CROSS-STANDARD public interest · Solar PV inverter

China-to-Georgia Solar PV Inverter Compliance Gap Matrix

AI-compiled from official public sources — cross-checked by multiple AI models, not human-verified. Informational only; see disclaimer. Public-interest, source-linked comparison of common China solar PV inverter documentation against Georgia GEOSTM conformity requirements, GNERC grid-connection rules, GSE and distribution operator (Telasi / Energo-Pro Georgia) technical conditions, IEC 62109-1/-2 safety evidence, IEC 62116 anti-islanding, IEC 62920 / IEC 61000-series EMC, 50 Hz 220/380 V grid settings, and EU/IEC alignment trajectory under DCFTA — versus China GB/T 37408 and GB/T 19964 baselines.

Dataset 2026-06-11 Last verified 2026-06-14 4 rows

Compliance Gap Matrix

Gap matrix
Compliance item Common China baseline Georgia (GEOSTM / GNERC / GSE) Gap / action Source + verification date
EMC — IEC 62920 and IEC 61000-Series for PV Inverters — Georgia GEOSTM / GNERC Framework Chinese PV inverter EMC is assessed under GB/T 37408-2021 (Technical Requirements for Photovoltaic Grid-Connected Inverters), which includes EMC test requirements aligned with China's domestic framework. GB/T 37408 EMC testing is conducted at CNAS-accredited Chinese laboratories. While IEC 62920 and GB/T 37408 both draw on IEC 61000-series test methods, the GB/T 37408 EMC test scope, referenced limits, and test conditions are not harmonised with IEC 62920 as adopted by GEOSTM. Chinese EMC certificates based solely on GB/T 37408 are not accepted as IEC 62920 or IEC 61000-3-2 compliance evidence for Georgia GEOSTM conformity assessment or GNERC/GSE grid-connection technical submissions.GB/T 37408-2021 — 光伏并网逆变器技术要求 (Technical Requirements for Photovoltaic Grid-Connected Inverters) — includes EMC test requirements Georgia's standards body, GEOSTM (Georgian National Agency for Standards and Metrology), adopts IEC and EN standards as Georgian national standards under its DCFTA EU-alignment programme. The applicable EMC standards for solar PV inverters in Georgia are: (1) IEC 62920 (Photovoltaic power generating systems — EMC requirements and test methods for power conversion equipment) — the dedicated EMC standard for PV power conversion equipment; (2) IEC 61000-3-2 (Electromagnetic compatibility — Limits for harmonic current emissions for equipment with input current up to 16 A per phase); (3) IEC 61000-series conducted and radiated emission and immunity standards as applicable to the inverter power rating and installation environment. No standalone GEOSTM-specific EMC Technical Regulation exclusively for solar inverters has been identified as of the last verification date; EMC requirements for Georgia PV inverters are expected to be embedded in applicable IEC/EN product standards adopted by GEOSTM and in GNERC/GSE grid-connection technical conditions. Georgia's DCFTA alignment is ongoing — EMC regulatory requirements may tighten as EU technical regulations are progressively adopted.IEC 62920 — Photovoltaic power generating systems — EMC requirements and test methods for power conversion equipment (adopted by GEOSTM under IEC/EN alignment)
IEC 61000-3-2 — Electromagnetic compatibility — Limits for harmonic current emissions (equipment with input current up to 16 A per phase)
IEC 61000-series — Electromagnetic compatibility standards (conducted/radiated emissions and immunity) as applicable to inverter power class and installation
GEOSTM (Georgian National Agency for Standards and Metrology) — IEC/EN standards adoption under DCFTA
Chinese GB/T 37408 EMC testing does not satisfy Georgia GEOSTM IEC 62920 and IEC 61000-3-2 requirements. Exporters should obtain: (a) IEC 62920 EMC type-test report from an ILAC-accredited laboratory covering the specific inverter model or family; (b) IEC 61000-3-2 harmonic current emission test report for the model. Georgia and China share the same nominal grid voltage (220/380 V at 50 Hz), so voltage-related retesting may not be required — however, confirm with the GNERC/GSE technical reviewer or GEOSTM conformity assessment body whether test conditions used are acceptable. Verify whether GEOSTM has published a specific conformity assessment procedure referencing IEC 62920 for PV inverters, as the Georgian regulatory framework is actively evolving under DCFTA.[INFORMATIONAL] Chinese GB/T 37408 EMC certificates do not satisfy Georgia GEOSTM IEC 62920 and IEC 61000-3-2 requirements. Obtain IEC 62920 and IEC 61000-3-2 type-test reports from an ILAC-accredited laboratory for the specific inverter model before GEOSTM conformity assessment or GNERC/GSE grid-connection submission. Confirm with GEOSTM whether Georgia grid voltage conditions (220/380 V) are consistent with the test conditions used — and verify the current GEOSTM conformity assessment procedure for PV inverters directly at geostm.gov.ge. GEOSTM (Georgian National Agency for Standards and Metrology)2026-06-14 · unverified
GNERC / GSE Grid-Connection Requirements — Anti-Islanding (IEC 62116), IEC 61727, and 50 Hz / 220 V / 380 V Settings Chinese grid-connection evidence commonly includes GB/T 19964-2024 (Technical Requirements for Connecting Photovoltaic Power Station to Power System, applicable to utility-scale PV via 10 kV and above), NB/T 32004 (inverter technical specifications), GB/T 37408-2021 (Technical Requirements for Photovoltaic Grid-Connected Inverters), and domestic anti-islanding test results. While Georgia and China share the same nominal grid voltage (220/380 V at 50 Hz), Chinese grid-connection documents based on Chinese grid standards are not automatically accepted by GNERC, GSE, or Georgian distribution operators as grid-connection evidence. Georgia's IEC/EN alignment under DCFTA means that IEC-referenced evidence is the expected basis for conformity assessment — not Chinese GB/T certificates alone. Georgia is NOT an EAEU member; EAC/TR CU certification does not apply.GB/T 19964-2024 — 光伏发电站接入电力系统技术规定 (Technical Requirements for Connecting Photovoltaic Power Station to Power System)
GB/T 156 — 标准电压 (Standard voltages) — China nominal grid: 220/380 V at 50 Hz
NB/T 32004-2018 — 光伏并网逆变器技术规范 (Technical Specification for Photovoltaic Grid-Connected Inverters)
GB/T 37408-2021 — 光伏并网逆变器技术要求 (Technical Requirements for Photovoltaic Grid-Connected Inverters)
Georgia's grid-connection technical requirements for solar PV inverters are governed by the Georgian National Energy and Water Supply Regulatory Commission (GNERC) and the transmission system operator Georgian State Electrosystem (GSE). Distribution is operated by Telasi (Tbilisi) and Energo-Pro Georgia (regions). Georgia's grid operates at 50 Hz, single-phase 220 V, three-phase 380 V — a CIS-legacy parameter set shared with China. Under Georgia's Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area (DCFTA) agreement with the EU, Georgia is progressively aligning technical regulations with EU/IEC standards. Key grid-connection requirements for PV inverters include: (1) IEC 62116 anti-islanding test evidence — inverters must detect loss of mains and disconnect within the required window; (2) IEC 61727 (Photovoltaic systems — Characteristics of the utility interface) compliance for grid-interface parameters; (3) IEC 61000-3-2 harmonic current emission limits; (4) firmware and protection relay settings validated against Georgia's 220/380 V, 50 Hz grid parameters. Grid-connection applicants must submit technical documentation to GSE or the relevant distribution operator (Telasi / Energo-Pro Georgia) and obtain GNERC-regulated connection approval.IEC 62116 — Utility-interconnected photovoltaic inverters — Test procedure of islanding prevention measures
IEC 61727 — Photovoltaic (PV) systems — Characteristics of the utility interface
IEC 61000-3-2 — Electromagnetic compatibility — Limits for harmonic current emissions (equipment with input current up to 16 A per phase)
GNERC — Georgian National Energy and Water Supply Regulatory Commission grid-connection rules
GSE (Georgian State Electrosystem) — transmission grid connection technical conditions
Telasi / Energo-Pro Georgia — distribution grid connection technical conditions
Gap: Although Georgia and China nominally share the same grid voltage (220/380 V at 50 Hz), Chinese GB/T grid-connection documents are not accepted as Georgia GNERC/GSE grid-connection evidence. Exporters must prepare: (a) IEC 62116 anti-islanding test report from an ILAC-accredited laboratory; (b) IEC 61727 utility-interface compliance evidence; (c) IEC 61000-3-2 harmonic emission compliance evidence; (d) GNERC/GSE grid-connection application with technical documentation package complying with applicable Georgian technical conditions. Because Georgia's framework is actively evolving under DCFTA EU alignment, exporters should verify the current version of applicable GNERC technical regulations and GSE/distribution operator connection conditions directly with the Georgian regulator and operators before finalising the compliance package. Do NOT assume the EAC/TR CU route applies — Georgia is not an EAEU member.[INFORMATIONAL] Georgia's grid-connection requirements reference IEC 62116, IEC 61727, and IEC 61000-3-2 under its DCFTA EU/IEC alignment trajectory. Chinese GB/T grid certificates alone do not satisfy GNERC/GSE connection requirements. Prepare IEC-referenced test evidence from an ILAC-accredited laboratory and submit a GNERC/GSE grid-connection application with a full technical documentation package. Verify current applicable GNERC technical regulations and GSE/distribution operator conditions directly at gnerc.org and gse.com.ge before finalising the compliance package. Georgia is not an EAEU member — do not apply the EAC/TR CU route. GNERC (Georgian National Energy and Water Supply Regulatory Commission)2026-06-14 · unverified
GNERC Net-Metering for Small-Scale Distributed PV — Residential and Commercial Grid-Tied Systems China does not have a direct equivalent net-metering programme applicable to Georgia. Distributed solar in China is governed by National Energy Administration (NEA) distributed PV policies and State Grid / Southern Power Grid connection rules, referencing China's domestic standards (NB/T 32004, GB/T 37408, GB/T 19964-2024). Chinese distributed solar connection documentation is not applicable in Georgia and does not give any presumption of compliance with GNERC net-metering or distribution operator technical conditions. Georgia is not an EAEU member — Russian-market or EAEU-market compliance certificates (EAC/TR CU) do not apply and must not be presented as the compliance route for Georgia.NB/T 32004-2018 — 光伏并网逆变器技术规范 (Technical Specification for Photovoltaic Grid-Connected Inverters)
GB/T 37408-2021 — 光伏并网逆变器技术要求 (Technical Requirements for Photovoltaic Grid-Connected Inverters)
GB/T 19964-2024 — 光伏发电站接入电力系统技术规定 (Technical Requirements for Connecting Photovoltaic Power Station to Power System)
GNERC has established net-metering rules for small-scale grid-tied solar PV systems in Georgia, allowing prosumers (primarily residential and small commercial) to export surplus generation to the grid and offset consumption. Systems connected to the distribution network (Telasi in Tbilisi; Energo-Pro Georgia in other regions) must comply with the applicable distribution operator technical connection conditions, which are aligned with GNERC regulatory requirements. PV inverters for net-metered systems must: (a) comply with applicable IEC safety and grid-connection standards (IEC 62109, IEC 62116, IEC 61727) as adopted under GEOSTM/GNERC framework; (b) receive technical approval from the distribution operator before connection; (c) use a bidirectional meter installed or approved by the distribution operator. Georgia's net-metering market is growing rapidly, driven by the country's hydro-dominant grid and national renewable energy targets.GNERC net-metering regulatory framework for small-scale grid-tied solar PV
Telasi technical connection conditions for distributed generation (Tbilisi distribution)
Energo-Pro Georgia technical connection conditions for distributed generation (regional distribution)
IEC 62116 — anti-islanding test procedure (applicable under GEOSTM/GNERC IEC alignment)
IEC 61727 — Photovoltaic systems — Characteristics of the utility interface
IEC 62109-1/-2 — Safety of power converters for use in photovoltaic power systems
Gap: Chinese inverters for Georgia net-metering projects must comply with GNERC regulatory requirements and distribution operator (Telasi / Energo-Pro Georgia) technical connection conditions. IEC-aligned safety and grid-connection evidence (IEC 62109-1/-2, IEC 62116, IEC 61727) is the expected basis for technical approval. Chinese domestic distributed solar approvals do not transfer to Georgia. Confirm inverter model technical compliance, applicable GNERC net-metering rules, and distribution operator connection conditions directly with Telasi or Energo-Pro Georgia before committing product to net-metered installations in Georgia.[INFORMATIONAL] GNERC net-metering is a separate project approval gate from any Chinese domestic distributed solar approval. Confirm inverter model IEC compliance evidence (IEC 62109-1/-2, IEC 62116, IEC 61727) and distribution operator technical connection conditions with Telasi or Energo-Pro Georgia before project submission. Verify current GNERC net-metering rules and applicable technical conditions directly at gnerc.org. Georgia is not an EAEU member — do not apply the EAC/TR CU certification route. GNERC (Georgian National Energy and Water Supply Regulatory Commission)2026-06-14 · unverified
IEC 62109-1 / IEC 62109-2 Safety Evidence — Georgia GEOSTM / GNERC Framework for Solar PV Inverters China's primary voluntary standard for PV grid-connected inverter safety is GB/T 37408-2021 (Technical Requirements for Photovoltaic Grid-Connected Inverters), which covers classification, environmental conditions, safety, electrical performance, EMC, and markings. GB/T 37408 is a Chinese domestic standard assessed by CNAS-accredited Chinese laboratories. It shares conceptual safety intent with IEC 62109-1/-2 but is not harmonised with IEC 62109 and is not accepted by GEOSTM or Georgian grid operators (GNERC, GSE, Telasi, Energo-Pro Georgia) as equivalent to IEC 62109 type-test evidence. There is no EAC/TR CU route for Georgia — Georgia is not an EAEU member and Russian-market or EAEU-market certification does not apply.GB/T 37408-2021 — 光伏并网逆变器技术要求 (Technical Requirements for Photovoltaic Grid-Connected Inverters) Georgia's standards body GEOSTM (Georgian National Agency for Standards and Metrology) adopts IEC and EN standards as Georgian national standards under the country's DCFTA EU-alignment programme. The applicable safety standards for solar PV inverters in Georgia are IEC 62109-1 (Safety of power converters for use in photovoltaic power systems — Part 1: General requirements) and IEC 62109-2 (Part 2: Particular requirements for inverters). These are the globally recognised safety standards for PV inverters and are adopted by GEOSTM under IEC alignment. Third-party type-test evidence from an ILAC-accredited laboratory demonstrating compliance with IEC 62109-1/-2 is the expected basis for GEOSTM conformity assessment and GNERC/GSE grid-connection technical approval. China's primary voluntary safety standard GB/T 37408 is not harmonised with IEC 62109 and is not accepted by GEOSTM or Georgian grid operators as equivalent to IEC 62109 type-test evidence.IEC 62109-2 — Safety of power converters for use in photovoltaic power systems — Part 2: Particular requirements for inverters (adopted by GEOSTM under IEC/EN alignment)
IEC 62109-1 — Safety of power converters for use in photovoltaic power systems — Part 1: General requirements (parent standard, implicitly applicable)
GEOSTM — Georgian National Agency for Standards and Metrology — IEC/EN adoption under DCFTA
GNERC / GSE grid-connection technical conditions referencing applicable IEC safety standards
Chinese GB/T 37408 safety certification does not satisfy Georgia GEOSTM IEC 62109-1/-2 type-test requirements for conformity assessment or grid-connection approval. Exporters must obtain IEC 62109-1/-2 type-test certificates from an ILAC-accredited laboratory covering the specific inverter model or family being supplied to the Georgia project. Existing Chinese safety certificates based solely on GB/T 37408 must be supplemented with IEC 62109-1/-2 test reports before submitting equipment documentation for GEOSTM conformity assessment, GNERC review, or GSE/distribution operator technical approval. Do NOT present EAC/TR CU certificates as the compliance route — they have no standing in Georgia.[INFORMATIONAL] A solar PV inverter holding only Chinese GB/T 37408 certification cannot satisfy Georgia GEOSTM IEC 62109-1/-2 conformity requirements. Plan for IEC 62109-1/-2 type testing by an ILAC-accredited laboratory before submitting equipment documentation for GEOSTM conformity assessment or GNERC/GSE grid-connection review. Verify current GEOSTM conformity assessment procedures and mandatory product scope directly at geostm.gov.ge. Georgia is not an EAEU member — do not present EAC/TR CU certificates as a compliance route. GEOSTM (Georgian National Agency for Standards and Metrology)2026-06-14 · unverified

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