CROSS-STANDARD public interest · Refrigerator / cold appliance

China-to-Mozambique Household Refrigerator Compliance Gap Matrix

AI-compiled from official public sources — cross-checked by multiple AI models, not human-verified. Informational only; see disclaimer. Public-interest, source-linked comparison of Chinese household refrigerator compliance (CCC, GB 4706.13, GB 12021.2) against Mozambique market-access requirements administered by INNOQ (Instituto Nacional de Normalizacao e Qualidade), including NM/IEC 60335-2-24 safety standards, energy labelling, R-600a refrigerant handling, and Portuguese-language documentation.

Dataset 2026-06-11 Last verified 2026-06-15 7 rows

Compliance Gap Matrix

Gap matrix
Compliance item Common China baseline Mozambique (INNOQ) Gap / action Source + verification date
Electromagnetic Compatibility — Household Refrigerating Appliances (NM/IEC-CISPR 14 via INNOQ; INCM for radio) China's EMC requirements for household appliances (including refrigerators) are primarily governed by GB 4343.1-2018 (Electromagnetic disturbance characteristics of household appliances, electric tools and similar apparatus — Part 1: Emission limits and measurement methods; mandatory, equivalent to CISPR 14-1) and GB/T 4343.2-2020 (Part 2: Immunity; recommended, equivalent to CISPR 14-2). For harmonic emissions, GB 17625.1 applies. These standards are enforced under the CCC mandatory certification regime administered by SAMR/CNCA. Because both China and Mozambique build EMC requirements on the same CISPR 14 base, the underlying technical content is closely related; however, a Chinese CCC EMC test report is not automatically accepted by INNOQ and conformity to the adopted NM/IEC-CISPR standard must be demonstrated separately where required.GB 4343.1-2018 — Electromagnetic disturbance characteristics of household appliances, electric tools and similar apparatus — Part 1: Emission limits and measurement methods (mandatory; equivalent to CISPR 14-1; enforced under CCC by SAMR/CNCA)
GB/T 4343.2-2020 — Part 2: Immunity — product family standard (recommended; equivalent to CISPR 14-2)
GB 17625.1 — Limits for harmonic current emissions (mandatory; aligned with IEC 61000-3-2)
Mozambique does not operate a single horizontal EMC directive analogous to the EU EMC Directive. Electromagnetic compatibility for household appliances is addressed through INNOQ-adopted international standards — the CISPR 14 / IEC 60335 family (emission CISPR 14-1, immunity CISPR 14-2) adopted as NM standards — applied where conformity assessment for regulated electrical products requires it. Separately, where a refrigerator includes a wireless/radio module (Wi-Fi, Bluetooth for smart-home features), the radiocommunications regulator INCM (Instituto Nacional das Comunicacoes de Mocambique) governs type approval and spectrum use; such modules require INCM authorisation independent of the appliance safety/EMC pathway. For a standard (non-connected) household refrigerator, EMC is typically demonstrated via test reports against the adopted CISPR 14-1 / CISPR 14-2 (IEC) basis, and import consignments of regulated products may be subject to INNOQ import inspection. Exact regulated-product scope and whether EMC test reports are required at import should be confirmed with INNOQ and (for radio modules) INCM.CISPR 14-1 (IEC) — Electromagnetic compatibility — Requirements for household appliances, electric tools and similar apparatus — Part 1: Emission (adopted as the corresponding NM standard via INNOQ where applied)
CISPR 14-2 (IEC) — Part 2: Immunity — product family standard (adopted as the corresponding NM standard via INNOQ where applied)
INCM (Instituto Nacional das Comunicacoes de Mocambique) — radiocommunications regulator; type approval and spectrum authorisation for any wireless/radio module in the appliance
Unlike the EU, Mozambique has no horizontal EMC directive imposing a uniform mandatory EMC conformity gate on every appliance — EMC is handled through INNOQ-adopted CISPR 14 standards applied within conformity assessment of regulated electrical products, plus INCM type approval for any radio module. The gaps for a Chinese exporter are therefore: (1) Recognition — Chinese GB 4343.1 CCC EMC test data is not automatically accepted by INNOQ; where EMC conformity is required, a test report against the adopted CISPR 14-1 / CISPR 14-2 basis (ideally an internationally recognised CB / ILAC MRA report) should be prepared. Because GB 4343.1 and CISPR 14-1 share the same base, much underlying test data is technically reusable but must be re-presented against the recognised standard. (2) Wireless modules — any Wi-Fi/Bluetooth-enabled smart refrigerator requires separate INCM type approval and spectrum authorisation; this is a distinct, mandatory radio-regulatory gate with no Chinese-CCC substitute. (3) Scope uncertainty — whether a stand-alone (non-connected) refrigerator triggers a mandatory EMC test at import should be confirmed directly with INNOQ.[INFORMATIONAL] Mozambique has no EU-style horizontal EMC directive; EMC for refrigerators is handled through INNOQ-adopted CISPR 14 standards (same base as China's GB 4343.1, so technical data is largely reusable) and applies within conformity assessment of regulated products. Any wireless module requires separate, mandatory INCM type approval. Confirm with INNOQ whether a non-connected refrigerator requires an EMC test report at import. INCM — Instituto Nacional das Comunicacoes de Mocambique (radio) / INNOQ (standards)2026-06-15 · reference
Energy Performance / MEPS — Household Refrigerating Appliances (Mozambique energy programmes; NM/IEC 62552) China's mandatory energy efficiency standard for household refrigerators is GB 12021.2-2015 (Minimum allowable values of energy efficiency and energy efficiency grades for household refrigerators). It sets energy efficiency grades (Grade 1 most efficient, Grade 5 minimum threshold) and minimum annual energy consumption limits, and is enforced by SAMR under the China Energy Label system administered with NDRC. Products must display the China Energy Label (CEL) before sale. China's test methodology aligns with the IEC 62552 series, so the underlying measurement basis is comparable to what Mozambique would adopt; however, Chinese energy grades and any Mozambique/SADC MEPS threshold are not directly equivalent, and a Chinese CEL grade does not by itself satisfy a Mozambique labelling requirement.GB 12021.2-2015 — Minimum allowable values of energy efficiency and energy efficiency grades for household refrigerators (mandatory; enforced by SAMR/NDRC under China Energy Label system)
GB/T 8059-2016 — Household and similar refrigerating appliances (test method standard, aligned with IEC 62552 series)
Mozambique does not operate a fully consolidated EU-style Ecodesign regulation with a single legally binding Energy Efficiency Index (EEI) gate for refrigerators. Energy efficiency is pursued through national energy programmes and standards work led by the Ministry responsible for energy and supported by INNOQ standardisation, increasingly in the Southern African Development Community (SADC) regional context, which is harmonising minimum energy performance standards (MEPS) and labelling for appliances including refrigerators. The technical measurement basis is the IEC 62552 series (household refrigerating appliances — characteristics and test methods), adopted as the corresponding NM standard. Where a MEPS / labelling requirement is in force or being introduced, refrigerators would need energy-consumption testing to IEC 62552 and may need to meet a minimum performance threshold and carry an energy label. Exporters should confirm the current status of Mozambique / SADC refrigerator MEPS and labelling with INNOQ and the energy ministry before shipment, as this is an emerging and evolving area.IEC 62552 series — Household refrigerating appliances — Characteristics and test methods (adopted as the corresponding NM standard via INNOQ; measurement basis for any MEPS / labelling)
SADC regional MEPS and energy-labelling harmonisation programme for appliances (refrigerators in scope) — regional framework Mozambique participates in
Mozambique national energy-efficiency programmes — led by the Ministry responsible for energy with INNOQ standardisation support (status to be confirmed)
The energy gap is different in nature from the EU: rather than a hard EEI/EPREL gate, Mozambique presents an emerging and evolving MEPS/labelling picture. Practical gaps for a Chinese exporter: (1) Threshold uncertainty — whether a minimum energy performance threshold currently applies to imported refrigerators, and at what level, must be confirmed with INNOQ / the energy ministry; a Chinese Grade 1-3 CEL rating does not automatically map to any Mozambique/SADC threshold. (2) Test basis — energy data should be on the IEC 62552 series basis (which China's GB 12021.2 / GB/T 8059 broadly align with), so test data is largely reusable but should be presented against the adopted NM/IEC 62552. (3) Labelling — if/when a Mozambique or SADC energy label applies, the Chinese CEL label cannot substitute and a compliant local-format label (Portuguese) would be required. Because the regime is developing, exporters should treat this as a watch item and verify current status before each shipment cycle.[INFORMATIONAL] Mozambique has no EU-style mandatory EEI/EPREL gate for refrigerators; energy MEPS and labelling are emerging nationally and via SADC regional harmonisation, on the IEC 62552 basis that China's GB 12021.2 broadly aligns with (so test data is largely reusable). Treat thresholds and labelling as a watch item: confirm current Mozambique / SADC refrigerator MEPS status with INNOQ and the energy ministry before each shipment, and provide any required label in Portuguese. INNOQ — Instituto Nacional de Normalizacao e Qualidade (Mozambique) / SADC2026-06-15 · reference
Energy Labelling — Mozambique / SADC Energy Label (status emerging) vs China Energy Label China's energy labelling for household refrigerators is the China Energy Label (CEL) under the Measures for the Administration of Energy Efficiency Labels (NDRC/SAMR, revised 2016). The CEL displays a 1-to-5 grade scale (1 highest, 5 minimum) and annual energy consumption; it is administered by the China National Institute of Standardization (CNIS) under NDRC/SAMR, with manufacturers self-declaring grade based on GB 12021.2 testing. There is no EPREL-style pre-registration database. Structurally, the CEL is a comparative label like those Mozambique/SADC are introducing, and both rest on the IEC 62552 measurement family — but the grade scales differ and the CEL is not cross-recognised; a destination-format label would be required where Mozambique mandates one.Measures for the Administration of Energy Efficiency Labels (NDRC/SAMR 2016 revision) — China Energy Label framework
GB 12021.2-2015 — Minimum allowable values of energy efficiency and energy efficiency grades for household refrigerators (underlying grade standard)
Mozambique does not yet operate a mature, consolidated mandatory energy-label scheme for refrigerators equivalent to the EU A-to-G label and EPREL database. Energy-labelling for appliances is being advanced through national policy and the SADC regional Standards and Labelling (S&L) harmonisation programme, which aims to introduce comparative energy labels and MEPS across member states using the IEC 62552 measurement basis. Where a comparative or endorsement label is introduced for refrigerators, the supplier would be expected to test the model to IEC 62552, determine its energy class/consumption, and display a compliant label (in Portuguese) at point of sale. There is, at present, no EPREL-style mandatory central pre-registration database obligation analogous to the EU. Exporters should confirm with INNOQ and the energy ministry whether a refrigerator energy label is currently required, its format, and any registration/notification step before market placement.SADC Standards and Labelling (S&L) harmonisation programme — comparative energy labels + MEPS for appliances including refrigerators (IEC 62552 basis)
IEC 62552 series — Household refrigerating appliances — Characteristics and test methods (adopted as the corresponding NM standard via INNOQ; basis for any label energy class)
Mozambique national energy-efficiency / labelling policy — Ministry responsible for energy with INNOQ (label format and applicability to be confirmed)
Compared with the EU's two hard gates (EPREL pre-registration + A-to-G label), Mozambique's labelling picture is lighter and still emerging: (1) No EPREL-style central pre-registration database currently exists, so there is no EU-style mandatory pre-shipment registration gate — this is a structural area where Mozambique lacks an EU horizontal regime. (2) A comparative energy label may be required where the national/SADC scheme is in force; if so, the Chinese CEL (1-to-5 scale) cannot substitute, and a destination-format Portuguese label derived from IEC 62552 testing would be needed. (3) Because the test basis (IEC 62552) is shared with China's GB 12021.2 / GB/T 8059, the underlying energy data is largely reusable — the gap is label format, language, and confirming current applicability. Exporters should verify with INNOQ / the energy ministry whether a refrigerator energy label is presently mandatory and obtain the official format before market placement.[INFORMATIONAL] Mozambique has no EPREL-style mandatory pre-registration database for refrigerators (an EU horizontal regime it lacks); any comparative energy label is emerging via national policy and the SADC S&L programme on the IEC 62552 basis. Chinese CEL grades and data are largely reusable for testing but the CEL label itself does not substitute for any Mozambique/SADC label. Confirm current label applicability and official Portuguese format with INNOQ / the energy ministry before market placement. SADC (Standards & Labelling programme) / INNOQ — Mozambique2026-06-15 · reference
Market Access — INNOQ Conformity Assessment / Import Inspection + In-Country Importer of Record In China, household refrigerating appliances require China Compulsory Certification (CCC) covering safety (GB 4706.13) and EMC (GB 4343.1) before sale, plus a separate China Energy Label (GB 12021.2) requirement. CCC is a mandatory third-party certification administered by CNCA-designated certification bodies; the certificate holder is the responsible party for the domestic market. There is no single CE-equivalent mark, and the Chinese domestic regime does not extend to or substitute for Mozambique market-access requirements — a CCC certificate is not recognised by INNOQ, and there is no Chinese-side equivalent of the in-country-importer or import-inspection obligation for the destination market.CCC (China Compulsory Certification) — safety (GB 4706.13) + EMC (GB 4343.1); mandatory; administered by CNCA/SAMR
China Energy Label — Measures for the Administration of Energy Efficiency Labels (NDRC/SAMR); based on GB 12021.2-2015
Mozambique has no single CE-equivalent mark. Market access for household refrigerating appliances rests on three pillars: (1) INNOQ (Instituto Nacional de Normalizacao e Qualidade) — the national standards and quality body — develops NM standards (adopting IEC) and operates conformity assessment and import inspection for regulated products; for an electrical appliance this means demonstrating conformity to the adopted NM/IEC 60335-2-24 safety standard, typically via a recognised test report (an IECEE CB Scheme / ILAC MRA-accepted report being the most efficient route). (2) An in-country importer of record established in Mozambique is required to bring goods through customs and assume local responsibilities; a foreign manufacturer cannot self-import without a local importer. (3) Import consignments of regulated products may be subject to INNOQ import inspection / conformity verification before customs release at the port of entry (principal ports: Maputo, Beira, Nacala). Product documentation, instructions and markings must be in Portuguese. Exact regulated-product scope and the precise pre-import procedure should be confirmed with INNOQ.INNOQ (Instituto Nacional de Normalizacao e Qualidade) — national standards / quality body; NM standards (adopting IEC), conformity assessment and import inspection for regulated products
NM/IEC 60335-2-24 — adopted safety standard demonstrated for the appliance (see safety row)
Mozambique customs / import-of-record requirement — in-country importer established in Mozambique required to clear goods
Portuguese-language documentation requirement — instructions, markings and safety information in Portuguese
Chinese manufacturers must build a Mozambique-facing market-access package; the Chinese CCC and CEL do not substitute for any Mozambique requirement: (1) Conformity evidence — a test report demonstrating conformity to the adopted NM/IEC 60335-2-24 safety standard, ideally via an IECEE CB Scheme / ILAC MRA-accepted report (the shared IEC base makes Chinese test data largely reusable but it must be re-presented against the recognised standard; the CCC certificate itself is not accepted). (2) In-country importer — a Mozambique-established importer of record must be appointed to clear and place the goods; this is a hard practical gate with no Chinese-side equivalent. (3) Import inspection — regulated consignments may face INNOQ inspection / conformity verification at the port before release. (4) Portuguese documentation — instructions, safety information and markings must be provided in Portuguese. (5) Radio modules — any wireless feature requires separate INCM type approval (see EMC row). The precise regulated-product scope and pre-import procedure (e.g. any pre-shipment conformity certificate requirement) should be confirmed with INNOQ before the first shipment.[INFORMATIONAL] Mozambique has no single CE-equivalent mark. Market access for refrigerators requires conformity to the adopted NM/IEC 60335-2-24 standard (CCC not recognised; demonstrate via an IECEE CB Scheme report), an in-country importer of record, possible INNOQ import inspection at the port (Maputo / Beira / Nacala), and Portuguese-language documentation. Confirm the exact regulated-product scope and pre-import procedure with INNOQ before the first shipment. INNOQ — Instituto Nacional de Normalizacao e Qualidade (Mozambique)2026-06-15 · reference
Documentation, Markings, Plug/Voltage & Portuguese-Language Requirements For the Chinese domestic market, documentation and markings are provided in Chinese and the appliance is built for the China grid (single-phase ~220 V, 50 Hz; three-phase 380 V), using GB 1002/GB 2099 plug/socket standards. Rating-plate and marking content follows GB 4706.13 / GB 4706.1 marking clauses (derived from IEC 60335). There is no Portuguese-language obligation and no Mozambique importer-identification requirement for the domestic product. The shared 50 Hz frequency and similar single-phase nominal voltage mean the electrical engineering of a China-built single-phase refrigerator transfers well to Mozambique; the main physical adaptation is the plug/cord and the language of documentation and markings.GB 4706.13-2014 / GB 4706.1-2005 — marking clauses for the Chinese domestic rating plate (derived from IEC 60335)
GB 1002 / GB 2099 — Chinese plug and socket-outlet standards (domestic plug type)
Beyond the conformity-assessment route, a refrigerator placed on the Mozambique market must meet documentation, marking and electrical-fit requirements: (1) Language — instructions for use, safety information, warranty and product markings must be provided in Portuguese, Mozambique's official language. (2) Electrical fit — the grid is 220 V, 50 Hz single-phase nominal; this is closely aligned with China (both 50 Hz; China single-phase nominal also ~220 V, with three-phase at 380 V), so frequency/voltage adaptation is minimal for single-phase household refrigerators. Plug/socket type should match Mozambique practice (commonly Type C/D/M and South-African-style plugs are encountered); the supplied cord/plug or a compliant adaptor strategy should be confirmed with the importer. (3) Markings — rated voltage/frequency, power, refrigerant type and charge (R-600a, grams), model and manufacturer/importer identification should appear on the rating plate and documentation per the adopted NM/IEC 60335-2-24 marking clauses. (4) Importer identification — the in-country importer's details typically appear on the product or packaging. Confirm the exact plug standard, rating-plate language, and any local marking specifics with INNOQ and the importer.Portuguese-language requirement — instructions, safety information, warranty and markings in Portuguese (official language of Mozambique)
NM/IEC 60335-2-24 marking clauses — rating plate (voltage, frequency, power, refrigerant type/charge, model, manufacturer/importer)
Mozambique mains supply — 220 V, 50 Hz single-phase nominal; plug types commonly C / D / M (and South-African-style); confirm with importer
The gaps are practical localisation items, eased by close electrical alignment: (1) Language — all instructions, safety information and markings must be translated into Portuguese; Chinese-only documentation is not acceptable. (2) Plug/cord — the Chinese GB plug must be replaced with a Mozambique-appropriate type (commonly C/D/M / South-African-style); confirm the exact required plug with the importer. (3) Rating-plate / marking — must include refrigerant type and charge (R-600a, grams) and importer identification, per the adopted NM/IEC 60335-2-24 marking clauses, in Portuguese. (4) Voltage/frequency — minimal adaptation: Mozambique 220 V / 50 Hz is closely aligned with China's single-phase 220 V / 50 Hz, so the cooling system and motor do not need frequency redesign (a key advantage versus 60 Hz markets). Mozambique does not impose EU-style horizontal regimes such as RoHS substance restrictions, battery directives, or outdoor-noise marking on refrigerators, so those EU-specific documentation burdens do not apply here. Confirm the official plug standard and any local marking specifics with INNOQ and the importer before production for export.[INFORMATIONAL] Localisation for Mozambique is light and eased by close electrical alignment: documentation, safety information and markings must be in Portuguese; the plug/cord must suit Mozambique (commonly C/D/M / South-African-style); the rating plate must declare R-600a type and charge and importer identification. Voltage/frequency adaptation is minimal (220 V / 50 Hz, same frequency as China). Mozambique imposes no EU-style RoHS, battery, or outdoor-noise horizontal regimes on refrigerators. Confirm the plug standard and marking specifics with INNOQ and the importer. INNOQ — Instituto Nacional de Normalizacao e Qualidade (Mozambique)2026-06-15 · reference
Refrigerant — R-600a Flammable Refrigerant Handling (NM/IEC 60335-2-24 Annex AA; Montreal/Kigali via Mozambique NOU) China regulates flammable-refrigerant safety at the appliance level through GB 4706.13-2014, which incorporates R-600a flammability provisions derived from IEC 60335-2-24 (charge limits, ventilation). China implements its HFC phase-down under the Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol (ratified June 2021), administered by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment (MEE), via its own import/production quota schedule. Because both China and Mozambique sit under the same Montreal/Kigali framework and both build appliance safety on IEC 60335-2-24, a Chinese exporter shipping R-600a household refrigerators is generally well-positioned on the refrigerant dimension; the residual work is charge documentation and, for any HFC models, refrigerant import-licensing in the destination country.GB 4706.13-2014 — Annex provisions for flammable refrigerant (R-600a) requirements in household refrigerating appliances (derived from IEC 60335-2-24)
Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol — China HFC phase-down schedule (ratified June 2021, administered by MEE)
Mozambique does not operate an EU-style F-Gas phase-down regime. Refrigerant controls flow from Mozambique's obligations under the Montreal Protocol and its Kigali Amendment (HFC phase-down), implemented domestically through the National Ozone Unit (NOU) and the Ministry responsible for the environment, primarily as import licensing / quota controls on controlled substances rather than appliance-level product bans. At the appliance level, the dominant household-refrigerator refrigerant R-600a (isobutane, GWP approx. 3) is a hydrocarbon, not a controlled HFC, and is well-aligned with this framework. Safety of the flammable-refrigerant charge is governed by the adopted NM/IEC 60335-2-24 Annex AA requirements (maximum R-600a charge per compartment configuration, ventilation, ignition-source requirements). Manufacturers should: (1) verify the R-600a charge complies with IEC 60335-2-24 Annex AA limits; (2) document refrigerant type (R-600a / isobutane) and charge weight in grams in the product documentation; (3) for any HFC-based models (e.g. R-134a), confirm import-licensing status of the refrigerant under Mozambique's Montreal/Kigali implementation before shipment.IEC 60335-2-24 Annex AA — Requirements for appliances using flammable refrigerants (R-600a charge limits, ventilation, ignition source requirements) — adopted as the corresponding NM standard via INNOQ
Montreal Protocol + Kigali Amendment — HFC phase-down obligations implemented in Mozambique via the National Ozone Unit (NOU) under the Ministry responsible for the environment (import licensing / quota controls on controlled substances)
ISO 817 — Refrigerants — Designation and safety classification (R-600a classified A3: lower flammability)
For R-600a appliances the gap is documentation and licensing rather than technology: (1) Charge documentation — product documentation must explicitly state the refrigerant designation (R-600a / isobutane), charge weight in grams, and safety precautions per the adopted IEC 60335-2-24 Annex AA; Chinese CCC test reports may not be framed to evidence Annex AA charge-limit compliance for the destination. (2) HFC models — if any export model uses R-134a or another HFC, the refrigerant itself is a controlled substance under Mozambique's Montreal/Kigali implementation; import may require a licence/quota allocation handled through the in-country importer and the NOU. Mozambique does not impose an EU-style appliance-level HFC product ban, so HFC refrigerators are not prohibited per se, but the controlled refrigerant must clear import licensing. (3) Verification — the precise Mozambique import-licensing procedure for controlled refrigerants and the adopted edition of NM/IEC 60335-2-24 should be confirmed with INNOQ and the NOU before shipment.[INFORMATIONAL] R-600a is the dominant refrigerant in household refrigerators and, as a hydrocarbon, is not a controlled substance under Mozambique's Montreal/Kigali framework, so R-600a units are well-positioned. Verify R-600a charge against the adopted IEC 60335-2-24 Annex AA limits and document refrigerant type and charge weight in Portuguese. Mozambique has no EU-style appliance-level HFC ban, but any HFC refrigerant is subject to import licensing via the NOU — confirm with INNOQ and the NOU before shipment. UNEP Ozone Secretariat (Mozambique country profile) / INNOQ2026-06-15 · reference
Electrical Safety — Household Refrigerating Appliances (NM/IEC 60335-2-24 via INNOQ) China's mandatory safety standard for household refrigerating appliances is GB 4706.13-2014 (Safety of household and similar electrical appliances — Particular requirements for refrigerating appliances, ice-cream appliances and ice-makers), technically derived from IEC 60335-2-24 but incorporating Chinese national deviations, read with the general standard GB 4706.1. GB 4706.13-2014 is mandatory (GB) and enforced by SAMR under the China Compulsory Certification (CCC) regime; products must be CCC-certified by a CNCA-designated certification body before sale in China. Because Mozambique and China both build on the same IEC 60335-2-24 base document, the underlying technical content is closely related; however, a Chinese CCC certificate is not automatically recognised by INNOQ, and conformity to the adopted NM/IEC standard must be demonstrated separately.GB 4706.13-2014 — Safety of household and similar electrical appliances — Particular requirements for refrigerating appliances, ice-cream appliances and ice-makers (mandatory; derived from IEC 60335-2-24 with national deviations; enforced under CCC by SAMR/CNCA)
GB 4706.1-2005 — General requirements (read in conjunction with GB 4706.13)
Mozambique's national standards body, INNOQ (Instituto Nacional de Normalizacao e Qualidade), develops Mozambican Standards (Normas Mocambicanas, NM) and characteristically adopts international IEC standards. For household refrigerating appliances, the applicable safety basis is IEC 60335-2-24 (Safety of household and similar electrical appliances — Part 2-24: Particular requirements for refrigerating appliances, ice-cream appliances and ice-makers) read with the general standard IEC 60335-1, adopted as the corresponding NM standard. Key requirements cover protection against electric shock, insulation resistance and dielectric strength, thermal cut-outs, creepage and clearance distances, mechanical strength of the housing, earthing continuity, and appliance markings. Mozambique operates on a 220 V, 50 Hz single-phase grid, so appliances built to the IEC 60335-2-24 220-240 V / 50 Hz envelope are electrically aligned. For regulated goods, conformity may be demonstrated to INNOQ via test reports against the adopted NM/IEC standard, and import consignments may be subject to INNOQ import inspection / conformity assessment before release.IEC 60335-2-24 — Safety of household and similar electrical appliances — Part 2-24: Particular requirements for refrigerating appliances, ice-cream appliances and ice-makers (adopted as the corresponding NM standard via INNOQ)
IEC 60335-1 — Safety of household and similar electrical appliances — General requirements (read in conjunction with Part 2-24)
INNOQ (Instituto Nacional de Normalizacao e Qualidade) — national standards body developing NM standards and operating conformity assessment / import inspection for regulated products
Both China and Mozambique build on IEC 60335-2-24, so the core technical safety content is closely related — an advantage versus markets using a different standard family. The gaps are procedural rather than fundamental: (1) Recognition — a Chinese CCC certificate / GB 4706.13 test report is not automatically accepted by INNOQ; conformity to the adopted NM/IEC 60335-2-24 standard must be demonstrated, typically via a test report from an IECEE CB Scheme / ILAC MRA-accepted laboratory that covers IEC 60335-2-24. An IECEE CB Scheme report (IEC 60335-2-24 basis) is the most efficient route because it is internationally recognised. (2) Import inspection — regulated consignments may be subject to INNOQ conformity assessment / import inspection before customs release; an in-country importer of record is required. (3) Documentation language — markings, instructions, and safety information must be available in Portuguese.[INFORMATIONAL] Mozambique adopts IEC 60335-2-24 (via INNOQ NM standards) as the safety basis for household refrigerating appliances, the same base document underlying China's GB 4706.13, so the technical gap is small. The procedural gap is recognition: a Chinese CCC certificate is not automatically accepted; demonstrate conformity to the adopted NM/IEC standard, ideally via an IECEE CB Scheme report, appoint an in-country importer, and provide Portuguese-language documentation. INNOQ — Instituto Nacional de Normalizacao e Qualidade (Mozambique)2026-06-15 · reference

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