CROSS-STANDARD public interest · Refrigerator / cold appliance
China-to-Turkey Household Refrigerator Compliance Gap Matrix
AI-compiled from official public sources — cross-checked by multiple AI models, not human-verified. Informational only; see disclaimer. Public-interest, source-linked comparison of Chinese household refrigerator compliance (CCC, GB 4706.13, GB 12021.2) against Turkey's CE marking (adopted via the EU-Turkey Customs Union), TS EN 60335-2-24, TSE mark, Turkish energy-efficiency label, F-gas/refrigerant alignment, and Ministry of Trade importer/market-access requirements.
Dataset 2026-06-11
Last verified 2026-06-12
7 rows
GAP MATRIX
Compliance Gap Matrix
| Compliance item | Common China baseline | Turkey (TSE / CE) | Gap / action | Source + verification date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EMC — Household Refrigerating Appliances (Turkey EMC Technical Regulation, CE-aligned + TS EN 55014 series) | China's EMC requirements for household appliances (including refrigerators) are primarily governed by GB 4343.1-2018 (Electromagnetic disturbance characteristics of household appliances, electric tools and similar apparatus — Part 1: Emission limits and measurement methods; mandatory, equivalent to CISPR 14-1:2016) and GB/T 4343.2-2020 (Part 2: Immunity — product family standard; recommended, equivalent to CISPR 14-2:2015). For harmonic emissions, GB 17625.1-2022 (mandatory, IDT IEC 61000-3-2:2020) applies. These standards are enforced under the CCC mandatory certification regime administered by SAMR/CNCA. Test reports generated by CNAS-accredited Chinese laboratories against GB 4343.1 are not directly accepted as the basis for a CE DoC under the Turkish EMC technical regulation.GB 4343.1-2018 — Electromagnetic disturbance characteristics of household appliances, electric tools and similar apparatus — Part 1: Emission limits and measurement methods (mandatory; equivalent to CISPR 14-1:2016; enforced under CCC by SAMR/CNCA) GB/T 4343.2-2020 — Part 2: Immunity — product family standard (recommended; equivalent to CISPR 14-2:2015) GB 17625.1-2022 — Limits for harmonic current emissions ≤ 16 A/phase (mandatory; IDT IEC 61000-3-2:2020) |
Household refrigerating appliances placed on the Turkish market must comply with Turkey's EMC technical regulation, which transposes the EU EMC Directive 2014/30/EU under the EU-Turkey Customs Union, and bear the CE marking. The primary harmonised emission standard adopted by TSE for household appliances (including refrigerators) is TS EN 55014-1 (Electromagnetic compatibility — Requirements for household appliances, electric tools and similar apparatus — Part 1: Emission), and the immunity standard is TS EN 55014-2 (Part 2: Immunity — product family standard). TS EN 55014-1 covers conducted and radiated disturbance limits for appliances whose mains supply frequencies are between 0 Hz and 400 Hz, including brush-type motors, induction motors, and their associated switching electronics (relevant for modern inverter-driven compressors). Compliance establishes a presumption of conformity with the essential EMC requirements. Manufacturers (or the Turkey-established importer) self-declare conformity via the EU/CE Declaration of Conformity (DoC) and compile a Technical File; no conformity-assessment-body involvement is required for EMC in most household appliance cases. Mains supply in Turkey is 230/400 V, 50 Hz.Turkey EMC Technical Regulation (transposing EMC Directive 2014/30/EU under the EU-Turkey Customs Union; published in the Resmî Gazete / Official Gazette) TS EN 55014-1 — Electromagnetic compatibility — Requirements for household appliances, electric tools and similar apparatus — Part 1: Emission (TSE-adopted harmonised standard) TS EN 55014-2 — Part 2: Immunity — product family standard (TSE-adopted harmonised standard) TS EN IEC 61000-3-2 — Limits for harmonic current emissions (≤ 16 A/phase input) — supplementary where applicable TS EN IEC 61000-3-3 — Voltage fluctuations and flicker — supplementary where applicable |
Because Turkey adopts the EU EMC framework under the Customs Union and TSE adopts the EN 55014 series, the technical content gap between GB 4343.1-2018 (based on CISPR 14-1:2016) and TS EN 55014-1 may be limited for many refrigerator types. However, two procedural gaps remain regardless of technical alignment: (1) Re-issuance obligation — the CE DoC must cite TS EN-designated standards; tests must be conducted by an accredited laboratory recognised under the Turkish/EU framework or an ILAC MRA-accepted laboratory; CNAS reports cannot substitute without re-issuance. (2) Inverter compressor models — modern refrigerators with variable-speed inverter compressors may generate additional EMC phenomena not fully addressed in older GB 4343.1 editions; manufacturers should verify coverage of inverter-specific emission test configurations in their existing test data against TS EN 55014-1 requirements before attempting test data re-use. Note also the supply voltage difference: Turkey is 230/400 V, 50 Hz versus China's 220/380 V, 50 Hz — the 50 Hz frequency matches but voltage-dependent test conditions should be confirmed.[INFORMATIONAL] Turkey's EMC technical regulation (CE-aligned under the EU-Turkey Customs Union) compliance is mandatory for market placement of household refrigerators. TS EN 55014-1 (emission) and TS EN 55014-2 (immunity) are the applicable harmonised standards. Chinese CCC EMC test data (GB 4343.1-2018) cannot be directly used for a CE DoC; re-testing at a recognised laboratory and re-issuance of the DoC are required. Inverter-compressor models warrant particular attention to ensure TS EN 55014-1 test coverage. | Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Trade (Ticaret Bakanlığı)2026-06-15 · reference |
| Energy-Efficiency / Ecodesign Requirements — Household Refrigerating Appliances (Turkey, EU-aligned) | China's mandatory energy efficiency standard for household refrigerating appliances is GB 12021.2-2015 (Minimum allowable values of energy efficiency and energy efficiency grades for household refrigerators). It establishes energy efficiency grades (Grade 1 most efficient, Grade 5 minimum threshold) and minimum annual energy consumption limits. The standard is mandatory (GB) and enforced by SAMR under the energy labelling system administered by the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC). Products must display the China Energy Label (CEL) before sale. The GB 12021.2 framework uses a different test methodology and EEI calculation basis than the Turkish EU-aligned regime — Turkish/EU EEI values and Chinese energy grades are not directly comparable.GB 12021.2-2015 — Minimum allowable values of energy efficiency and energy efficiency grades for household refrigerators (mandatory; enforced by SAMR/NDRC under China Energy Label system) GB/T 8059-2016 — Household and similar refrigerating appliances (test method standard, aligned with IEC 62552 series) |
Turkey applies EU-aligned ecodesign / minimum energy-performance requirements for household refrigerating appliances placed on its market, administered by the Ministry of Trade (and historically associated with the former Ministry of Energy energy-efficiency framework). These requirements transpose the substance of EU Regulation (EU) 2019/2019 and apply to refrigerators, freezers, refrigerator-freezers, wine-storage appliances, and absorption refrigerators. Key requirements include: (1) Maximum energy consumption limits — appliances must not exceed an Energy Efficiency Index (EEI) calculated from rated volume, climate class, and a reference consumption formula; (2) Minimum rated volume per compartment type; (3) Noise declaration requirements (dB(A) re 1 pW); (4) Product information requirements — technical parameters must be declared to the Turkish energy-efficiency regime before market placement; (5) No-load energy consumption limits for freezers with fast-freeze function. Measurement is performed to the TS EN 62552 series (TS EN 62552-1 / -2 / -3), the TSE-adopted harmonised measurement standards. The grid reference for testing reflects Turkey's 230/400 V, 50 Hz supply.Turkey ecodesign / energy-efficiency technical regulation for household refrigerating appliances (EU-aligned, transposing the substance of Regulation (EU) 2019/2019; published in the Resmî Gazete / Official Gazette; administered by the Ministry of Trade) TS EN 62552-1 / TS EN 62552-2 / TS EN 62552-3 — Household refrigerating appliances — Characteristics and test methods (TSE-adopted harmonised measurement standards for ecodesign and energy labelling) |
Three major gaps exist between Chinese energy compliance and the Turkish EU-aligned ecodesign requirements: (1) Different EEI calculation — the Turkish regime (mirroring Regulation (EU) 2019/2019 Annex IV) specifies a precise EEI formula based on rated volume and compartment type; GB 12021.2-2015 uses a different grade-based framework. A Chinese Grade 1 or Grade 2 rating does NOT guarantee compliance with Turkish EEI thresholds without independent recalculation to the EU-aligned methodology. (2) Turkish energy-efficiency declaration — manufacturers/importers must prepare the technical declaration to the Turkish energy-efficiency regime administered by the Ministry of Trade before market placement; there is no equivalent Chinese pre-declaration obligation for export models. (3) Stricter EU-aligned thresholds — the Turkish regime tracks EU second-tier EEI thresholds, which may disqualify refrigerators that meet only Chinese Grade 1 standards. Measurement to the TS EN 62552 series is required.[INFORMATIONAL] Turkey's EU-aligned ecodesign / energy-performance requirements are legally binding for market placement of household refrigerators. Chinese GB 12021.2 energy grades do not substitute for Turkish EEI compliance — independent measurement to TS EN 62552 and EEI recalculation to the EU-aligned Annex IV methodology are required. The Turkish energy-efficiency declaration must be prepared before any unit enters the market. | Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Trade (Ticaret Bakanlığı)2026-06-15 · reference |
| Energy Labelling — Turkish Energy Label (EU-aligned A-to-G) + Energy-Efficiency Declaration | China's energy labelling for household refrigerators is governed by the China Energy Label (CEL) system under the Measures for the Administration of Energy Efficiency Labels (NDRC/SAMR, revised 2016). The China Energy Label displays a 1-to-5 grade scale (1 highest, 5 minimum threshold) and annual energy consumption. Labels are administered by the China National Institute of Standardization (CNIS) under NDRC/SAMR. There is no pre-registration database; manufacturers self-declare grade based on testing against GB 12021.2. The Turkish EU-aligned A-to-G label and China's 1-to-5 grade system are structurally different and not cross-comparable without recalculation.Measures for the Administration of Energy Efficiency Labels (NDRC/SAMR 2016 revision) — China Energy Label framework GB 12021.2-2015 — Minimum allowable values of energy efficiency and energy efficiency grades for household refrigerators (underlying grade standard) |
Turkey's energy labelling technical regulation for refrigerating appliances (EU-aligned, mirroring Regulation (EU) 2019/2016) requires that all household refrigerating appliances placed on the Turkish market bear the Turkish energy label displaying the energy efficiency class (A to G scale, rescaled in line with the EU 2021 rescaling), annual energy consumption (kWh/annum), noise class and level, total volume of each compartment type, and the model identifier. Suppliers/importers must prepare the product datasheet and energy-efficiency declaration to the Turkish regime (administered by the Ministry of Trade) before market placement and provide the label graphic. Dealers must display the label in-store and in online listings. The label format and content requirements follow the EU-aligned annexes adopted by Turkey, with Turkish-language text. The label reflects the Turkish 230/400 V, 50 Hz grid.Turkey energy labelling technical regulation for refrigerating appliances (EU-aligned, mirroring Regulation (EU) 2019/2016; published in the Resmî Gazete / Official Gazette; administered by the Ministry of Trade) Turkey framework regulation on energy labelling of energy-related products (EU-aligned, mirroring Regulation (EU) 2017/1369) Turkish energy-efficiency declaration / product datasheet — required before market placement |
Two mandatory actions with no direct Chinese equivalent: (1) Turkish energy-efficiency declaration — each model's technical parameters, EEI value (EU-aligned methodology), noise level, and compartment volumes must be declared to the Turkish regime before the first unit ships; (2) Physical Turkish energy label — the A-to-G label (EU-aligned format, Turkish-language text) must be affixed or available at point of sale and in online listings. Chinese CEL labels must be replaced or supplemented; they cannot serve as the Turkish label. Ministry of Trade market surveillance actively checks labelling and declarations, particularly for products sold online. The label values must reflect Turkey's 230/400 V, 50 Hz grid conditions.[INFORMATIONAL] The Turkish energy-efficiency declaration and energy label display are mandatory hard gates for market access for household refrigerators in Turkey. Chinese exporters must complete the Turkish declaration (with TS EN 62552-based measurements and EU-aligned EEI calculation) before any unit enters the market. The Chinese CEL label does not satisfy Turkish labelling obligations. | Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Trade (Ticaret Bakanlığı)2026-06-15 · reference |
| CE Marking + TSE Mark — Conformity Assessment for Turkey (Safety + EMC + Energy) | In China, household refrigerating appliances require China Compulsory Certification (CCC) covering both safety (GB 4706.13) and EMC (GB 4343.1) before sale. CCC is a mandatory third-party certification administered by CNCA-designated certification bodies (CABs); it does not involve manufacturer self-declaration. Energy labelling (China Energy Label based on GB 12021.2) is a separate mandatory requirement administered by NDRC/SAMR. There is no single CE-equivalent mark in China: CCC covers safety/EMC, the China Energy Label covers energy, and these are separately issued and displayed.CCC (China Compulsory Certification) — safety (GB 4706.13) + EMC (GB 4343.1); mandatory; administered by CNCA/SAMR China Energy Label — Measures for the Administration of Energy Efficiency Labels (NDRC/SAMR); based on GB 12021.2-2015 |
Household refrigerating appliances placed on the Turkish market must bear the CE marking, which Turkey adopts through the EU-Turkey Customs Union, demonstrating conformity with all applicable Turkish technical regulations. For a standard household refrigerator, this means conformity with at minimum: (1) the Turkish Low Voltage technical regulation (transposing Directive 2014/35/EU) — electrical safety, tested to TS EN 60335-2-24; (2) the Turkish EMC technical regulation (transposing Directive 2014/30/EU) — electromagnetic compatibility, tested to TS EN 55014-1; (3) the Turkish ecodesign / energy-performance regulation — energy requirements. If the appliance includes wireless connectivity, the Turkish radio-equipment regulation (transposing Directive 2014/53/EU) also applies. In addition to CE, the TSE mark issued by the Turkish Standards Institution (TSE) against TS EN standards is a widely recognised national conformity mark and may be required or commercially expected for certain product categories or public procurement. The CE marking is affixed by the manufacturer or the Turkey-established importer after completing the conformity assessment procedure (typically self-declaration for LVD/EMC; energy compliance declared in the DoC and technical documentation).Turkey Low Voltage technical regulation (transposing Directive 2014/35/EU under the EU-Turkey Customs Union) — electrical safety Turkey EMC technical regulation (transposing Directive 2014/30/EU) — electromagnetic compatibility Turkey ecodesign / energy-performance regulation for household refrigerating appliances (EU-aligned) Turkey radio-equipment regulation (transposing Directive 2014/53/EU) — if wireless connectivity present TSE mark — Turkish Standards Institution conformity mark against TS EN standards EU-Turkey Customs Union (Decision 1/95) — basis for adoption of CE marking and free movement of industrial goods |
Chinese manufacturers must build a complete Turkey conformity package from scratch — CCC and China Energy Label do not substitute for any Turkish requirement: (1) EU/CE Declaration of Conformity (DoC) — a manufacturer-signed legal document listing all applicable Turkish technical regulations and harmonised TS EN standards applied; must be retained (typically 10 years); (2) Technical File — test reports to TS EN 60335-2-24 / TS EN 55014-1 / TS EN 62552, risk assessment, design drawings, circuit diagrams, BOM with materials; (3) CE marking — physical affixing on product; (4) Turkish energy-efficiency declaration; (5) Turkish energy label — A-to-G label (Turkish language) for point-of-sale and online listings; (6) TSE mark where required or commercially expected; (7) Turkey-established importer (see row frigtr2-market-002). The CE DoC is a manufacturer self-declaration; test reports are typically generated by accredited laboratories recognised under the Turkish/EU framework. Conformity must reflect Turkey's 230/400 V, 50 Hz supply.[INFORMATIONAL] CE marking (covering the Turkish LVD, EMC, and energy regulations) is mandatory for market access in Turkey, adopted via the EU-Turkey Customs Union. The TSE mark may also be required or commercially expected. Chinese CCC and China Energy Label are entirely separate systems — neither substitutes for CE marking, the DoC, the Turkish energy declaration, or the Turkish energy label. Manufacturers must build all Turkish compliance documentation independently. | Turkish Standards Institution (Türk Standardları Enstitüsü, TSE)2026-06-15 · reference |
| Turkey-Established Importer + Market Surveillance + Import Clearance (Mersin / Istanbul) | China has no direct regulatory equivalent requiring manufacturers of export-bound products to designate a foreign-country resident legal representative responsible for product compliance and market surveillance cooperation. Chinese export manufacturers typically appoint overseas distributors or trading companies on a commercial basis, without a statutory Turkey-style established-importer obligation. Under the CCC domestic regime, the certification holder is the responsible party for domestic market compliance — this role and obligation does not extend to or satisfy Turkish market surveillance requirements.N/A — no direct Chinese regulatory equivalent for the Turkey-established importer obligation | Turkey's product-safety and market-surveillance framework (the Product Safety and Technical Regulations Law No. 7223 and related implementing regulations, administered by the Ministry of Trade) requires that products placed on the Turkish market have an identifiable economic operator established in Turkey. For household refrigerating appliances manufactured outside Turkey (including China), the Turkey-established importer fulfils this role and is responsible for product compliance. The importer must: hold or have access to the CE Declaration of Conformity and Technical File; be identifiable on the product label, packaging, or in the instructions (name and address in Turkey); cooperate with Ministry of Trade market surveillance authorities; ensure Turkish-language user instructions and the Turkish energy label; and take corrective action (including recall) if a product is found non-compliant. At import, goods undergo customs clearance and TAREKS (risk-based import inspection) controls; refrigerators typically enter through the ports of Mersin or Istanbul. The importer role cannot be satisfied by a freight forwarder, customs broker, or test laboratory alone.Product Safety and Technical Regulations Law No. 7223 — responsible economic operator / importer obligations (administered by the Ministry of Trade) Turkey market surveillance implementing regulations — obligations of importers and distributors TAREKS — risk-based import inspection system (Ministry of Trade) for controlled products at import Import customs clearance — ports of Mersin and Istanbul (typical entry points for household appliances) |
This is a structural gap with no Chinese regulatory analogue. Chinese refrigerator manufacturers selling into the Turkish market must work through a Turkey-established importer who assumes responsible-operator obligations; the importer's name and address must appear on the product label or accompanying documentation, and Turkish-language instructions plus the Turkish energy label must be provided. At the border, controlled products are subject to TAREKS import inspection and customs clearance, predominantly at the ports of Mersin or Istanbul. Without a Turkey-established importer, the product cannot legally be placed on the Turkish market regardless of CE marking status. Note also that the appliance must be configured for Turkey's 230/400 V, 50 Hz grid (50 Hz matches China; voltage differs from China's 220/380 V).[INFORMATIONAL] Chinese refrigerator manufacturers must work through a Turkey-established importer (responsible economic operator) before the first unit is placed on the Turkish market. This is a hard legal gate under Law No. 7223 — failure to comply, or failure to clear TAREKS / customs at Mersin or Istanbul, exposes the goods to market withdrawal and import refusal by the Ministry of Trade. | Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Trade (Ticaret Bakanlığı)2026-06-15 · reference |
| Refrigerant / F-Gas Alignment — R-600a Flammable Refrigerant Handling (Turkey, EU-aligned) | China regulates refrigerant use primarily through GB 9237-2001 (Safety requirements for refrigerating systems and heat pumps — general and related definitions; aligned with ISO 5149) and the more recent GB/T 5773-2016 (Performance test methods for positive displacement refrigerant compressors). For household appliances, EN 60335-2-24 equivalent refrigerant charge limits are addressed in GB 4706.13-2014 (which incorporates R600a flammability provisions derived from IEC 60335-2-24). China has not adopted an equivalent to the EU F-Gas phase-down schedule for HFCs in refrigeration; China operates its HFC phase-down under the Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol (ratified June 2021), with its own schedule administered by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment (MEE). Chinese appliance manufacturers exporting with R600a units are generally well-positioned for the refrigerant aspect, but must verify charge amounts and documentation against destination-market requirements.GB 4706.13-2014 — Annex provisions for flammable refrigerant (R600a) requirements in household refrigerating appliances (derived from IEC 60335-2-24) GB 9237-2001 — Safety requirements for refrigerating systems and heat pumps (aligned with ISO 5149:1993) Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol — China HFC phase-down schedule (ratified June 2021, administered by MEE) |
Turkey regulates fluorinated greenhouse gases through an EU-aligned F-gas framework (transposing the substance of the EU F-Gas Regulation under the country's harmonisation with the EU acquis) and implements HFC phase-down under the Montreal Protocol / Kigali Amendment, administered by the Ministry of Environment, Urbanisation and Climate Change. Household refrigerators and freezers marketed in Turkey have overwhelmingly transitioned to R-600a (isobutane, GWP ≈ 3) — a hydrocarbon refrigerant not subject to F-gas phase-down prohibitions. However, manufacturers must: (1) verify that the refrigerant charge in the appliance complies with TS EN 60335-2-24 Annex AA flammability requirements (maximum R-600a charge per compartment configuration, ventilation requirements); (2) ensure product documentation declares the refrigerant type and charge quantity (grams); (3) if the appliance contains any HFCs (e.g., R-134a, GWP 1430) or HFOs, confirm these are not subject to applicable phase-down/restriction measures; (4) technicians performing installation, maintenance, or refrigerant recovery on appliances above the applicable certification threshold must hold appropriate qualification — for R-600a (GWP 3), the small charge in household appliances does not in practice trigger F-gas certification requirements. Appliances are configured for Turkey's 230/400 V, 50 Hz supply.Turkey F-gas / fluorinated greenhouse gas regulation (EU-aligned; administered by the Ministry of Environment, Urbanisation and Climate Change; published in the Resmî Gazete / Official Gazette) TS EN 60335-2-24 — Annex AA: Requirements for appliances using flammable refrigerants (R-600a charge limits, ventilation, ignition source requirements) Montreal Protocol / Kigali Amendment — Turkey HFC phase-down framework ISO 817 — Refrigerants — Designation and safety classification (R-600a classified A3: lower flammability) |
For R-600a appliances, the main gap is documentation and charge verification rather than a fundamental technology gap: (1) Turkish product documentation must explicitly state the refrigerant designation (R-600a / isobutane), charge weight in grams, and relevant safety precautions per TS EN 60335-2-24 Annex AA; (2) The exact R-600a charge per TS EN 60335-2-24 Annex AA maximum limits must be verified — these are a function of room volume and appliance configuration; Chinese CCC test reports may not explicitly confirm Turkish/EU-aligned charge limit compliance if tested under slightly different configurations; (3) If any appliance in the export range still uses R-134a or another HFC, the manufacturer must assess applicable Turkish EU-aligned F-gas restrictions on HFC-based products. [NOTE: The exact F-gas restriction scope and timelines for household refrigerating appliances under Turkey's EU-aligned regime should be confirmed against the official text before regulatory submissions.][INFORMATIONAL] R-600a is the dominant refrigerant in Turkish-market household refrigerators and is not subject to F-gas phase-down prohibitions. However, manufacturers must verify R-600a charge against TS EN 60335-2-24 Annex AA limits and explicitly document refrigerant type and charge weight. Any HFC-based models should be assessed against Turkey's EU-aligned F-gas restrictions before market entry. | Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Environment, Urbanisation and Climate Change (Çevre, Şehircilik ve İklim Değişikliği Bakanlığı)2026-06-15 · reference |
| Electrical Safety — Household Refrigerating Appliances (Turkey LVD technical regulation + TS EN 60335-2-24) | China's mandatory safety standard for household refrigerating appliances is GB 4706.13-2014 (Safety of household and similar electrical appliances — Particular requirements for refrigerating appliances, ice-cream appliances and ice-makers), which is technically derived from IEC 60335-2-24:2010 but incorporates Chinese national deviations. GB 4706.13-2014 is mandatory (GB) and enforced by SAMR under the China Compulsory Certification (CCC) regime. Products must be CCC-certified by a CNCA-designated certification body before sale in China. CCC test reports issued by Chinese laboratories against GB 4706.13 are NOT accepted as equivalent evidence under the Turkish LVD CE marking conformity assessment pathway.GB 4706.13-2014 — Safety of household and similar electrical appliances — Particular requirements for refrigerating appliances, ice-cream appliances and ice-makers (mandatory; derived from IEC 60335-2-24:2010 with national deviations; enforced under CCC by SAMR/CNCA) GB 4706.1-2005 — General requirements (read in conjunction with GB 4706.13) |
Household refrigerating appliances (refrigerators, freezers, refrigerator-freezer combinations, wine coolers, ice-cream appliances) placed on the Turkish market must comply with Turkey's Low Voltage technical regulation, which transposes the EU Low Voltage Directive 2014/35/EU under the EU-Turkey Customs Union, and bear the CE marking. The specific harmonised standard adopted by TSE is TS EN 60335-2-24 (Safety of household and similar electrical appliances — Part 2-24: Particular requirements for refrigerating appliances, ice-cream appliances and ice-makers), read in conjunction with the general standard TS EN 60335-1. Key requirements cover: protection against electric shock; insulation resistance and dielectric strength; thermal cut-outs; creepage and clearance distances; mechanical strength of housing; earthing continuity; and appliance markings. The appliance must be rated and tested for Turkey's 230/400 V, 50 Hz supply (50 Hz matches China; voltage differs from China's 220/380 V). Self-declaration by the manufacturer or the Turkey-established importer (self-declaration conformity assessment) is the standard route; the CE marking is affixed before market placement, and the TSE mark may additionally be sought.Turkey Low Voltage technical regulation (transposing Directive 2014/35/EU under the EU-Turkey Customs Union; published in the Resmî Gazete / Official Gazette) TS EN 60335-2-24 — Safety of household and similar electrical appliances — Part 2-24: Particular requirements for refrigerating appliances, ice-cream appliances and ice-makers (TSE-adopted harmonised standard under the LVD regulation) TS EN 60335-1 — General requirements (read in conjunction with Part 2-24) |
Exporters must obtain fresh TS EN 60335-2-24 (and TS EN 60335-1) testing from a laboratory recognised under the Turkish/EU framework or an ILAC MRA-member laboratory whose scope covers the relevant IEC standard. A conformity-assessment body is not mandatory for the LVD route (self-declaration with Technical File is standard); however, some IECEE CB-Scheme test reports (IEC 60335-2-24 basis) may be partially re-used if issued by an IECEE NCB and covering all relevant national deviations — manufacturers should verify with a qualified compliance consultant. Key documentation gaps: CE Declaration of Conformity (citing the Turkish LVD regulation and TS EN 60335-2-24); CE marking on appliance; Technical Construction File; and Turkish-language user instructions. Critically, the appliance must be configured and tested for Turkey's 230/400 V, 50 Hz supply — China's domestic 220/380 V rating is not identical, so voltage-dependent test conditions and ratings must be re-verified even though the 50 Hz frequency matches. National deviations in GB 4706.13 (e.g., different socket outlet types, earthing arrangements, or test conditions) mean Chinese CCC test data cannot be assumed to cover TS EN 60335-2-24 test requirements without engineering review.[INFORMATIONAL] CE marking under the Turkish Low Voltage technical regulation is mandatory for household refrigerating appliances, adopted via the EU-Turkey Customs Union. TS EN 60335-2-24 (with TS EN 60335-1) is the harmonised product-specific safety standard. Chinese CCC certification to GB 4706.13 does not satisfy the Turkish LVD conformity assessment pathway; re-testing to TS EN 60335-2-24 at a recognised or ILAC MRA laboratory is required, with the appliance rated for Turkey's 230/400 V, 50 Hz supply. IECEE CB Scheme reports may partially reduce re-testing scope — verify with a qualified compliance consultant. | Turkish Standards Institution (Türk Standardları Enstitüsü, TSE)2026-06-15 · reference |
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- Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Trade (Ticaret Bakanlığı) · accessed 2026-06-15 · reference · used in 4 rows
- Turkish Standards Institution (Türk Standardları Enstitüsü, TSE) · accessed 2026-06-15 · reference · used in 2 rows
- Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Environment, Urbanisation and Climate Change (Çevre, Şehircilik ve İklim Değişikliği Bakanlığı) · accessed 2026-06-15 · reference · used in 1 rows