, chargers, and mains-connected wireless devices must carry correct voltage/frequency markings. Conformity to GS electrical safety standards must be evidenced by test reports from accredited laboratories as part of the GNCC type approval and GEOSTM conformity documentation. Chinese 110V/60Hz or dual-voltage devices must be verified for 220V/50Hz safety. The use of CE-aligned test reports (EN/IEC 62368-1 from accredited laboratories) is generally accepted as technical evidence in Georgia under DCFTA alignment, but GNCC/GEOSTM documentation is separately required.GEOSTM GS standards for electrical safety — aligned with IEC 62368-1 and IEC 60950-1 for audio/video, information and communication technology equipment
EU Association Agreement / DCFTA (in force 2016) — drives alignment with EU Low Voltage Directive (LVD) and EN/IEC 62368-1 electrical safety standards
Electronic Communications Law of Georgia (2005, as amended) — references technical standards for equipment safety on the Georgian market
Georgia grid standard: 220 V / 50 Hz; Plug types C (Europlug) and F (Schuko)
Chinese CCC electrical safety test reports and certificates based on GB standards are not recognised by GEOSTM or GNCC. Separate electrical safety testing against GS/IEC 62368-1 (or EN/IEC 62368-1 under DCFTA alignment) by a GEOSTM-recognised or internationally accredited laboratory is required for GNCC type approval and Georgian market entry. Although China and Georgia both use 220 V/50 Hz, plug type differences must be addressed: Georgia uses Type C/F (Schuko-compatible) sockets. Products shipped to Georgia with Chinese plug types (Type A or Type I) are not suitable for direct use and must be adapted. EN/IEC 62368-1-based test reports from accredited EU or internationally recognised laboratories are generally accepted as technical evidence in Georgia under DCFTA alignment, but GNCC/GEOSTM conformity documentation remains separately required.[INFORMATIONAL] Electrical safety conformity against GS/IEC 62368-1 (EU-aligned under DCFTA) is mandatory for powered wireless devices entering Georgia. Chinese CCC/GB-based electrical safety certifications are not recognised. EN/IEC 62368-1 test reports from accredited laboratories are accepted as technical evidence, but GNCC/GEOSTM conformity documentation is still required. Plug type must be adapted to Georgia Type C/F (Schuko-compatible); voltage (220V/50Hz) is the same as China. GEOSTM — Georgian Standards and Metrology Institute (საქართველოს სტანდარტებისა და მეტროლოგიის ეროვნული სააგენტო)2026-06-17 · reference
EMC Conformity — GEOSTM (GS) Standards for Radio and Wireless Devices Chinese wireless and radio devices must comply with EMC requirements under GB (Guobiao) national standards, including GB/T 9254 series (radiated and conducted emissions for IT equipment), GB/T 17626 series (immunity), and SRRC technical requirements for radio equipment. EMC testing is required as part of CCC certification (for in-scope products) and SRRC type approval. Chinese GB EMC standards are based on CISPR and IEC standards but may differ in limit values, test methods, or scope from GEOSTM GS standards. Chinese CCC EMC test reports are not directly recognised by GEOSTM or GNCC and do not substitute for GS/EN-based test reports.GB/T 9254 series — China national standard for radiated and conducted emissions for information technology equipment (based on CISPR 22/32)
GB/T 17626 series — China national standard for EMC immunity (based on IEC 61000-4 series)
SRRC technical requirements for radio equipment — EMC and radio performance requirements for type approval in China
CCC (China Compulsory Certification) — includes EMC testing for in-scope product categories
Wireless and radio devices placed on the Georgian market must comply with electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) requirements under GEOSTM (Georgian Standards and Metrology Institute — საქართველოს სტანდარტებისა და მეტროლოგიის ეროვნული სააგენტო) Georgian Standards (GS). GEOSTM is the national standards body and metrology authority. Many GS standards are adopted from ISO, IEC, and ETSI European Norms; under the EU Association Agreement (DCFTA), Georgia is progressively adopting EN standards, including EN 55032 (emissions), EN 55035 (immunity), and ETSI EN 301 489 series for radio equipment EMC. Conformity assessment to GS/EN standards may be performed by accredited testing laboratories recognised by GEOSTM. Test reports must be submitted as part of the GNCC type approval application. The GS standard series for radio and telecom equipment EMC serves as the technical baseline alongside the GNCC regulatory process. Georgian Mkhedruli-script labelling and markings may be required on conformity documentation and product packaging.GEOSTM GS standards (Georgian Standards) — national standards adopted from ISO/IEC/ETSI, including GS EN 55032 (EMC emissions for multimedia equipment), GS EN 55035 (EMC immunity), and GS ETSI EN 301 489 series (EMC for radio equipment)
EU Association Agreement / DCFTA (in force 2016) — drives progressive adoption of EN standards including EN EMC directives
Electronic Communications Law of Georgia (2005, as amended) — references technical standards for equipment placed on the Georgian market
GNCC technical requirements for type approval — test reports against GS/EN standards required as part of conformity application
Chinese CCC and SRRC EMC test reports based on GB standards are not recognised by GEOSTM or GNCC. Separate EMC testing against GS/EN standards (EN 55032, EN 55035, ETSI EN 301 489 series) by a laboratory recognised by GEOSTM or an accredited EN-standard laboratory is required for GNCC type approval in Georgia. While Georgia's DCFTA alignment means EN/ETSI-based test reports from accredited EU or internationally recognised laboratories are generally accepted as technical evidence, retesting against GB standards only will not suffice. Chinese exporters should obtain EN/ETSI-aligned EMC test reports from internationally accredited laboratories to support the GNCC application. GB-to-EN limit value differences, particularly in conducted emissions and immunity levels, may require product modifications.[INFORMATIONAL] EMC conformity against GEOSTM GS/EN standards is mandatory for wireless and radio devices entering Georgia. Chinese CCC and SRRC EMC test reports based on GB standards are not recognised. EN/ETSI-aligned EMC test reports from accredited laboratories must be submitted as part of the GNCC type approval application. GB-to-EN limit value differences may require product modifications. GEOSTM — Georgian Standards and Metrology Institute (საქართველოს სტანდარტებისა და მეტროლოგიის ეროვნული სააგენტო)2026-06-17 · reference
Radio Spectrum and Frequency Authorisation — GNCC Frequency Coordination In China, radio frequency allocations are managed by MIIT and SRRC under the Radio Regulation of China. Chinese devices must comply with SRRC frequency and power limits, which may differ from Georgian GNCC allocations. For example, 5 GHz Wi-Fi channel availability and power limits differ between China (SRRC) and Georgia (EU-aligned ETSI). Sub-GHz IoT frequency bands (433 MHz, 470 MHz, 868 MHz) have different allocations in China versus Georgia. Chinese SRRC type approval documents specify the frequency bands and power levels approved for the Chinese market only and are not valid for Georgia.Radio Regulation of the People's Republic of China (MIIT/SRRC) — national frequency allocation and radio device use authorisation in China
SRRC Radio Type Approval — frequency-specific approval for radio transmission equipment; China-market only
MIIT frequency allocation plan — defines permitted bands and power limits for China; differs from Georgian GNCC plan
Radio devices operating in Georgia must use frequency bands authorised under Georgia's national frequency allocation plan, administered by GNCC. GNCC manages radio spectrum under the Electronic Communications Law of Georgia and issues spectrum use authorisations (licences) where required. Certain frequency bands used by devices lawfully sold in China — particularly some sub-GHz IoT bands (e.g. 433 MHz, 868 MHz) and 5 GHz Wi-Fi channels — may have different availability or power limit designations in Georgia. Devices using 5 GHz Wi-Fi (UNII-2 and UNII-2e bands, 5.25–5.725 GHz) generally require DFS (Dynamic Frequency Selection) and TPC (Transmit Power Control) functions consistent with ETSI/EN 301 893, as Georgia aligns with EU spectrum regulations under the DCFTA. LTE and 5G cellular bands used in China may differ from bands deployed in Georgia; devices must support the bands used by Georgian operators. GNCC frequency authorisations or notifications must be obtained where required before devices are placed on the market.Electronic Communications Law of Georgia (2005, as amended) — GNCC authority over radio spectrum allocation and frequency use authorisation
GNCC National Frequency Allocation Plan — defines permitted frequency bands and power limits for radio devices in Georgia
ETSI EN 301 893 — 5 GHz RLAN standard (DFS/TPC requirements); adopted as GS standard under DCFTA alignment
ETSI EN 300 328 — 2.4 GHz RLAN/WLAN standard; adopted as GS standard under DCFTA alignment
Radio frequency bands and power limits authorised by SRRC for the Chinese market may not correspond to those permitted by GNCC in Georgia. Devices designed for Chinese frequency plans may require hardware or firmware modifications for Georgian use, particularly for 5 GHz Wi-Fi (DFS/TPC compliance with ETSI EN 301 893), sub-GHz IoT bands, and cellular band support matching Georgian operators. Chinese exporters must verify that the device's radio parameters (frequency bands, output power, channel plan) comply with GNCC's national frequency allocation plan and EU-aligned ETSI standards adopted by GEOSTM. SRRC approval documents are not transferable to Georgia and do not satisfy GNCC frequency authorisation requirements.[INFORMATIONAL] Radio devices for Georgia must operate within GNCC-authorised frequency bands aligned with EU/ETSI spectrum regulations under the DCFTA. Chinese SRRC-approved frequency parameters may not match Georgian requirements. 5 GHz Wi-Fi devices must implement DFS/TPC per ETSI EN 301 893. Sub-GHz IoT band allocations differ; cellular band compatibility with Georgian operators must be verified. Hardware or firmware modifications may be required. GNCC — Georgian National Communications Commission (საქართველოს კომუნიკაციების ეროვნული კომისია)2026-06-17 · reference
GNCC Radio Type Approval — Georgia Telecom and Radio Terminal Equipment Chinese wireless devices are subject to SRRC (State Radio Regulatory Commission of China) radio type approval for radio transmission modules and equipment, administered under MIIT. Devices using Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and other radio frequencies must obtain an SRRC approval number before sale in China. Terminal equipment (routers, modems, cellular devices) additionally requires a MIIT Network Access License (NAL). Chinese CCC certification covers electrical safety and partial EMC. Chinese SRRC, NAL, and CCC approvals are not recognised by GNCC and do not substitute for Georgia type approval. Georgia has no bilateral mutual recognition agreement with China covering radio or telecom terminal equipment approvals.SRRC Radio Type Approval — State Radio Regulatory Commission of China (MIIT), mandatory for radio transmission equipment sold in China
MIIT Network Access License (NAL) — Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, mandatory for telecom terminal equipment sold in China
CCC (China Compulsory Certification) — CNCA, covers electrical safety and partial EMC for in-scope products sold in China
GB standards (MIIT/SAC) — Chinese national radio and EMC standards baseline
All radio and telecommunications terminal equipment placed on the Georgia market must obtain type approval and a conformity certificate or registration from GNCC (Georgian National Communications Commission — საქართველოს კომუნიკაციების ეროვნული კომისია). GNCC is the national telecommunications and broadcasting regulatory authority operating under the Electronic Communications Law of Georgia (2005, as amended). GNCC type approval is a mandatory Georgia-specific requirement entirely separate from EAEU EAC conformity marking — Georgia is not a member of the EAEU. Under Georgia's EU Association Agreement (DCFTA, in force 2016), regulatory convergence with EU Radio Equipment Directive (RED, 2014/53/EU) is underway, and EN/ETSI test reports are accepted as technical evidence; however, GNCC issues its own conformity certificate and a separate GNCC registration process is still required. The scope covers all radio-frequency transmitting and receiving devices including Wi-Fi (2.4 GHz and 5 GHz), Bluetooth, Zigbee, cellular (2G/3G/4G/5G), and IoT radio modules. Applicants must submit technical documentation, test reports from recognised laboratories, and an application for conformity assessment to GNCC. Approved devices receive a GNCC registration number or certificate. Products must obtain GNCC approval before being imported and placed on the Georgian market. CCC, CE, and FCC approvals are not recognised by GNCC and do not substitute for Georgia type approval.Electronic Communications Law of Georgia (2005, as amended) — establishes mandatory type approval and conformity certification for all radio and telecom terminal equipment
GNCC (Georgian National Communications Commission) — national authority for telecommunications regulation, spectrum management, and type approval/registration
EU Association Agreement / DCFTA (in force 2016) — drives convergence with EU Radio Equipment Directive (RED, 2014/53/EU); EN/ETSI test reports accepted as technical evidence but GNCC certificate still required
GEOSTM GS standards for radio terminal equipment (many adopted from ETSI EN and IEC series) — technical baseline for GNCC conformity assessment
Chinese SRRC approval, MIIT NAL, and CCC certification are not recognised by GNCC and cannot be used as substitutes for Georgia type approval. A separate GNCC type approval application must be filed, supported by technical documentation and test reports from recognised laboratories. While EN/ETSI test reports are accepted as technical evidence under Georgia's EU Association Agreement alignment, GNCC still issues its own conformity certificate through a separate national process. Georgia is not an EAEU member and does not participate in the EAC conformity framework; nor does it have a bilateral mutual recognition agreement with China covering radio equipment. Products sold in Georgia without valid GNCC type approval are subject to market withdrawal, customs seizure, and administrative penalties under the Electronic Communications Law. Chinese exporters should allow 2–4 months for GNCC type approval depending on product complexity and documentation completeness.[INFORMATIONAL] GNCC type approval is mandatory for all Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, cellular, and IoT radio devices sold in Georgia under the Electronic Communications Law. Chinese SRRC, MIIT NAL, CCC, and FCC approvals do not substitute. EN/ETSI test reports are accepted as technical evidence under DCFTA alignment, but a dedicated GNCC conformity certificate is still required. Georgia is not an EAEU member and does not recognise EAC certificates. GNCC — Georgian National Communications Commission (საქართველოს კომუნიკაციების ეროვნული კომისია)2026-06-17 · reference
Local Importer / Authorised Distributor — Georgia Market Entry Requirement Chinese manufacturers selling wireless devices in China do not require a separate local importer, as they operate as domestic entities. For export to Georgia, Chinese manufacturers must appoint a Georgian registered legal entity (importer or authorised distributor) to act as the regulatory applicant and in-market responsible party. Chinese manufacturers with no Georgian legal entity cannot directly file GNCC type approval applications and cannot assume Georgian in-market regulatory responsibility. Chinese exporters using trading companies or freight forwarders as nominal importers should ensure these entities are legally capable of assuming GNCC and GEOSTM regulatory responsibility.China domestic market — no local importer required for Chinese manufacturers selling within China
China export regulations (MOFCOM/Customs) — export documentation and declared value requirements for goods shipped from China to Georgia
Middle Corridor (BTK railway) trade route — China-Georgia transit logistics context; Tbilisi is a growing electronics distribution hub
Wireless and electronic devices imported into Georgia for commercial distribution must be handled by a local importer or authorised distributor registered as a legal entity in Georgia. The importer or authorised distributor is responsible for ensuring that devices comply with GNCC type approval requirements, GEOSTM conformity obligations, and applicable Georgian technical regulations before goods enter the Georgian market. GNCC type approval applications are typically filed by or through the local importer or authorised agent acting on behalf of the foreign manufacturer. The local importer bears regulatory responsibility for product conformity, labelling compliance (including Georgian Mkhedruli-script markings where required), and post-market obligations under Georgian law. Georgia's growing role as a Middle Corridor (BTK railway) transit hub and the influx of relocated international technology companies post-2022 have increased demand for experienced local importers and distributors in the electronics sector. Foreign manufacturers without a Georgian legal entity must engage a local authorised importer or agent to file regulatory applications and assume in-market responsibility.Electronic Communications Law of Georgia (2005, as amended) — importer and distributor responsibilities for type-approved equipment on the Georgian market
Law of Georgia on Entrepreneurs — requirements for registration and legal entity status for businesses operating in Georgia
GNCC type approval procedural requirements — local importer or authorised agent required to file GNCC applications on behalf of foreign manufacturers
Georgian customs and trade regulations — importer of record obligations for goods entering Georgia
Chinese manufacturers without a Georgian registered legal entity cannot directly file GNCC type approval applications or assume in-market regulatory responsibility. A local Georgian importer or authorised distributor is mandatory for market entry. The importer must be a registered Georgian legal entity capable of bearing regulatory, labelling, and post-market responsibility. Georgian and Russian language labelling (Mkhedruli script) are commonly used on product packaging and conformity documents. Chinese exporters should identify and contract with a qualified Georgian importer or authorised agent before initiating GNCC type approval applications. Georgia's growing role as a Middle Corridor transit hub and tech sector (Tbilisi) provides an increasingly developed pool of electronics distribution and regulatory services.[INFORMATIONAL] A Georgian-registered local importer or authorised distributor is mandatory for wireless device market entry in Georgia. Chinese manufacturers without a Georgian legal entity cannot file GNCC applications directly. Georgian and Russian (Mkhedruli) labelling is commonly required. Georgia's growing Tbilisi tech hub and Middle Corridor logistics role provide an increasing number of qualified local importers and regulatory agents. GNCC — Georgian National Communications Commission (საქართველოს კომუნიკაციების ეროვნული კომისია)2026-06-17 · reference

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