CROSS-STANDARD public interest · Refrigerator / cold appliance
China-to-Mongolia Household Refrigerator Compliance Gap Matrix
AI-compiled from official public sources — cross-checked by multiple AI models, not human-verified. Informational only; see disclaimer. Public-interest, source-linked comparison of Chinese household refrigerator compliance (CCC, GB 4706.13, GB 12021.2) against Mongolia's MASM conformity certification, MNS/IEC 60335-2-24 safety standards, national energy efficiency programmes, R600a refrigerant handling, and in-country importer requirements administered by the Mongolian Agency for Standardization and Metrology.
Dataset 2026-06-11
Last verified 2026-06-15
7 rows
GAP MATRIX
Compliance Gap Matrix
| Compliance item | Common China baseline | Mongolia (MASM) | Gap / action | Source + verification date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Electromagnetic Compatibility — Household Refrigerating Appliances (MASM / MNS adopting CISPR 14 / IEC 61000) | China's EMC requirements for household appliances are governed primarily by GB 4343.1-2018 （Electromagnetic disturbance characteristics of household appliances, electric tools and similar apparatus — Part 1: Emission limits and measurement methods; mandatory, equivalent to CISPR 14-1:2016） and GB/T 4343.2-2020 （Part 2: Immunity; recommended, equivalent to CISPR 14-2:2015）, with GB 17625.1-2022 （mandatory, IDT IEC 61000-3-2:2020） for harmonic emissions. These are enforced under the CCC regime by SAMR/CNCA. Because both China's GB 4343 series and Mongolia's MNS EMC standards adopt the same CISPR 14 / IEC 61000 basis, the technical limits are closely aligned; however, Chinese CNAS-accredited CCC EMC test reports are not automatically accepted by MASM and a Mongolian conformity step is required.GB 4343.1-2018 — Emission limits and measurement methods （mandatory; equivalent to CISPR 14-1:2016; enforced under CCC by SAMR/CNCA） GB/T 4343.2-2020 — Immunity product family standard （recommended; equivalent to CISPR 14-2:2015） GB 17625.1-2022 — Limits for harmonic current emissions ≤ 16 A/phase （mandatory; IDT IEC 61000-3-2:2020） |
Electrical household appliances supplied to the Mongolian market are expected to meet electromagnetic compatibility requirements within the MASM conformity framework, based on Mongolian national standards （MNS） that adopt the IEC/CISPR international basis — principally CISPR 14-1 （emission） and CISPR 14-2 （immunity） for household appliances, supplemented by IEC 61000-3-2 （harmonic current emissions） and IEC 61000-3-3 （voltage fluctuations and flicker） where applicable. These cover conducted and radiated disturbance limits relevant to compressor motors and modern inverter-driven （variable-speed） compressor electronics. As Mongolia is not an EAEU member, EMC conformity is handled through MASM's national certification rather than the EAC TR CU regime, but the underlying CISPR/IEC technical content is the same international family used in China and most other markets. Where the radio spectrum is engaged （e.g., Wi-Fi/Bluetooth smart-home modules）, the Communications Regulatory Commission （CRC） of Mongolia governs radio approvals separately.MNS CISPR 14-1 — Electromagnetic compatibility — Requirements for household appliances, electric tools and similar apparatus — Part 1: Emission （Mongolian adoption of CISPR 14-1） MNS CISPR 14-2 — Part 2: Immunity — product family standard （Mongolian adoption of CISPR 14-2） IEC 61000-3-2 / IEC 61000-3-3 — Harmonic current emissions and voltage fluctuation/flicker limits （supplementary where applicable） Communications Regulatory Commission （CRC） of Mongolia — radio type approval where wireless connectivity is present |
The technical EMC content gap between China's GB 4343 series and Mongolia's MNS-adopted CISPR 14 / IEC 61000 standards is expected to be narrow, since both adopt the same international base and the 220/380 V 50 Hz supply is identical. The practical gaps are procedural: （1） MASM conformity — EMC must be demonstrated within the Mongolian conformity certification rather than relying on a CCC certificate; （2） Test-report acceptance — confirm whether MASM accepts IECEE/CB-linked or CISPR-referenced test reports, or requires re-testing/re-issuance at a MASM-recognised laboratory; （3） Inverter compressor models — variable-speed inverter compressors can introduce emission phenomena that should be verified against the current CISPR 14-1 edition referenced by MNS; （4） Radio module approval — if the refrigerator includes Wi-Fi/Bluetooth, a separate CRC radio approval applies in addition to EMC.[INFORMATIONAL] EMC for household refrigerators in Mongolia is handled within MASM conformity certification, based on MNS-adopted CISPR 14 / IEC 61000 standards. Because Chinese GB 4343 and Mongolian MNS share the same CISPR/IEC base and the grid matches, technical re-design is minimal; the work is procedural conformity and confirming whether MASM accepts existing CISPR-referenced test reports. Wireless models also need separate CRC radio approval. | MASM — Mongolian Agency for Standardization and Metrology2026-06-15 · reference |
| Energy Efficiency — Mongolian National Energy Programme Requirements for Refrigerating Appliances | China's mandatory energy efficiency standard for household refrigerators is GB 12021.2-2015 （Minimum allowable values of energy efficiency and energy efficiency grades for household refrigerators）, establishing energy grades （Grade 1 most efficient, Grade 5 minimum threshold） and annual consumption limits. It is mandatory and enforced by SAMR, with the China Energy Label （CEL） administered under NDRC/SAMR via CNIS. Chinese measurement uses GB/T 8059-2016, aligned with the IEC 62552 series. Because Mongolia's energy programme also references the IEC 62552 measurement basis, the underlying test methodology is broadly compatible, but the Chinese 1-to-5 grade and CEL do not automatically satisfy any Mongolian energy declaration or labelling requirement.GB 12021.2-2015 — Minimum allowable values of energy efficiency and energy efficiency grades for household refrigerators （mandatory; enforced by SAMR/NDRC under China Energy Label system） GB/T 8059-2016 — Household and similar refrigerating appliances test method （aligned with IEC 62552 series） |
Mongolia pursues energy efficiency for electrical appliances through national energy programmes and MASM-administered standards, in support of the country's energy conservation policy. For household refrigerating appliances, energy performance is expected to be demonstrated against Mongolian national standards （MNS） that adopt the IEC 62552 series （Household refrigerating appliances — Characteristics and test methods） measurement basis, with energy-efficiency declaration and labelling handled within the MASM framework rather than an EU-style EPREL pre-registration database. Because Mongolia is landlocked and not an EAEU member, it does not apply the EAEU energy-labelling technical regulation; instead its national energy programmes set the policy direction and any applicable minimum-performance or labelling expectations. Manufacturers should confirm the current Mongolian energy-efficiency declaration format and whether a national energy label must be displayed at point of sale with the in-country importer and MASM.Mongolian national energy programmes — energy conservation / efficiency policy framework supporting appliance energy performance MNS IEC 62552 series — Household refrigerating appliances — Characteristics and test methods （Mongolian adoption of IEC 62552 measurement basis） MASM — administration of energy-efficiency standards and any national energy labelling for appliances |
Two gaps apply: （1） Declaration / labelling format — China's CEL （1-to-5 grade） is not a Mongolian energy label; manufacturers must provide energy data in the format MASM / the importer requires and display any national energy label as required. Because both China （GB/T 8059） and Mongolia （MNS IEC 62552） use the IEC 62552 measurement basis, the underlying consumption figures should be transferable, reducing re-testing if the test report is accepted. （2） Threshold confirmation — the specific minimum-performance levels or programme thresholds set under Mongolia's national energy programmes should be confirmed for refrigerating appliances; these may differ from Chinese Grade values and from EAEU/EU levels. There is no EPREL-style pre-registration database, so the obligation is declaration plus any in-market label, not centralized database registration. Confirm the current requirements directly with MASM and the in-country importer.[INFORMATIONAL] Mongolia addresses appliance energy efficiency through national energy programmes and MASM-administered MNS standards adopting the IEC 62552 measurement basis, not an EPREL-style database. Chinese GB 12021.2 grades and the China Energy Label do not automatically satisfy Mongolian requirements, but the shared IEC 62552 test basis means consumption data should be transferable. Confirm exact thresholds, declaration format, and any national label with MASM and the in-country importer. | MASM — Mongolian Agency for Standardization and Metrology2026-06-15 · reference |
| Energy Labelling & Product Information — Mongolian Market Display Requirements | China's energy labelling for household refrigerators is governed by the China Energy Label （CEL） system under the Measures for the Administration of Energy Efficiency Labels （NDRC/SAMR, 2016 revision）, displaying a 1-to-5 grade scale and annual energy consumption, administered via CNIS. Manufacturers self-declare the grade based on GB 12021.2 testing; there is no pre-registration database analogous to EPREL. The Chinese CEL is China-market-specific and is not recognised as a Mongolian energy label; for export to Mongolia, the importer must arrange any required Mongolian energy information/label, although the underlying IEC 62552-based test data should be reusable.Measures for the Administration of Energy Efficiency Labels （NDRC/SAMR 2016 revision） — China Energy Label framework GB 12021.2-2015 — underlying energy efficiency grade standard for household refrigerators |
Where Mongolia's national energy programmes or MASM standards require an appliance energy label or product information disclosure, household refrigerating appliances should carry the prescribed energy information （typically energy class/grade, annual energy consumption in kWh, and compartment volumes） in the format set by MASM, together with Mongolian-language product information appropriate for the local market. Unlike the EU, Mongolia does not operate a centralized pre-registration database （no EPREL equivalent）; the obligation is point-of-sale information and label display as defined by the national programme, coordinated through the in-country importer. Test data underpinning the declared energy figures should be based on the IEC 62552 measurement series adopted into MNS. Manufacturers should align the declared model identifier, energy values, and any label artwork with the importer who places the product on the Mongolian market.Mongolian national energy programmes — appliance energy information / labelling expectations at point of sale MNS IEC 62552 series — measurement basis underpinning declared energy figures MASM — administration of energy label format and product information requirements |
The gap is a labelling/format and local-language gap rather than a measurement gap: （1） The Chinese CEL cannot be displayed as the Mongolian energy label; any required Mongolian energy information must follow the MASM/national-programme format, in Mongolian language as appropriate. （2） Product information （manuals, energy data, safety notices） should be provided in a form acceptable for the Mongolian market, coordinated through the in-country importer. （3） Because both markets rest on the IEC 62552 measurement series, the declared annual energy consumption figures should transfer without new testing, provided the test report is accepted. There is no EPREL-style database registration burden. The exact form and mandatory status of any Mongolian energy label for refrigerators should be confirmed with MASM and the importer before shipment.[INFORMATIONAL] Any Mongolian energy label or product-information requirement is met through the MASM/national-programme format and Mongolian-language documentation arranged with the in-country importer — not via an EPREL-style database. The Chinese CEL does not satisfy this. Because both markets use the IEC 62552 measurement basis, the declared energy figures should transfer without re-testing. Confirm the exact label form and mandatory status with MASM and the importer. | MASM — Mongolian Agency for Standardization and Metrology2026-06-15 · reference |
| MASM Conformity Certification — National Market-Access Gate (no EAC; not an EAEU member) | In China, household refrigerating appliances require China Compulsory Certification （CCC） covering safety （GB 4706.13） and EMC （GB 4343.1） before sale, plus a separate China Energy Label （GB 12021.2）. CCC is a mandatory third-party certification administered by CNCA-designated bodies under SAMR. While CCC and the underlying GB standards trace to the same IEC/CISPR international basis used by Mongolia's MNS standards, a CCC certificate is a China-domestic conformity instrument and is not automatically recognised by MASM — a separate Mongolian conformity certification is required for market access.CCC （China Compulsory Certification） — safety （GB 4706.13） + EMC （GB 4343.1）; mandatory; administered by CNCA/SAMR China Energy Label — Measures for the Administration of Energy Efficiency Labels （NDRC/SAMR）; based on GB 12021.2-2015 |
Mongolia operates a national conformity regime administered by MASM （Mongolian Agency for Standardization and Metrology） for regulated products. Household refrigerating appliances are electrical consumer products and are expected to undergo MASM conformity certification referencing the applicable MNS standards — which adopt IEC 60335-2-24 （safety）, the CISPR 14 / IEC 61000 family （EMC）, and IEC 62552 （energy/performance measurement）. Critically, Mongolia is NOT a member of the Eurasian Economic Union （EAEU）: the EAC mark and the EAEU technical regulations （TR CU/TR EAEU） do NOT apply, and an EAC certificate is not a substitute for Mongolian conformity. There is no single combined mark equivalent to CE; conformity is demonstrated against the relevant MNS standards within MASM's procedures. Where the product contains a radio module, the Communications Regulatory Commission （CRC） handles radio type-approval separately.MASM conformity certification regime — Mongolian Agency for Standardization and Metrology （national regulated-product certification） MNS standards adopting IEC 60335-2-24 （safety）, CISPR 14 / IEC 61000 （EMC）, IEC 62552 （energy/performance） Note: Mongolia is NOT an EAEU member — EAC mark / TR CU / TR EAEU do not apply Communications Regulatory Commission （CRC） of Mongolia — radio type approval where applicable |
Chinese manufacturers must obtain Mongolian conformity certification through MASM; a CCC certificate alone does not grant Mongolian market access, and—because Mongolia is not an EAEU member—an EAC certificate is also not applicable. Key actions: （1） MASM conformity certification against the relevant MNS standards （safety/EMC/energy）, ideally leveraging IECEE CB Scheme reports given the shared IEC base to reduce re-testing; （2） confirm whether MASM accepts foreign test reports or requires testing/sampling via a MASM-recognised body; （3） declaration/marking and Mongolian-language product information per MASM and importer requirements; （4） separate CRC radio approval if the appliance has wireless connectivity. The strong upside: the shared IEC/CISPR standards and the matching 220/380 V 50 Hz grid mean the product itself usually needs no redesign — the gap is the national conformity procedure, not the engineering.[INFORMATIONAL] MASM conformity certification is the national market-access gate for household refrigerators in Mongolia. CCC and EAC are both insufficient — Mongolia runs a national regime and is not an EAEU member. Because the MNS standards adopt the same IEC/CISPR base as China's GB standards and the 220/380 V 50 Hz grids match, the product rarely needs redesign; the effort is the MASM conformity procedure, best supported by IECEE CB Scheme reports. Add CRC radio approval for connected models. | MASM — Mongolian Agency for Standardization and Metrology2026-06-15 · reference |
| In-Country Importer / Local Representative + Customs (landlocked; rail/road entry) | For China's domestic market, the CCC certificate holder / domestic manufacturer or its appointed sales entity is the responsible party for placing products on the market; there is no concept of a foreign in-country importer because the goods are domestic. Chinese export manufacturers typically appoint overseas distributors or trading companies on a commercial basis. There is no Chinese statutory obligation mirroring Mongolia's practical reliance on a local importer/representative for conformity presentation and customs clearance in the destination country; this is a destination-market requirement that the exporter must satisfy through its Mongolian importer.N/A — no direct Chinese domestic equivalent; this is a Mongolian destination-market import/representation requirement | Mongolia requires an in-country importer or locally established representative to place imported household appliances on the market, clear customs, and interface with MASM conformity certification and any energy-programme/labelling requirements. Mongolia is landlocked: goods from China typically enter by rail or road across the land border （there is no sea port）, which shapes logistics, lead times, and documentation. The local importer is the practical responsible party for: presenting conformity documentation to MASM/customs; arranging any required testing/sampling; ensuring Mongolian-language product information and labels; and handling import duties/VAT and customs clearance. While Mongolia's national regime does not impose an EU-style statutory 'authorised representative' mandate, in practice an established local importer/representative is the channel through which conformity, labelling, and customs obligations are met.Mongolian customs and import requirements — in-country importer/representative for customs clearance and market placement MASM conformity documentation — presented via the local importer at import/clearance Land-border entry — rail/road from China （Mongolia is landlocked; no sea port） |
The gap is structural and logistical rather than technical: （1） Local importer/representative — the Chinese exporter must engage an in-country Mongolian importer or representative to clear customs, present MASM conformity documentation, and carry any energy-label/product-information obligations; （2） Landlocked logistics — shipments move by rail/road across the China–Mongolia land border, affecting lead time, transport mode selection, and Incoterms/documentation planning; （3） Mongolian-language documentation — product information, labels, and safety notices must be available in Mongolian as required for the market and customs; （4） Customs/duties — the importer handles import duties and VAT. None of these is satisfied by Chinese CCC or domestic arrangements; they must be set up specifically for the Mongolian market via the importer.[INFORMATIONAL] A Mongolian in-country importer/representative is the practical gate for customs clearance, MASM conformity presentation, and product-information/labelling for imported refrigerators. As Mongolia is landlocked, goods enter by rail/road from China, shaping logistics and lead times. This obligation is destination-specific and is not covered by Chinese CCC or domestic arrangements; the exporter must set it up through its Mongolian importer, including Mongolian-language documentation. | MASM — Mongolian Agency for Standardization and Metrology2026-06-15 · reference |
| Refrigerant — R600a Flammable Refrigerant Handling (MNS/IEC 60335-2-24 charge limits) | China regulates flammable refrigerant use in household appliances at the appliance level through GB 4706.13-2014, which incorporates the R600a flammability provisions derived from IEC 60335-2-24 （charge limits, ventilation, ignition-source requirements）. Broader refrigeration safety is addressed in GB 9237 （aligned with ISO 5149）. China manages its HFC phase-down under the Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol （ratified June 2021）, administered by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment （MEE）. Because both China and Mongolia base appliance-level flammable-refrigerant requirements on IEC 60335-2-24, the R600a charge and safety provisions are closely aligned, and Chinese exporters of R600a units are generally well-positioned for the Mongolian refrigerant aspect.GB 4706.13-2014 — Annex provisions for flammable refrigerant （R600a） requirements in household refrigerating appliances （derived from IEC 60335-2-24） GB 9237-2001 — Safety requirements for refrigerating systems and heat pumps （aligned with ISO 5149） Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol — China HFC phase-down schedule （ratified June 2021, administered by MEE） |
For household refrigerating appliances in Mongolia, refrigerant safety is governed at the appliance level through the Mongolian national standard adopting IEC 60335-2-24, which includes the flammable-refrigerant provisions （Annex AA） applicable to R600a （isobutane, classified A3 lower flammability under ISO 817, GWP ≈ 3）. R600a is the dominant refrigerant in modern household refrigerators and is not an HFC, so it is not subject to fluorinated-gas phase-down quotas. Within MASM conformity, manufacturers should: （1） verify the R600a charge against the IEC 60335-2-24 Annex AA maximum charge limits and ventilation/ignition-source requirements adopted into MNS; （2） declare the refrigerant designation （R600a / isobutane） and charge quantity （grams） in the product documentation. Mongolia, as a party to the Montreal Protocol and its Kigali Amendment, manages HFC controls at the national environmental-policy level rather than through an EU-style F-Gas market regulation; routine household R600a appliances do not engage HFC quota controls.MNS IEC 60335-2-24 — Annex AA: Requirements for appliances using flammable refrigerants （R600a charge limits, ventilation, ignition-source requirements; Mongolian adoption of IEC 60335-2-24） ISO 817 — Refrigerants — Designation and safety classification （R600a classified A3: lower flammability） Montreal Protocol and Kigali Amendment — Mongolian HFC controls administered at national environmental-policy level （not an EU-style F-Gas market regulation） |
For R600a appliances, the refrigerant gap is minimal because both China （GB 4706.13） and Mongolia （MNS IEC 60335-2-24） derive the flammable-refrigerant requirements from the same IEC base. The remaining items are: （1） Documentation — Mongolian-market product documentation should explicitly state the refrigerant designation （R600a / isobutane）, charge weight in grams, and the relevant safety precautions per the MNS/IEC 60335-2-24 Annex AA provisions. （2） Charge verification — confirm that the R600a charge tested under CCC matches the configuration assessed within MASM conformity; the IEC-aligned limits make this largely a confirmation exercise. （3） HFC models — if any model in the export range still uses an HFC （e.g., R134a）, confirm Mongolia's national environmental-policy controls under the Kigali Amendment do not restrict it for import. Overall, R600a units present a low-friction refrigerant pathway into Mongolia.[INFORMATIONAL] R600a is the dominant low-GWP refrigerant for household refrigerators and presents a low-friction pathway into Mongolia. Appliance-level requirements come through MNS/IEC 60335-2-24 Annex AA charge limits within MASM conformity; because China's GB 4706.13 shares the same IEC base, the gap is mainly documentation and charge verification. Any HFC-based models should be checked against Mongolia's national Kigali/Montreal Protocol controls before import. | MASM — Mongolian Agency for Standardization and Metrology2026-06-15 · reference |
| Electrical Safety — Household Refrigerating Appliances (MASM conformity + MNS/IEC 60335-2-24) | China's mandatory safety standard for household refrigerating appliances is GB 4706.13-2014 （Safety of household and similar electrical appliances — Particular requirements for refrigerating appliances, ice-cream appliances and ice-makers）, technically derived from IEC 60335-2-24:2010 with Chinese national deviations. GB 4706.13-2014 is mandatory and enforced by SAMR under the China Compulsory Certification （CCC） regime; products must be CCC-certified by a CNCA-designated body before sale in China. Because Mongolia's MNS standards and China's GB 4706.13 both trace to IEC 60335-2-24, the underlying technical requirements are closely aligned; however, CCC certificates and GB-referenced test reports are not automatically recognised by MASM — a separate Mongolian conformity certification step is required.GB 4706.13-2014 — Safety of household and similar electrical appliances — Particular requirements for refrigerating appliances, ice-cream appliances and ice-makers （mandatory; derived from IEC 60335-2-24:2010 with national deviations; enforced under CCC by SAMR/CNCA） GB 4706.1-2005 — General requirements （read in conjunction with GB 4706.13） |
Household refrigerating appliances entering the Mongolian market are subject to conformity certification administered by MASM （Mongolian Agency for Standardization and Metrology） for regulated electrical products. The applicable safety basis is the Mongolian national standard （MNS） series adopting IEC 60335-2-24 （Safety of household and similar electrical appliances — Part 2-24: Particular requirements for refrigerating appliances, ice-cream appliances and ice-makers）, read together with the general standard adopting IEC 60335-1. Because Mongolia is not an EAEU member, it operates a national conformity regime rather than the EAC mark. Key requirements cover: protection against electric shock; insulation resistance and dielectric strength; thermal cut-outs; creepage and clearance distances; mechanical strength of the housing; earthing continuity; and appliance markings. Mongolia's nominal grid is 220/380 V, 50 Hz — identical to China's 220/380 V 50 Hz nominal — so no voltage or frequency re-rating of the appliance is required, which materially reduces the engineering adaptation versus markets with a different grid.MASM conformity certification regime — Mongolian Agency for Standardization and Metrology （national regulated-product certification; Mongolia is not an EAEU member） MNS IEC 60335-2-24 — Safety of household and similar electrical appliances — Part 2-24: Particular requirements for refrigerating appliances, ice-cream appliances and ice-makers （Mongolian adoption of IEC 60335-2-24） MNS IEC 60335-1 — General requirements （Mongolian adoption of IEC 60335-1; read in conjunction with Part 2-24） |
Because both Mongolia （MNS/IEC 60335-2-24） and China （GB 4706.13） derive from the same IEC base, the substantive electrical-safety design requirements largely overlap and the matching 220/380 V 50 Hz grid means no re-rating. The remaining gaps are procedural: （1） MASM conformity — products must undergo Mongolian conformity certification; a CCC certificate alone does not grant market access. （2） Test report acceptance — manufacturers should confirm whether MASM accepts IECEE CB Scheme reports （IEC 60335-2-24 basis） or requires testing at a MASM-recognised laboratory; an existing CB certificate covering the IEC standard is the strongest lever to reduce re-testing. （3） Documentation — declaration of conformity referencing the relevant MNS/IEC standard, appliance markings, and Mongolian-language safety information per importer/MASM requirements. China-specific national deviations in GB 4706.13 should be reviewed against the MNS/IEC text, though the gap is expected to be narrow given the shared IEC lineage.[INFORMATIONAL] MASM conformity certification to MNS/IEC 60335-2-24 is the safety gate for household refrigerators entering Mongolia. Because both Mongolian MNS and Chinese GB 4706.13 adopt IEC 60335-2-24 and the 220/380 V 50 Hz grids match, the technical adaptation is limited; the main task is procedural conformity certification through MASM, ideally leveraging an IECEE CB Scheme report. Confirm test-report acceptance and Mongolian-language documentation with MASM or the in-country importer. | MASM — Mongolian Agency for Standardization and Metrology2026-06-15 · reference |
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- MASM — Mongolian Agency for Standardization and Metrology · accessed 2026-06-15 · reference · used in 7 rows