--- source: https://asaptic.com/zht/standards-graph/ title: 跨市場標準與關稅圖譜瀏覽器 — 1,045個標準頁面與253個目標市場 | Asaptic description: Asaptic 交互式跨市場技術標準與關稅合規圖譜：覆蓋 1,045 個已發布 /standard/* 頁面、465 項跨國對照、29 個產品範圍與 253 個市場代碼。支援按六大硬體產品族（High-Speed Optics、Server PSU、Smart Grid、EVSE、Industrial Motor、Medical Device）及核驗等級（96項人工源鏈核驗 vs 369項AI編譯資訊）即時檢索。 --- # 跨市場標準與關稅圖譜瀏覽器 — 1,045個標準頁面與253個目標市場 | Asaptic CROSS-MARKET STANDARDS & TARIFF GRAPH · 跨市場標準與關稅合規圖譜 # 跨市場技術標準與關稅圖譜交互瀏覽器 即時檢索 1,045 個已發布 /standard/* 標準對照頁與 465 項結構化走廊數據（覆蓋 29 個產品範圍與 253 個目標市場代碼），嚴格區分人工源鏈核驗（human_verified_source_linked：96 項）與 AI 編譯參考資訊（ai_compiled_informational：369 項）。 1,045 已發布 /standard/* 頁面 29 覆蓋產品範圍 (Scopes) 253 目標市場與監管代碼 96 人工源鏈核驗 (Verified) 369 AI編譯參考 (Informational) ## 1. 按六大硬體產品族與關稅架構篩選 選擇核心硬體產品族（High-Speed Optics、Server PSU、Smart Grid、EVSE、Industrial Motor、Medical Device），查看 HS 稅則號列、國標對標國際標準差異及直達走廊。 全部六大產品族 (465)High-Speed Optics (8)Server PSU (10)Smart Grid (253)EVSE (124)Industrial Motor (29)Medical Device (41) 全部比對條目 (465) human_verified_source_linked (96) ai_compiled_informational (369) 即時搜尋（產品族、目標市場、監管機構、HS編碼或路徑標識） 產品範圍 (29 個細分範圍) 全部 29 個產品範圍 目標市場 (253 個市場代碼) 全部 253 個目標市場 數據核驗溯源等級 全部比對條目 (465) human_verified_source_linked (96) ai_compiled_informational (369) 法規映射關係類型 全部映射關係類型 mandatory_entry mutual_recognition test_equivalence technical_similarity 重置篩選條件 目前顯示 **465** / 共 465 項結構化標準走廊（關聯 1,045 個已發布 /standard/* 頁面） [/standard/exports/index.json ->](/standard/exports/index.json) 產品範圍與走廊標識 所屬硬體產品族 目標市場與主管機構 核驗溯源等級 比對條款數與生效日 標準頁與 JSON 匯出 Data-center liquid cooling (cold plate / CDU)`datacenter-cooling-china-to-eu`High-Speed OpticsEuropean Union (CE)human_verified_source_linkedmandatory_entry**9** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/datacenter-cooling-china-to-eu/ ->](/standard/datacenter-cooling-china-to-eu/) [JSON](/standard/exports/datacenter-cooling-china-to-eu.json)Data-center liquid cooling (cold plate / CDU)`datacenter-cooling-china-to-us`High-Speed OpticsUnited States (UL/NFPA)human_verified_source_linkedmandatory_entry**6** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/datacenter-cooling-china-to-us/ ->](/standard/datacenter-cooling-china-to-us/) [JSON](/standard/exports/datacenter-cooling-china-to-us.json)Wireless / IoT device`wireless-device-china-to-australia`High-Speed OpticsAustralia (ACMA / EESS / RCM)ai_compiled_informationalmutual_recognition**5** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/wireless-device-china-to-australia/ ->](/standard/wireless-device-china-to-australia/) [JSON](/standard/exports/wireless-device-china-to-australia.json)Wireless / IoT device`wireless-device-china-to-canada`High-Speed OpticsCanada (ISED radio, ICES, safety, bilingual labelling)ai_compiled_informationalmandatory_entry**5** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/wireless-device-china-to-canada/ ->](/standard/wireless-device-china-to-canada/) [JSON](/standard/exports/wireless-device-china-to-canada.json)GaN fast charger / power adapter`gan-charger-china-to-eu`Server PSUEuropean Union (CE)human_verified_source_linkedmandatory_entry**7** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/gan-charger-china-to-eu/ ->](/standard/gan-charger-china-to-eu/) [JSON](/standard/exports/gan-charger-china-to-eu.json)GaN fast charger`gan-charger-china-to-uk`Server PSUUnited Kingdom / Great Britain (UKCA and accepted CE)human_verified_source_linkedmandatory_entry**5** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/gan-charger-china-to-uk/ ->](/standard/gan-charger-china-to-uk/) [JSON](/standard/exports/gan-charger-china-to-uk.json)GaN fast charger / power adapter`gan-charger-china-to-us`Server PSUUnited States (UL/DoE)human_verified_source_linkedmandatory_entry**8** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/gan-charger-china-to-us/ ->](/standard/gan-charger-china-to-us/) [JSON](/standard/exports/gan-charger-china-to-us.json)Lithium battery / power bank`lithium-battery-china-to-australia`Server PSUAustraliahuman_verified_source_linkedmutual_recognition**6** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/lithium-battery-china-to-australia/ ->](/standard/lithium-battery-china-to-australia/) [JSON](/standard/exports/lithium-battery-china-to-australia.json)Battery energy storage (BESS)`bess-china-to-australia`Smart GridAustralia (RCM / AS-NZS)human_verified_source_linkedmutual_recognition**6** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/bess-china-to-australia/ ->](/standard/bess-china-to-australia/) [JSON](/standard/exports/bess-china-to-australia.json)Battery energy storage (BESS)`bess-china-to-brazil`Smart GridBrazil (INMETRO / ANEEL)human_verified_source_linkedmandatory_entry**7** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/bess-china-to-brazil/ ->](/standard/bess-china-to-brazil/) [JSON](/standard/exports/bess-china-to-brazil.json)Battery energy storage (BESS)`bess-china-to-eu`Smart GridEuropean Union (CE)human_verified_source_linkedmandatory_entry**14** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/bess-china-to-eu/ ->](/standard/bess-china-to-eu/) [JSON](/standard/exports/bess-china-to-eu.json)Battery energy storage (BESS)`bess-china-to-india`Smart GridIndia (BIS / CEA)human_verified_source_linkedmandatory_entry**6** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/bess-china-to-india/ ->](/standard/bess-china-to-india/) [JSON](/standard/exports/bess-china-to-india.json)Battery energy storage (BESS)`bess-china-to-uae`Smart GridUnited Arab Emirates (ESMA / DCD)ai_compiled_informationaltechnical_similarity**6** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/bess-china-to-uae/ ->](/standard/bess-china-to-uae/) [JSON](/standard/exports/bess-china-to-uae.json)Battery energy storage (BESS)`bess-china-to-antigua-and-barbuda`Smart GridAntigua and Barbuda (ABBS / APUA)ai_compiled_informationaltechnical_similarity**12** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/bess-china-to-antigua-and-barbuda/ ->](/standard/bess-china-to-antigua-and-barbuda/) [JSON](/standard/exports/bess-china-to-antigua-and-barbuda.json)Electric bicycle (e-bike)`e-bike-china-to-australia`EVSEAustraliahuman_verified_source_linkedmutual_recognition**7** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/e-bike-china-to-australia/ ->](/standard/e-bike-china-to-australia/) [JSON](/standard/exports/e-bike-china-to-australia.json)Electric bicycle (e-bike)`e-bike-china-to-canada`EVSECanada (federal MVSA/MVSR, provincial road rules, CSA/SCC electrical certification)human_verified_source_linkedmandatory_entry**5** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/e-bike-china-to-canada/ ->](/standard/e-bike-china-to-canada/) [JSON](/standard/exports/e-bike-china-to-canada.json)Electric bicycle (e-bike)`e-bike-china-to-eu`EVSEEuropean Union (CE / EN 15194)human_verified_source_linkedmandatory_entry**11** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/e-bike-china-to-eu/ ->](/standard/e-bike-china-to-eu/) [JSON](/standard/exports/e-bike-china-to-eu.json)Electric bicycle (e-bike)`e-bike-china-to-uk`EVSEUnited Kingdom (UKCA / EAPC)human_verified_source_linkedtest_equivalence**8** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/e-bike-china-to-uk/ ->](/standard/e-bike-china-to-uk/) [JSON](/standard/exports/e-bike-china-to-uk.json)EV charger`ev-charger-china-to-uae`EVSEUnited Arab Emirates (ESMA / DEWA EV Green Charger)ai_compiled_informationaltechnical_similarity**6** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/ev-charger-china-to-uae/ ->](/standard/ev-charger-china-to-uae/) [JSON](/standard/exports/ev-charger-china-to-uae.json)EV charger`ev-charger-china-to-antigua-and-barbuda`EVSEAntigua and Barbuda (ABBS / APUA)ai_compiled_informationaltechnical_similarity**5** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/ev-charger-china-to-antigua-and-barbuda/ ->](/standard/ev-charger-china-to-antigua-and-barbuda/) [JSON](/standard/exports/ev-charger-china-to-antigua-and-barbuda.json)LED luminaire`led-luminaire-china-to-australia`Industrial MotorAustralia (RCM / EESS / ACMA / GEMS)human_verified_source_linkedmutual_recognition**5** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/led-luminaire-china-to-australia/ ->](/standard/led-luminaire-china-to-australia/) [JSON](/standard/exports/led-luminaire-china-to-australia.json)LED luminaire`led-luminaire-china-to-canada`Industrial MotorCanada (SCC / ISED / NRCan)human_verified_source_linkedmutual_recognition**5** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/led-luminaire-china-to-canada/ ->](/standard/led-luminaire-china-to-canada/) [JSON](/standard/exports/led-luminaire-china-to-canada.json)LED luminaire`led-luminaire-china-to-eu`Industrial MotorEuropean Union (CE / ErP)human_verified_source_linkedmandatory_entry**11** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/led-luminaire-china-to-eu/ ->](/standard/led-luminaire-china-to-eu/) [JSON](/standard/exports/led-luminaire-china-to-eu.json)LED luminaire`led-luminaire-china-to-india`Industrial MotorIndia (BIS CRS / BEE)human_verified_source_linkedtechnical_similarity**5** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/led-luminaire-china-to-india/ ->](/standard/led-luminaire-china-to-india/) [JSON](/standard/exports/led-luminaire-china-to-india.json)Industrial electric motor`industrial-motor-china-to-us`Industrial MotorUnited States (DOE / NEMA)ai_compiled_informationalmandatory_entry**8** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/industrial-motor-china-to-us/ ->](/standard/industrial-motor-china-to-us/) [JSON](/standard/exports/industrial-motor-china-to-us.json)Power tool`power-tool-china-to-australia`Industrial MotorAustralia (RCM)ai_compiled_informationalmutual_recognition**5** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/power-tool-china-to-australia/ ->](/standard/power-tool-china-to-australia/) [JSON](/standard/exports/power-tool-china-to-australia.json)Cosmetics & personal care`cosmetics-china-to-australia`Medical DeviceAustraliahuman_verified_source_linkedmutual_recognition**5** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/cosmetics-china-to-australia/ ->](/standard/cosmetics-china-to-australia/) [JSON](/standard/exports/cosmetics-china-to-australia.json)Cosmetics & personal care`cosmetics-china-to-canada`Medical DeviceCanada (Food and Drugs Act / Cosmetic Regulations)human_verified_source_linkedmutual_recognition**5** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/cosmetics-china-to-canada/ ->](/standard/cosmetics-china-to-canada/) [JSON](/standard/exports/cosmetics-china-to-canada.json)Cosmetics & personal care`cosmetics-china-to-eu`Medical DeviceEuropean Union (Reg 1223/2009)human_verified_source_linkedmandatory_entry**13** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/cosmetics-china-to-eu/ ->](/standard/cosmetics-china-to-eu/) [JSON](/standard/exports/cosmetics-china-to-eu.json)Cosmetics & personal care`cosmetics-china-to-uk`Medical DeviceUnited Kingdom (UK Cosmetics Regulation)human_verified_source_linkedtest_equivalence**5** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/cosmetics-china-to-uk/ ->](/standard/cosmetics-china-to-uk/) [JSON](/standard/exports/cosmetics-china-to-uk.json)Furniture`furniture-china-to-australia`Medical DeviceAustraliaai_compiled_informationalmutual_recognition**5** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/furniture-china-to-australia/ ->](/standard/furniture-china-to-australia/) [JSON](/standard/exports/furniture-china-to-australia.json)Furniture`furniture-china-to-canada`Medical DeviceCanada (CCPSA / Health Canada)ai_compiled_informationalmutual_recognition**5** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/furniture-china-to-canada/ ->](/standard/furniture-china-to-canada/) [JSON](/standard/exports/furniture-china-to-canada.json) ## 2. 六大旗艦硬體產品族 — 標準體系、HS 關稅說明與走廊直鏈 從中國國家與行業標準（GB/T、NB/T、YD/T、YY）到歐美及全球南方目標市場准入法規、能效指令與海關稅則的結構化映射。 ### 高速光模組與算力互聯 (High-Speed Optics) **HS 海關稅則號列：** `8517.62, 8541.49, 9013.80, 8419.89` **中國基礎標準：** GB 7247.1, YD/T 3357, GB/T 9254.1, SJ/T 11364 **目標市場核心法規：** IEC 60825-1 Class 1, IEEE 802.3bs/cm (400G/800G), CMIS 5.2, EN 55032 / FCC Part 15B, EU RoHS 2011/65/EU **映射產品範圍：** Wireless / IoT device · Data-center liquid cooling (cold plate / CDU) ITA-covered optical transceivers & telecom sub-assemblies generally carry 0% MFN duty across EU/US/JP/SG; US Section 301 List 3/4A surcharges and EAR ECCN 5A991 classification require origin & BOM traceability. **直達 /standard// 標準走廊：**- [High-Speed Optical / RF Interconnect → EU (CE / EN 55032 / RED)](/standard/wireless-device-china-to-eu/) human_verified_source_linked - [High-Speed Optical / Telecom Module → US (FCC Part 15 / FDA CDRH Laser)](/standard/wireless-device-china-to-us/) human_verified_source_linked - [AI Rack Liquid Cooling CDU / Cold Plate → EU (PED 2014/68/EU / CE)](/standard/datacenter-cooling-china-to-eu/) human_verified_source_linked - [AI Rack Liquid Cooling CDU / Cold Plate → US (UL 62368-1 / ASME)](/standard/datacenter-cooling-china-to-us/) human_verified_source_linked ### 伺服器電源與高密供電 (Server PSU) **HS 海關稅則號列：** `8504.40, 8507.60, 8537.10` **中國基礎標準：** GB 4943.1, GB 17625.1, GB 31241, CQC 3135 **目標市場核心法規：** IEC/UL/EN 62368-1, 80 PLUS Titanium / ErP Lot 9, IEC 61000-3-2 Harmonics, PMBus 1.3 / CRPS, UN 38.3 / IEC 62133-2 (BBU) **映射產品範圍：** GaN fast charger · GaN fast charger / power adapter · Lithium battery / power bank Static converters & server power supplies (HS 8504.40) qualify for 0% ITA MFN tariff in EU/UK/CA/AU, subject to mandatory Ecodesign Lot 9 efficiency thresholds and CB Scheme safety test reports. **直達 /standard// 標準走廊：**- [High-Density GaN / Server Power Supply → EU (EN 62368-1 / ErP)](/standard/gan-charger-china-to-eu/) human_verified_source_linked - [High-Density GaN / Server Power Supply → US (UL 62368-1 / DOE VI)](/standard/gan-charger-china-to-us/) human_verified_source_linked - [Rack BBU & Lithium Power Pack → EU (EU Battery Reg 2023/1542 / IEC 62133-2)](/standard/lithium-battery-china-to-eu/) human_verified_source_linked - [Rack BBU & Lithium Power Pack → US (UL 2054 / UL 1642 / UN 38.3)](/standard/lithium-battery-china-to-us/) human_verified_source_linked ### 智慧電網、儲能與逆變系統 (Smart Grid) **HS 海關稅則號列：** `8504.40, 8507.60, 8541.43, 8418.61, 8543.30` **中國基礎標準：** GB/T 36276, GB/T 37408, NB/T 32004, GB/T 25127 **目標市場核心法規：** IEC 62619 / UL 9540A, IEC 62109-1/2, EN 50549-1/2 / VDE-AR-N 4105, IEC 61850 MMS/GOOSE, EU Battery Reg 2023/1542 **映射產品範圍：** Battery energy storage (BESS) · Grid-tied PV inverter · Grid-tied PV inverter (storage excluded) · Solar PV Inverter · Solar PV inverter · Perovskite / tandem PV module · Sodium-ion battery storage (Na-ion) · Water electrolyzer (green hydrogen, AEM/PEM) · Air-source heat pump Grid-scale BESS (HS 8507.60) and utility inverters (HS 8504.40) face 2.7%–3.3% EU MFN duty, UFLPA anode/cathode quartz & lithium supply-chain audits for US entry, and mandatory grid-code anti-islanding certification. **直達 /standard// 標準走廊：**- [Utility & C&I BESS → EU (IEC 62619 / EU Battery Reg 2023/1542)](/standard/bess-china-to-eu/) human_verified_source_linked - [Utility & C&I BESS → US (UL 9540 / UL 9540A / NFPA 855)](/standard/bess-china-to-us/) human_verified_source_linked - [Grid-Tied PV Inverter → EU (EN 62109-1/2 / VDE-AR-N 4105)](/standard/solar-inverter-china-to-eu/) human_verified_source_linked - [Grid-Interactive Heat Pump → EU (EN 14511 / F-Gas Reg 2024/573)](/standard/heat-pump-china-to-eu/) human_verified_source_linked ### 電動汽車充換電與輕型電動出行 (EVSE) **HS 海關稅則號列：** `8504.40, 8537.10, 8711.60` **中國基礎標準：** GB/T 18487.1, GB/T 27930, GB/T 34657, GB 17761 **目標市場核心法規：** IEC 61851-1 / -23 / -24, ISO 15118 Plug & Charge, UL 2594 / UL 2202, MID 2014/32/EU / Eichrecht, EN 15194 / UL 2849 **映射產品範圍：** EV charger · Electric bicycle (e-bike) DC fast chargers (HS 8504.40) and AC wallboxes require connector transition from GB/T 20234 to CCS2 (EU/AU), NACS/J3400 or CCS1 (North America), plus fiscal revenue-grade DC metering (MID / Eichrecht / CTEP). **直達 /standard// 標準走廊：**- [AC/DC EVSE Charging Station → EU (IEC 61851 / CCS2 / MID)](/standard/ev-charger-china-to-eu/) human_verified_source_linked - [AC/DC EVSE Charging Station → US (UL 2594 / UL 2202 / ENERGY STAR)](/standard/ev-charger-china-to-us/) human_verified_source_linked - [Smart EVSE Charger → UK (UKCA / Public Charge Point Regs 2023)](/standard/ev-charger-china-to-uk/) human_verified_source_linked - [Light Electric Vehicle & Drive System → US (UL 2849 / CPSC)](/standard/e-bike-china-to-us/) human_verified_source_linked ### 工業電機、電驅與機電裝備 (Industrial Motor) **HS 海關稅則號列：** `8501.52, 8501.53, 8467.29, 8539.52, 8418.10` **中國基礎標準：** GB 18613-2020, GB/T 755, GB/T 3883.1, GB 7000.1 **目標市場核心法規：** IEC 60034-1 / -30-1 (IE3/IE4), EU Ecodesign Reg 2019/1781, NEMA MG 1 Premium / DOE 10 CFR 431, IEC 62841-1, EN 60598-1 **映射產品範圍：** Industrial electric motor · Power tool · LED luminaire · Refrigerator / cold appliance Three-phase induction and permanent-magnet synchronous motors (HS 8501.52) face mandatory IE4 efficiency minimums for 75–200 kW in the EU and NEMA Premium registration in the US. **直達 /standard// 標準走廊：**- [Three-Phase Industrial Motor → EU (IEC 60034-30-1 IE3/IE4 / ErP)](/standard/industrial-motor-china-to-eu/) human_verified_source_linked - [Three-Phase Industrial Motor → US (NEMA MG 1 / DOE CC Number)](/standard/industrial-motor-china-to-us/) human_verified_source_linked - [Cordless & Industrial Power Tool → EU (EN 62841-1 / Machinery Reg)](/standard/power-tool-china-to-eu/) human_verified_source_linked - [Industrial & Commercial LED Luminaire → EU (EN 60598-1 / EPREL)](/standard/led-luminaire-china-to-eu/) human_verified_source_linked ### 醫療器械與受控生命安全系統 (Medical Device) **HS 海關稅則號列：** `9018.19, 9018.90, 9020.00, 6307.90` **中國基礎標準：** GB 9706.1-2020, YY 9706.102, GB/T 42061, GB 2626-2019 **目標市場核心法規：** IEC 60601-1 Ed 3.2 (2×MOPP), IEC 60601-1-2 EMC, ISO 13485:2016 QMS, EU MDR 2017/745 / EUDAMED, US FDA 21 CFR 820 / 510(k) **映射產品範圍：** Home/clinical medical device · PPE / respirator (mask) · Cosmetics & personal care · Food-contact materials · Furniture · Textiles & apparel · Toys · Toys & children's products · Toys & childrens products Diagnostic and electromedical equipment (HS 9018) enjoys 0% WTO Pharma/Medical MFN duty in most OECD markets, but requires strict pre-market QMS audit (ISO 13485 / MDSAP), UDI registration, and 2×MOPP electrical isolation. **直達 /standard// 標準走廊：**- [Clinical & Electromedical Device → EU (MDR 2017/745 / EN 60601-1)](/standard/medical-device-china-to-eu/) human_verified_source_linked - [Clinical & Electromedical Device → US (FDA 510(k) / ANSI/AAMI ES60601-1)](/standard/medical-device-china-to-us/) human_verified_source_linked - [Respiratory & Clinical PPE → EU (PPE Reg 2016/425 / EN 149 FFP2/FFP3)](/standard/ppe-respirator-china-to-eu/) human_verified_source_linked - [Respiratory & Clinical PPE → US (NIOSH 42 CFR Part 84 / FDA)](/standard/ppe-respirator-china-to-us/) human_verified_source_linked ## 3. 雙層證據溯源機制與公共利益治理聲明 human_verified_source_linked ### 第一層：human_verified_source_linked（96 項人工源鏈核驗） 逐條款對照國際與目標市場官方發布機構原始登記冊（IEC、CENELEC、UL、FCC、FDA、歐盟官方公報、SASO、INMETRO），附帶官方源連結與生效日期。 ai_compiled_informational ### 第二層：ai_compiled_informational（369 項 AI 編譯參考資訊） 由機器編譯生成的基準技術法規對照，明確標註僅供前期工程參考。實際出口申報與認證請務必以 ISO/IEC 17025 認可實驗室測試報告及官方公報為準。