CROSS-STANDARD public interest · Wireless / IoT device

China-to-Denmark Wireless / IoT Device Compliance Gap Matrix

AI-compiled from official public sources — cross-checked by multiple AI models, not human-verified. Informational only; see disclaimer. Public-interest, source-linked comparison of common China wireless and IoT device documentation against Danish market requirements under the EU Radio Equipment Directive (RED 2014/53/EU), enforced nationally by Energistyrelsen (Danish Energy Agency). Covers CE marking, radio performance (EN 300 328 / EN 301 893), EMC (EN 301 489 series), electrical safety (EN IEC 62368-1:2020+A11, 230 V/50 Hz, plug type K), cybersecurity (RED Art. 3.3 mandatory from 1 August 2025 via EN 18031; EU CRA 2027), EU Authorised Representative, Danish-language labelling, and WEEE registration in Denmark (DPA-system). Note: EU RED does not apply to the Faroe Islands or Greenland.

Dataset 2026-06-11 Last verified 2026-06-17 6 rows

GAP MATRIX

Compliance Gap Matrix

Gap matrix
Compliance item Common China baseline Denmark (Energistyrelsen / CE) Gap / action Source + verification date
Cybersecurity — RED Art. 3.3(d)-(f) + EN 18031 Series (mandatory from 1 Aug 2025, Denmark / Energistyrelsen) China has no direct regulatory equivalent to RED Art. 3.3(d)-(f) cybersecurity requirements. The closest Chinese frameworks are: (1) GB/T 22239-2019 (Multi-level Protection Scheme / MLPS 2.0) for network security grading — applicable to operators/platforms rather than individual device hardware; (2) MIIT IoT security guidelines (YD/T 3628-2019 series) for IoT terminal security — voluntary, not device-market-access mandatory; (3) SRRC type approval and CCC do not include cybersecurity testing against EN 18031 requirements. No Chinese export certification or approval substitutes for RED Art. 3.3(d)-(f) conformity assessment. The Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC) oversees data security and personal information protection (PIPL), which governs platform/service operators rather than hardware device manufacturers at point of export.GB/T 22239-2019 — Information security technology; baseline for classified protection of cybersecurity (MLPS 2.0) (MIIT/CAC; platform/operator scope, not device hardware)
YD/T 3628-2019 series — IoT terminal security requirements (MIIT; voluntary guideline)
PIPL (Personal Information Protection Law) — CAC; governs data processors, not hardware device market access		 From 1 August 2025, RED Art. 3.3(d)-(f) cybersecurity requirements became mandatory for radio equipment that (d) can communicate over the internet, (e) can process personal data or privacy-sensitive data, or (f) is a child-directed or wearable internet-connected device. The applicable harmonised standard series is EN 18031 (EN 18031-1:2024 for internet-connected radio equipment, EN 18031-2:2024 for internet-connected radio equipment processing personal data, EN 18031-3:2024 for child equipment and toys). Compliance grants presumption of conformity with RED Art. 3.3(d)-(f). Denmark fully implements these requirements as a direct-application EU regulation; Energistyrelsen enforces RED cybersecurity obligations nationally. Products placed on the Danish market before 1 August 2025 benefit from a transitional arrangement, but new models entering after the effective date must comply. Denmark is a high-income, high-digitisation Nordic market with strong consumer and data protection enforcement; the Danish Data Protection Authority (Datatilsynet) oversees GDPR compliance and may coordinate with Energistyrelsen on data-processing device enforcement. The EU Cyber Resilience Act (CRA, Regulation (EU) 2024/2847) will impose broader product security requirements from 2027 — manufacturers should plan for CRA compliance alongside RED cybersecurity obligations.Directive 2014/53/EU (RED), Art. 3.3(d)-(f) — cybersecurity essential requirements mandatory from 1 August 2025
Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2022/30 — activating RED Art. 3.3(d)-(f) for specified categories of radio equipment
EN 18031-1:2024 — Internet-connected radio equipment; common security requirements
EN 18031-2:2024 — Internet-connected radio equipment processing personal data
EN 18031-3:2024 — Internet-connected radio equipment for children; toys
Regulation (EU) 2024/2847 (Cyber Resilience Act — CRA) — broader product cybersecurity obligations from 2027		 This is a zero-equivalence gap: no Chinese domestic certification, approval, or standard satisfies RED Art. 3.3(d)-(f) cybersecurity requirements enforced by Energistyrelsen in Denmark. From 1 August 2025, any Wi-Fi router, smart home device, IoT gateway, or internet-connected wearable placed on the Danish market must demonstrate conformity with EN 18031-1 (and EN 18031-2 if personal data is processed; EN 18031-3 if child-directed). Key testing obligations under EN 18031-1 include: (1) network access control — devices must not use universal default passwords; (2) secure update mechanism — software/firmware updates must be authenticated and integrity-checked; (3) exposure minimisation — unused network services, interfaces, and ports must be disabled by default; (4) secure communications — data transmitted over public networks must be encrypted. Manufacturers must either self-declare using harmonised EN 18031 standards or use a notified body for conformity assessment where required. Datatilsynet (Danish Data Protection Authority) may coordinate with Energistyrelsen on enforcement for personal-data-processing connected devices under GDPR. The upcoming EU Cyber Resilience Act (CRA, applicable from late 2027) will extend cybersecurity obligations; manufacturers should align RED Art. 3.3 compliance with CRA planning to avoid double-remediation.[INFORMATIONAL] RED Art. 3.3(d)-(f) cybersecurity requirements are mandatory in Denmark from 1 August 2025 for internet-connected, personal-data-processing, and child-directed radio equipment. No Chinese domestic certification substitutes for EN 18031 conformity. Manufacturers must test to EN 18031-1/2/3 as applicable, include cybersecurity requirements in the DoC, and retain technical documentation for Energistyrelsen inspection. Datatilsynet may coordinate with Energistyrelsen for GDPR-related data-processing device enforcement. The EU CRA from 2027 will add further obligations; planning should begin now. EUR-Lex / Official Journal of the European Union2026-06-17 · reference
Electrical Safety — RED Art. 3.1(a) / EN IEC 62368-1:2020+A11 + Plug Type K (Denmark / Sikkerhedsstyrelsen) In China, electrical safety for IT and communication equipment is governed by GB 4943.1-2022 (Safety of information technology equipment, equivalent to IEC 62368-1:2018 with Chinese deviations) and GB 8898-2011 (Safety requirements for audio, video, and similar electronic apparatus, equivalent to IEC 60065:2005 with Chinese deviations). CCC certification under CNCA-C17-01 and CNCA-C09-01 requires electrical safety testing at CNCA-designated laboratories against these GB standards. China uses 220 V / 50 Hz mains; the domestic plug standard is GB 2099.1 (Types A, C, and I variants). Chinese electrical safety certification to GB 4943.1 or GB 8898 is not accepted as evidence of RED Art. 3.1(a) compliance because: the standards diverge in specific requirements from IEC 62368-1:2020; test conditions and deviations differ; and Chinese certifications are not listed as harmonised standards under EU RED.GB 4943.1-2022 — Safety of information technology equipment (equivalent to IEC 62368-1:2018 with Chinese deviations; SAMR/SAC)
GB 8898-2011 — Safety requirements for audio, video and similar electronic apparatus (equivalent to IEC 60065:2005 with Chinese deviations; SAMR/SAC)
GB 2099.1 — Plugs and socket-outlets for household and similar purposes — general requirements (SAMR/SAC; Chinese plug types A/C/I variant)		 RED 2014/53/EU Art. 3.1(a) requires that radio equipment does not endanger the health and safety of persons or domestic animals, or damage property. The harmonised standard for electrical safety of audio/video, IT, and communication equipment (including Wi-Fi routers, smart home devices, and wireless IoT products) is EN IEC 62368-1:2020+A11:2021, which replaced EN 60950-1 and EN 60065 as the unified AV/IT safety standard. Compliance with EN IEC 62368-1:2020+A11 grants presumption of conformity with RED Art. 3.1(a). Sikkerhedsstyrelsen (Danish Safety Technology Authority — also known as Sikkerhedsstyrelsen) is the competent authority for product safety enforcement in Denmark, covering electrical products under both RED Art. 3.1(a) and the Low Voltage Directive (LVD) 2014/35/EU. Denmark operates on 230 V / 50 Hz mains. The domestic plug standard is the Type K plug (DS 60884-2-D1 / IEC 60083) — a unique 3-pin configuration with two round power pins and a round earth pin positioned below centre. Type K is not interchangeable with the Schuko (Type F) or Swiss (Type J) without an adapter; the Europlug (Type C, 2-pin, unpolarised, unearthed, max 2.5 A) fits Danish sockets as a temporary unearted connection only. Power adapters, chargers, and mains-connected wireless devices shipped to Denmark for consumer use must accommodate Type K, either natively or with a bundled Type K adapter. REACH, RoHS 2 (Directive 2011/65/EU), and WEEE (Directive 2012/19/EU as transposed via DPA-system) requirements apply in addition to electrical safety.Directive 2014/53/EU (RED), Art. 3.1(a) — protection of health and safety of persons, domestic animals, and property
EN IEC 62368-1:2020+A11:2021 — Audio/video, information and communication technology equipment; Part 1: Safety requirements (harmonised standard under RED and LVD)
Directive 2014/35/EU (Low Voltage Directive — LVD) — additional safety requirements for standalone power supplies and chargers
DS 60884-2-D1 / IEC 60083 — Danish plug and socket standard (Type K, 3-pin earthed)
Directive 2011/65/EU (RoHS 2) — restriction of hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment
Directive 2012/19/EU (WEEE) — transposed into Danish law; registration via DPA-system required		 Two gaps apply for Denmark: (1) Electrical safety standard gap — Chinese CCC electrical safety testing against GB 4943.1-2022 / GB 8898-2011 cannot substitute for EN IEC 62368-1:2020+A11:2021 testing required under RED Art. 3.1(a). The +A11:2021 amendment includes European-specific clauses (e.g., for mains voltage levels and isolation requirements relevant to 230 V) that are absent from the Chinese GB equivalents tested under 220 V conditions. Fresh testing at an EU-accredited laboratory to EN IEC 62368-1:2020+A11 is required. (2) Plug type gap — Denmark uses the unique Type K plug (DS 60884-2-D1), not the Schuko (Type F) or Swiss Type J. Consumer devices with integral mains plugs or bundled power adapters must be fitted with Type K plugs for the Danish market; shipping Schuko-only or Europlug-only adapters leaves the end consumer without a compatible earthed connection. Sikkerhedsstyrelsen enforces both the electrical safety standard compliance and plug safety obligations in Denmark. RoHS 2 and WEEE (DPA-system) registration are additional hard requirements with no Chinese export equivalent.[INFORMATIONAL] RED Art. 3.1(a) electrical safety compliance for Denmark requires testing to EN IEC 62368-1:2020+A11 at an EU-accredited laboratory; Chinese CCC safety reports (GB 4943.1 / GB 8898) are not accepted. Denmark additionally requires Type K (DS 60884-2-D1) plugs for consumer products with earthed mains connections — Schuko-only power adapters are not natively compatible with Danish sockets. Sikkerhedsstyrelsen enforces electrical safety alongside RoHS 2 and WEEE (DPA-system) obligations. RoHS 2 and WEEE registration in Denmark via DPA-system are separate hard requirements. Sikkerhedsstyrelsen (Danish Safety Technology Authority)2026-06-17 · reference
EMC Emissions — RED Art. 3.1(b) / EN 301 489-1 + EN 301 489-17 (Denmark / EU) In China, EMC emissions for wireless and IT equipment are governed by GB/T 9254.1-2021 (Information technology equipment — Radio disturbance characteristics — limits and methods of measurement, equivalent to CISPR 32:2015), administered by SAMR/SAC. For products subject to CCC, EMC testing must be conducted at a CNCA-designated laboratory. While GB/T 9254.1-2021 emission limits are broadly equivalent to CISPR 32 (and therefore broadly comparable to EN 301 489-1), the Chinese framework does not include the radio-device-specific test modes of EN 301 489-17 (duty-cycle adjustment for RLAN transmitters, RLAN-specific test patterns). Chinese test reports issued against GB/T 9254.1 are therefore not accepted as EU RED EMC compliance evidence.GB/T 9254.1-2021 — Information technology equipment; radio disturbance characteristics; limits and methods of measurement (equivalent to CISPR 32:2015) (SAMR/SAC)
GB 9254-2008 — prior version (superseded; cited in older CCC test reports)		 Under RED 2014/53/EU Art. 3.1(b), radio equipment placed on the Danish (EU) market must not cause harmful interference to other radio services or systems, and must control its own radiated and conducted emissions. The applicable harmonised standard framework is EN 301 489: specifically EN 301 489-1 v2.2.3 (Common technical requirements for electromagnetic compatibility) combined with EN 301 489-17 v3.2.4 (Specific conditions for broadband data transmission systems, covering RLAN/Wi-Fi and Bluetooth). Emission limits trace to CISPR 32:2015 for radiated and conducted disturbance. EN 301 489-17 applies radio-device-specific duty-cycle-adjusted averaging methods and RLAN-specific measurement configurations that are not present in generic IT equipment EMC standards. Compliance with EN 301 489-1 + EN 301 489-17 together grants presumption of conformity with RED Art. 3.1(b). Energistyrelsen monitors the Danish radio frequency environment and enforces compliance through spectrum monitoring and product sampling. Denmark applies these requirements uniformly with no national derogations from the harmonised EN 301 489 framework.Directive 2014/53/EU (RED), Art. 3.1(b) — electromagnetic compatibility (emissions control and spectrum protection)
EN 301 489-1 v2.2.3 — Electromagnetic compatibility and radio spectrum matters; Part 1: Common technical requirements
EN 301 489-17 v3.2.4 — Specific conditions for broadband data transmission systems (RLAN / Bluetooth)
CISPR 32:2015 — Multimedia equipment; electromagnetic disturbance characteristics (referenced by EN 301 489-1)		 Chinese GB/T 9254.1 EMC emission test reports cannot substitute for EN 301 489-1 + EN 301 489-17 testing because: (1) EN 301 489-17 specifies RLAN-specific duty-cycle-adjusted emission averaging and measurement configurations absent from GB/T 9254.1; (2) EU conformity assessment under RED requires the test report to explicitly reference the harmonised EN, not the Chinese GB equivalent; (3) measurement configurations (antenna setup, operating mode, duty cycle) may differ, affecting the comparability of results. Fresh emissions testing at an ILAC MRA-member or EU-accredited laboratory to EN 301 489-1 v2.2.3 + EN 301 489-17 v3.2.4 is required for CE marking. No Denmark-specific derogation applies — EN 301 489 applies uniformly across the EU.[INFORMATIONAL] RED Art. 3.1(b) EMC emissions compliance for Wi-Fi/Bluetooth devices entering Denmark requires EN 301 489-1 + EN 301 489-17 testing at an EU-accredited laboratory. Chinese GB/T 9254.1 reports are not accepted. No Denmark-specific derogation; EU harmonised standards apply uniformly. Energistyrelsen monitors spectrum and may test products at import or retail. ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute)2026-06-17 · reference
EMC Immunity — RED Art. 3.1(b) / EN 301 489 Immunity Requirements (Denmark / EU) In China, electromagnetic immunity for IT/wireless equipment is covered by GB/T 17618-2015 (Information technology equipment — Immunity characteristics — limits and methods of measurement, equivalent to CISPR 24:2010). For CCC-listed IT products, immunity testing is conducted at CNCA-designated laboratories. GB/T 17618 specifies immunity levels broadly aligned with IEC 61000-4 series, but does not include RLAN-specific performance criteria equivalent to EN 301 489-17. Additionally, some immunity severity levels in GB/T 17618 may differ from those specified in EN 301 489-1 for the EU market. Chinese immunity test reports under GB/T 17618 are not accepted as evidence of RED Art. 3.1(b) immunity compliance.GB/T 17618-2015 — Information technology equipment; immunity characteristics; limits and methods of measurement (equivalent to CISPR 24:2010) (SAMR/SAC) RED 2014/53/EU Art. 3.1(b) also requires radio equipment to have an adequate level of immunity to electromagnetic disturbances, ensuring normal operation when exposed to typical electromagnetic environments. For Wi-Fi/Bluetooth devices, immunity compliance is demonstrated via EN 301 489-1 v2.2.3 (incorporating relevant IEC 61000-4 series tests) and EN 301 489-17 v3.2.4 (RLAN/Bluetooth-specific immunity performance criteria). Key IEC 61000-4 immunity tests include: EFT/Burst (IEC 61000-4-4), surge (IEC 61000-4-5), conducted disturbance (IEC 61000-4-6), and radiated immunity (IEC 61000-4-3). EN 301 489-17 specifies performance criteria for RLAN operation under these disturbances. Denmark applies the same harmonised immunity standards as the rest of the EU; there are no national derogations for immunity testing. Denmark's high rate of smart home and IoT device adoption makes immunity performance particularly relevant for densely connected residential environments.Directive 2014/53/EU (RED), Art. 3.1(b) — immunity to electromagnetic disturbances
EN 301 489-1 v2.2.3 — Common technical requirements (including IEC 61000-4 series immunity levels and test methods)
EN 301 489-17 v3.2.4 — Specific conditions for broadband data transmission systems (RLAN/Bluetooth performance criteria under disturbances)
IEC 61000-4-3 — Radiated, radio-frequency, electromagnetic field immunity test
IEC 61000-4-4 — Electrical fast transient / burst immunity test
IEC 61000-4-5 — Surge immunity test
IEC 61000-4-6 — Immunity to conducted disturbances, induced by radio-frequency fields		 Chinese GB/T 17618 immunity test reports cannot substitute for EN 301 489-1 + EN 301 489-17 immunity testing because: (1) EN 301 489-17 specifies RLAN-specific performance criteria (pass/fail during and after disturbance) absent from GB/T 17618; (2) the IEC 61000-4 severity levels selected by EN 301 489-1 for the EU market may differ from those used in Chinese testing; (3) EU RED conformity requires the immunity test report to reference the harmonised EN, not the Chinese equivalent. Fresh immunity testing at an EU-accredited laboratory is required. No Denmark-specific immunity derogation exists.[INFORMATIONAL] RED Art. 3.1(b) immunity compliance for Wi-Fi/Bluetooth devices in Denmark requires EN 301 489-1 + EN 301 489-17 testing. Chinese GB/T 17618 immunity reports are not accepted. RLAN-specific performance criteria under EN 301 489-17 must be met. EU-accredited laboratory re-testing is required for CE marking. ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute)2026-06-17 · reference
EU Authorised Representative, Importer Obligations & Danish Language Labelling (Denmark / EU) China does not require a domestic in-country representative for exported products in the same legal sense as the EU Authorised Representative under RED. Chinese exporters deal directly with foreign importers and customs authorities via trading partners. There is no direct Chinese regulatory equivalent to the EU Authorised Representative obligation, the Danish language labelling requirement for consumer products, or the Danish national WEEE producer registration obligation via DPA-system. The Chinese MIIT NAL (Network Access License) importer/agent registration is product-certification specific and does not carry the same legal responsibility as an EU Authorised Representative.No direct Chinese regulatory equivalent for EU Authorised Representative, Danish language labelling, or Danish WEEE producer registration obligations via DPA-system RED 2014/53/EU Article 17 requires non-EU manufacturers to appoint an EU Authorised Representative before placing radio equipment on the EU market, including Denmark. The EU Authorised Representative must be established in an EU member state (an establishment in Denmark is not required — any EU member state is sufficient) and must hold or have access to: the EU Declaration of Conformity (DoC), the technical documentation file, a copy of the CE marking affixing authorisation, and the manufacturer's contact details. The Authorised Representative's name and address must appear on the product, its packaging, or accompanying documentation. Under RED Art. 15, the importer (the party who places the product on the EU/Danish market from outside the EU) must also verify that the manufacturer has drawn up the required technical documentation, that the CE marking is affixed, and that the DoC is available. The importer's name, registered trade name, and postal address must be indicated on the product or on its packaging and/or in the accompanying document. Danish consumer law and the Danish Marketing Practices Act (Markedsføringsloven) require that instructions for use, safety warnings, and essential product information be provided in Danish for consumer products sold on the Danish market. This requirement applies in addition to other EU language requirements. WEEE producer registration in Denmark is required separately under national WEEE legislation transposing Directive 2012/19/EU; registration must be made via DPA-system (Danish Producer Responsibility system); registration in another EU member state does not satisfy the Danish obligation.Directive 2014/53/EU (RED), Art. 17 — Authorised representative obligations for non-EU manufacturers
Directive 2014/53/EU (RED), Art. 15 — Obligations of importers
Markedsføringsloven (Danish Marketing Practices Act, consolidated act) — Danish language labelling requirement for consumer products
Directive 2012/19/EU (WEEE) — transposed into Danish law; WEEE producer registration via DPA-system required in Denmark
Regulation (EU) 2019/1020 — Market surveillance and compliance of products; obligations on economic operators		 Three obligations have no Chinese regulatory equivalent: (1) EU Authorised Representative — a legally responsible EU-established entity must be named on the product before it can enter the Danish or any EU market; without this, the product is not legally compliant regardless of technical conformity; (2) Danish language labelling — consumer products must include instructions for use and safety warnings in Danish; a Chinese-language or English-only product cannot be sold to Danish consumers without Danish translation; (3) WEEE producer registration in Denmark via DPA-system — separate national registration is required before products are placed on the Danish market; registration in Germany, Sweden, or another EU member state does not satisfy this requirement. Additionally, the importer's EU contact details must appear on the product label — a Chinese manufacturer's China address alone is insufficient. Energistyrelsen and Sikkerhedsstyrelsen enforce RED and product safety obligations through market surveillance and can order product withdrawal for non-compliance.[INFORMATIONAL] Three obligations with no Chinese equivalent are mandatory for the Danish market: (1) an EU Authorised Representative established in any EU member state must be named on the product; (2) product labelling and instructions must be available in Danish; (3) a separate WEEE producer registration in Denmark via DPA-system is required before market placement. Energistyrelsen and Sikkerhedsstyrelsen enforce these requirements alongside technical RED compliance. Non-compliance can result in market withdrawal orders and import bans. EUR-Lex / Official Journal of the European Union2026-06-17 · reference
CE Marking under RED — Energistyrelsen Enforcement in Denmark In China, market access for wireless devices requires SRRC (State Radio Regulation of China) Type Approval from the National Radio Administration (NRA/MIIT) for any radio transmitter, CCC (China Compulsory Certification) under CNCA-C17-01 for IT equipment, and MIIT Network Access Licence (NAL) for terminal equipment connecting to public telecom networks. These are all pre-market licences. Neither SRRC type approval nor CCC is recognised in Denmark or elsewhere in the EU as equivalent to CE marking under RED. The Chinese self-declaration concept does not exist — all approvals are government-issued licences.SRRC / NRA Type Approval — mandatory radio licence for wireless transmitters (MIIT/NRA)
CCC — China Compulsory Certification (CNCA-C17-01 for IT equipment; CNCA-C25-01 for telecom terminals)
MIIT Network Access Licence (NAL) — mandatory for terminal equipment accessing public telecom networks		 Denmark is an EU member state and fully implements the Radio Equipment Directive (RED) 2014/53/EU. CE marking is mandatory for all radio equipment (including Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and cellular IoT devices) before placement on the Danish market. The conformity assessment route for most Wi-Fi/Bluetooth products is the self-declaration pathway (Module A — internal production control): the manufacturer applies harmonised standards EN 300 328 / EN 301 893 (radio), EN 301 489-1 + EN 301 489-17 (EMC), and EN IEC 62368-1:2020+A11 (safety), draws up an EU Declaration of Conformity (DoC), and affixes the CE marking. The national regulatory authority is Energistyrelsen (Danish Energy Agency), which administers the Danish Radio Frequency Plan and enforces RED compliance through market surveillance and product checks. Sikkerhedsstyrelsen (Danish Safety Technology Authority) oversees product safety under LVD/RED Art. 3.1(a) and REACH/RoHS. Denmark uses 230 V/50 Hz mains; the domestic plug standard is DS 60884-2-D1 (Type K — a unique Danish 3-pin earthed plug with a round earth pin offset below the two power pins); power adapters and chargers must support plug Type K or include a universal/Type K adapter for consumer use. CCC and FCC certifications are not recognised in Denmark as substitutes for CE marking. Note: EU RED jurisdiction covers mainland Denmark only — the Faroe Islands and Greenland are outside the EU and EU RED does not apply there.Directive 2014/53/EU (Radio Equipment Directive — RED), transposed into Danish law via Bekendtgørelse om radioudstyr nr. 1269 af 27/10/2016
Regulation (EU) 2019/1020 — market surveillance and compliance of products (enforced by Energistyrelsen and Sikkerhedsstyrelsen in Denmark)
EN 300 328 v2.2.2 — 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi and Bluetooth radio performance
EN 301 893 v2.1.1 — 5 GHz RLAN radio performance (with DFS mandatory for channels 52–140)
EN IEC 62368-1:2020+A11:2021 — electrical safety (harmonised under RED)
DS 60884-2-D1 — Danish plug standard (Type K, 3-pin earthed)		 Complete gap: SRRC, CCC, and NAL do not satisfy CE marking under RED for the Danish (EU) market. Chinese manufacturers must: (1) test to RED-applicable harmonised EN standards at an ILAC MRA-member or EU-accredited laboratory; (2) draw up an EU Declaration of Conformity referencing all applicable directives and harmonised standards; (3) affix CE marking (minimum 5 mm) to the product or packaging; (4) appoint an EU Authorised Representative if no EU importer assumes that role; (5) ensure technical documentation is retained for 10 years. A Denmark-specific hardware consideration is the Type K plug — power adapters and chargers shipping to Danish consumers must accommodate this unique 3-pin earthed plug standard; devices using only Schuko (Type F) or Europlug (Type C) may require a Danish plug adapter. Energistyrelsen enforces RED compliance and manages the Radio Frequency Plan; Sikkerhedsstyrelsen enforces product safety alongside RED Art. 3.1(a).[INFORMATIONAL] CE marking under RED 2014/53/EU is the primary mandatory requirement for wireless devices on the Danish market, enforced by Energistyrelsen. SRRC, CCC, and FCC are not recognised. Chinese manufacturers must complete full RED conformity assessment (testing, DoC, CE mark, EU AR) before first shipment to Denmark. Note the Type K plug requirement for consumer power products shipped to Denmark; Schuko-only or Europlug-only adapters are insufficient for native Danish socket compatibility. Energistyrelsen (Danish Energy Agency)2026-06-17 · reference

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