--- source: https://asaptic.com/standards-graph/ title: Cross-Market Standards & Tariff Graph Explorer — 1,045 Pages & 253 Markets | Asaptic description: Interactive Cross-Market Standards and Tariff Graph Explorer across 1,045 published /standard/* pages, 465 compiled comparisons, 29 product scopes, and 253 market codes. Filter by product family (High-Speed Optics, Server PSU, Smart Grid, EVSE, Industrial Motor, Medical Device), destination market, and verification provenance (96 human_verified_source_linked vs 369 ai_compiled_informational). --- # Cross-Market Standards & Tariff Graph Explorer — 1,045 Pages & 253 Markets | Asaptic CROSS-MARKET STANDARDS & TARIFF GRAPH EXPLORER · V2.0 LEDGER PARITY # Interactive Cross-Market Standards & Tariff Graph Explorer Explore 1,045 published /standard/* pages and 465 structured corridor comparisons across 29 product scopes and 253 destination market codes. Strictly separates human_verified_source_linked (96) from ai_compiled_informational (369) entries. 1,045 Published /standard/* Pages 29 Covered Product Scopes 253 Destination Market Codes 96 Human-Verified Source-Linked 369 AI-Compiled Informational ## 1. Filter by Hardware Product Family & Tariff Architecture Select one of the 6 core hardware families to inspect HS tariff chapters, GB/T-to-IEC/EN/UL standards deltas, and mapped product scopes. All 6 Product Families (465)High-Speed Optics (8)Server PSU (10)Smart Grid (253)EVSE (124)Industrial Motor (29)Medical Device (41) All Comparisons (465) human_verified_source_linked (96) ai_compiled_informational (369) Instant Search (Product, Market, Regulator, HS Code, or Slug) Product Scope (29 Scopes) All 29 Product Scopes Destination Market (253 Codes) All 253 Destination Markets Verification Provenance Tier All Comparisons (465) human_verified_source_linked (96) ai_compiled_informational (369) Regulatory Relationship All Relationship Types mandatory_entry mutual_recognition test_equivalence technical_similarity Reset Filters Showing **465** of 465 compiled corridor comparisons (across 1,045 published /standard/* pages) [/standard/exports/index.json ->](/standard/exports/index.json) Product Scope & Corridor Product Family Destination Market & Regulator Verification Tier Clauses & Effective Date Corridor & JSON Export Data-center liquid cooling (cold plate / CDU)`datacenter-cooling-china-to-eu`High-Speed OpticsEuropean Union (CE)human_verified_source_linkedmandatory_entry**9** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/datacenter-cooling-china-to-eu/ ->](/standard/datacenter-cooling-china-to-eu/) [JSON](/standard/exports/datacenter-cooling-china-to-eu.json)Data-center liquid cooling (cold plate / CDU)`datacenter-cooling-china-to-us`High-Speed OpticsUnited States (UL/NFPA)human_verified_source_linkedmandatory_entry**6** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/datacenter-cooling-china-to-us/ ->](/standard/datacenter-cooling-china-to-us/) [JSON](/standard/exports/datacenter-cooling-china-to-us.json)Wireless / IoT device`wireless-device-china-to-australia`High-Speed OpticsAustralia (ACMA / EESS / RCM)ai_compiled_informationalmutual_recognition**5** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/wireless-device-china-to-australia/ ->](/standard/wireless-device-china-to-australia/) [JSON](/standard/exports/wireless-device-china-to-australia.json)Wireless / IoT device`wireless-device-china-to-canada`High-Speed OpticsCanada (ISED radio, ICES, safety, bilingual labelling)ai_compiled_informationalmandatory_entry**5** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/wireless-device-china-to-canada/ ->](/standard/wireless-device-china-to-canada/) [JSON](/standard/exports/wireless-device-china-to-canada.json)GaN fast charger / power adapter`gan-charger-china-to-eu`Server PSUEuropean Union (CE)human_verified_source_linkedmandatory_entry**7** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/gan-charger-china-to-eu/ ->](/standard/gan-charger-china-to-eu/) [JSON](/standard/exports/gan-charger-china-to-eu.json)GaN fast charger`gan-charger-china-to-uk`Server PSUUnited Kingdom / Great Britain (UKCA and accepted CE)human_verified_source_linkedmandatory_entry**5** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/gan-charger-china-to-uk/ ->](/standard/gan-charger-china-to-uk/) [JSON](/standard/exports/gan-charger-china-to-uk.json)GaN fast charger / power adapter`gan-charger-china-to-us`Server PSUUnited States (UL/DoE)human_verified_source_linkedmandatory_entry**8** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/gan-charger-china-to-us/ ->](/standard/gan-charger-china-to-us/) [JSON](/standard/exports/gan-charger-china-to-us.json)Lithium battery / power bank`lithium-battery-china-to-australia`Server PSUAustraliahuman_verified_source_linkedmutual_recognition**6** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/lithium-battery-china-to-australia/ ->](/standard/lithium-battery-china-to-australia/) [JSON](/standard/exports/lithium-battery-china-to-australia.json)Battery energy storage (BESS)`bess-china-to-australia`Smart GridAustralia (RCM / AS-NZS)human_verified_source_linkedmutual_recognition**6** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/bess-china-to-australia/ ->](/standard/bess-china-to-australia/) [JSON](/standard/exports/bess-china-to-australia.json)Battery energy storage (BESS)`bess-china-to-brazil`Smart GridBrazil (INMETRO / ANEEL)human_verified_source_linkedmandatory_entry**7** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/bess-china-to-brazil/ ->](/standard/bess-china-to-brazil/) [JSON](/standard/exports/bess-china-to-brazil.json)Battery energy storage (BESS)`bess-china-to-eu`Smart GridEuropean Union (CE)human_verified_source_linkedmandatory_entry**14** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/bess-china-to-eu/ ->](/standard/bess-china-to-eu/) [JSON](/standard/exports/bess-china-to-eu.json)Battery energy storage (BESS)`bess-china-to-india`Smart GridIndia (BIS / CEA)human_verified_source_linkedmandatory_entry**6** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/bess-china-to-india/ ->](/standard/bess-china-to-india/) [JSON](/standard/exports/bess-china-to-india.json)Battery energy storage (BESS)`bess-china-to-uae`Smart GridUnited Arab Emirates (ESMA / DCD)ai_compiled_informationaltechnical_similarity**6** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/bess-china-to-uae/ ->](/standard/bess-china-to-uae/) [JSON](/standard/exports/bess-china-to-uae.json)Battery energy storage (BESS)`bess-china-to-antigua-and-barbuda`Smart GridAntigua and Barbuda (ABBS / APUA)ai_compiled_informationaltechnical_similarity**12** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/bess-china-to-antigua-and-barbuda/ ->](/standard/bess-china-to-antigua-and-barbuda/) [JSON](/standard/exports/bess-china-to-antigua-and-barbuda.json)Electric bicycle (e-bike)`e-bike-china-to-australia`EVSEAustraliahuman_verified_source_linkedmutual_recognition**7** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/e-bike-china-to-australia/ ->](/standard/e-bike-china-to-australia/) [JSON](/standard/exports/e-bike-china-to-australia.json)Electric bicycle (e-bike)`e-bike-china-to-canada`EVSECanada (federal MVSA/MVSR, provincial road rules, CSA/SCC electrical certification)human_verified_source_linkedmandatory_entry**5** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/e-bike-china-to-canada/ ->](/standard/e-bike-china-to-canada/) [JSON](/standard/exports/e-bike-china-to-canada.json)Electric bicycle (e-bike)`e-bike-china-to-eu`EVSEEuropean Union (CE / EN 15194)human_verified_source_linkedmandatory_entry**11** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/e-bike-china-to-eu/ ->](/standard/e-bike-china-to-eu/) [JSON](/standard/exports/e-bike-china-to-eu.json)Electric bicycle (e-bike)`e-bike-china-to-uk`EVSEUnited Kingdom (UKCA / EAPC)human_verified_source_linkedtest_equivalence**8** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/e-bike-china-to-uk/ ->](/standard/e-bike-china-to-uk/) [JSON](/standard/exports/e-bike-china-to-uk.json)EV charger`ev-charger-china-to-uae`EVSEUnited Arab Emirates (ESMA / DEWA EV Green Charger)ai_compiled_informationaltechnical_similarity**6** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/ev-charger-china-to-uae/ ->](/standard/ev-charger-china-to-uae/) [JSON](/standard/exports/ev-charger-china-to-uae.json)EV charger`ev-charger-china-to-antigua-and-barbuda`EVSEAntigua and Barbuda (ABBS / APUA)ai_compiled_informationaltechnical_similarity**5** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/ev-charger-china-to-antigua-and-barbuda/ ->](/standard/ev-charger-china-to-antigua-and-barbuda/) [JSON](/standard/exports/ev-charger-china-to-antigua-and-barbuda.json)LED luminaire`led-luminaire-china-to-australia`Industrial MotorAustralia (RCM / EESS / ACMA / GEMS)human_verified_source_linkedmutual_recognition**5** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/led-luminaire-china-to-australia/ ->](/standard/led-luminaire-china-to-australia/) [JSON](/standard/exports/led-luminaire-china-to-australia.json)LED luminaire`led-luminaire-china-to-canada`Industrial MotorCanada (SCC / ISED / NRCan)human_verified_source_linkedmutual_recognition**5** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/led-luminaire-china-to-canada/ ->](/standard/led-luminaire-china-to-canada/) [JSON](/standard/exports/led-luminaire-china-to-canada.json)LED luminaire`led-luminaire-china-to-eu`Industrial MotorEuropean Union (CE / ErP)human_verified_source_linkedmandatory_entry**11** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/led-luminaire-china-to-eu/ ->](/standard/led-luminaire-china-to-eu/) [JSON](/standard/exports/led-luminaire-china-to-eu.json)LED luminaire`led-luminaire-china-to-india`Industrial MotorIndia (BIS CRS / BEE)human_verified_source_linkedtechnical_similarity**5** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/led-luminaire-china-to-india/ ->](/standard/led-luminaire-china-to-india/) [JSON](/standard/exports/led-luminaire-china-to-india.json)Industrial electric motor`industrial-motor-china-to-us`Industrial MotorUnited States (DOE / NEMA)ai_compiled_informationalmandatory_entry**8** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/industrial-motor-china-to-us/ ->](/standard/industrial-motor-china-to-us/) [JSON](/standard/exports/industrial-motor-china-to-us.json)Power tool`power-tool-china-to-australia`Industrial MotorAustralia (RCM)ai_compiled_informationalmutual_recognition**5** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/power-tool-china-to-australia/ ->](/standard/power-tool-china-to-australia/) [JSON](/standard/exports/power-tool-china-to-australia.json)Cosmetics & personal care`cosmetics-china-to-australia`Medical DeviceAustraliahuman_verified_source_linkedmutual_recognition**5** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/cosmetics-china-to-australia/ ->](/standard/cosmetics-china-to-australia/) [JSON](/standard/exports/cosmetics-china-to-australia.json)Cosmetics & personal care`cosmetics-china-to-canada`Medical DeviceCanada (Food and Drugs Act / Cosmetic Regulations)human_verified_source_linkedmutual_recognition**5** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/cosmetics-china-to-canada/ ->](/standard/cosmetics-china-to-canada/) [JSON](/standard/exports/cosmetics-china-to-canada.json)Cosmetics & personal care`cosmetics-china-to-eu`Medical DeviceEuropean Union (Reg 1223/2009)human_verified_source_linkedmandatory_entry**13** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/cosmetics-china-to-eu/ ->](/standard/cosmetics-china-to-eu/) [JSON](/standard/exports/cosmetics-china-to-eu.json)Cosmetics & personal care`cosmetics-china-to-uk`Medical DeviceUnited Kingdom (UK Cosmetics Regulation)human_verified_source_linkedtest_equivalence**5** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/cosmetics-china-to-uk/ ->](/standard/cosmetics-china-to-uk/) [JSON](/standard/exports/cosmetics-china-to-uk.json)Furniture`furniture-china-to-australia`Medical DeviceAustraliaai_compiled_informationalmutual_recognition**5** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/furniture-china-to-australia/ ->](/standard/furniture-china-to-australia/) [JSON](/standard/exports/furniture-china-to-australia.json)Furniture`furniture-china-to-canada`Medical DeviceCanada (CCPSA / Health Canada)ai_compiled_informationalmutual_recognition**5** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/furniture-china-to-canada/ ->](/standard/furniture-china-to-canada/) [JSON](/standard/exports/furniture-china-to-canada.json) ## 2. Six Flagship Product Families — Standards, HS Tariffs & Direct Corridor Links Direct technical mapping from Chinese national standards (GB/T, NB/T, YD/T, YY) to destination market certifications and customs tariff schedules. ### High-Speed Optics **HS Tariff Codes:** `8517.62, 8541.49, 9013.80, 8419.89` **CN Standards:** GB 7247.1, YD/T 3357, GB/T 9254.1, SJ/T 11364 **Target Standards:** IEC 60825-1 Class 1, IEEE 802.3bs/cm (400G/800G), CMIS 5.2, EN 55032 / FCC Part 15B, EU RoHS 2011/65/EU **Mapped Scopes:** Wireless / IoT device · Data-center liquid cooling (cold plate / CDU) ITA-covered optical transceivers & telecom sub-assemblies generally carry 0% MFN duty across EU/US/JP/SG; US Section 301 List 3/4A surcharges and EAR ECCN 5A991 classification require origin & BOM traceability. **Direct /standard// Corridors:**- [High-Speed Optical / RF Interconnect → EU (CE / EN 55032 / RED)](/standard/wireless-device-china-to-eu/) human_verified_source_linked - [High-Speed Optical / Telecom Module → US (FCC Part 15 / FDA CDRH Laser)](/standard/wireless-device-china-to-us/) human_verified_source_linked - [AI Rack Liquid Cooling CDU / Cold Plate → EU (PED 2014/68/EU / CE)](/standard/datacenter-cooling-china-to-eu/) human_verified_source_linked - [AI Rack Liquid Cooling CDU / Cold Plate → US (UL 62368-1 / ASME)](/standard/datacenter-cooling-china-to-us/) human_verified_source_linked ### Server PSU **HS Tariff Codes:** `8504.40, 8507.60, 8537.10` **CN Standards:** GB 4943.1, GB 17625.1, GB 31241, CQC 3135 **Target Standards:** IEC/UL/EN 62368-1, 80 PLUS Titanium / ErP Lot 9, IEC 61000-3-2 Harmonics, PMBus 1.3 / CRPS, UN 38.3 / IEC 62133-2 (BBU) **Mapped Scopes:** GaN fast charger · GaN fast charger / power adapter · Lithium battery / power bank Static converters & server power supplies (HS 8504.40) qualify for 0% ITA MFN tariff in EU/UK/CA/AU, subject to mandatory Ecodesign Lot 9 efficiency thresholds and CB Scheme safety test reports. **Direct /standard// Corridors:**- [High-Density GaN / Server Power Supply → EU (EN 62368-1 / ErP)](/standard/gan-charger-china-to-eu/) human_verified_source_linked - [High-Density GaN / Server Power Supply → US (UL 62368-1 / DOE VI)](/standard/gan-charger-china-to-us/) human_verified_source_linked - [Rack BBU & Lithium Power Pack → EU (EU Battery Reg 2023/1542 / IEC 62133-2)](/standard/lithium-battery-china-to-eu/) human_verified_source_linked - [Rack BBU & Lithium Power Pack → US (UL 2054 / UL 1642 / UN 38.3)](/standard/lithium-battery-china-to-us/) human_verified_source_linked ### Smart Grid **HS Tariff Codes:** `8504.40, 8507.60, 8541.43, 8418.61, 8543.30` **CN Standards:** GB/T 36276, GB/T 37408, NB/T 32004, GB/T 25127 **Target Standards:** IEC 62619 / UL 9540A, IEC 62109-1/2, EN 50549-1/2 / VDE-AR-N 4105, IEC 61850 MMS/GOOSE, EU Battery Reg 2023/1542 **Mapped Scopes:** Battery energy storage (BESS) · Grid-tied PV inverter · Grid-tied PV inverter (storage excluded) · Solar PV Inverter · Solar PV inverter · Perovskite / tandem PV module · Sodium-ion battery storage (Na-ion) · Water electrolyzer (green hydrogen, AEM/PEM) · Air-source heat pump Grid-scale BESS (HS 8507.60) and utility inverters (HS 8504.40) face 2.7%–3.3% EU MFN duty, UFLPA anode/cathode quartz & lithium supply-chain audits for US entry, and mandatory grid-code anti-islanding certification. **Direct /standard// Corridors:**- [Utility & C&I BESS → EU (IEC 62619 / EU Battery Reg 2023/1542)](/standard/bess-china-to-eu/) human_verified_source_linked - [Utility & C&I BESS → US (UL 9540 / UL 9540A / NFPA 855)](/standard/bess-china-to-us/) human_verified_source_linked - [Grid-Tied PV Inverter → EU (EN 62109-1/2 / VDE-AR-N 4105)](/standard/solar-inverter-china-to-eu/) human_verified_source_linked - [Grid-Interactive Heat Pump → EU (EN 14511 / F-Gas Reg 2024/573)](/standard/heat-pump-china-to-eu/) human_verified_source_linked ### EVSE **HS Tariff Codes:** `8504.40, 8537.10, 8711.60` **CN Standards:** GB/T 18487.1, GB/T 27930, GB/T 34657, GB 17761 **Target Standards:** IEC 61851-1 / -23 / -24, ISO 15118 Plug & Charge, UL 2594 / UL 2202, MID 2014/32/EU / Eichrecht, EN 15194 / UL 2849 **Mapped Scopes:** EV charger · Electric bicycle (e-bike) DC fast chargers (HS 8504.40) and AC wallboxes require connector transition from GB/T 20234 to CCS2 (EU/AU), NACS/J3400 or CCS1 (North America), plus fiscal revenue-grade DC metering (MID / Eichrecht / CTEP). **Direct /standard// Corridors:**- [AC/DC EVSE Charging Station → EU (IEC 61851 / CCS2 / MID)](/standard/ev-charger-china-to-eu/) human_verified_source_linked - [AC/DC EVSE Charging Station → US (UL 2594 / UL 2202 / ENERGY STAR)](/standard/ev-charger-china-to-us/) human_verified_source_linked - [Smart EVSE Charger → UK (UKCA / Public Charge Point Regs 2023)](/standard/ev-charger-china-to-uk/) human_verified_source_linked - [Light Electric Vehicle & Drive System → US (UL 2849 / CPSC)](/standard/e-bike-china-to-us/) human_verified_source_linked ### Industrial Motor **HS Tariff Codes:** `8501.52, 8501.53, 8467.29, 8539.52, 8418.10` **CN Standards:** GB 18613-2020, GB/T 755, GB/T 3883.1, GB 7000.1 **Target Standards:** IEC 60034-1 / -30-1 (IE3/IE4), EU Ecodesign Reg 2019/1781, NEMA MG 1 Premium / DOE 10 CFR 431, IEC 62841-1, EN 60598-1 **Mapped Scopes:** Industrial electric motor · Power tool · LED luminaire · Refrigerator / cold appliance Three-phase induction and permanent-magnet synchronous motors (HS 8501.52) face mandatory IE4 efficiency minimums for 75–200 kW in the EU and NEMA Premium registration in the US. **Direct /standard// Corridors:**- [Three-Phase Industrial Motor → EU (IEC 60034-30-1 IE3/IE4 / ErP)](/standard/industrial-motor-china-to-eu/) human_verified_source_linked - [Three-Phase Industrial Motor → US (NEMA MG 1 / DOE CC Number)](/standard/industrial-motor-china-to-us/) human_verified_source_linked - [Cordless & Industrial Power Tool → EU (EN 62841-1 / Machinery Reg)](/standard/power-tool-china-to-eu/) human_verified_source_linked - [Industrial & Commercial LED Luminaire → EU (EN 60598-1 / EPREL)](/standard/led-luminaire-china-to-eu/) human_verified_source_linked ### Medical Device **HS Tariff Codes:** `9018.19, 9018.90, 9020.00, 6307.90` **CN Standards:** GB 9706.1-2020, YY 9706.102, GB/T 42061, GB 2626-2019 **Target Standards:** IEC 60601-1 Ed 3.2 (2×MOPP), IEC 60601-1-2 EMC, ISO 13485:2016 QMS, EU MDR 2017/745 / EUDAMED, US FDA 21 CFR 820 / 510(k) **Mapped Scopes:** Home/clinical medical device · PPE / respirator (mask) · Cosmetics & personal care · Food-contact materials · Furniture · Textiles & apparel · Toys · Toys & children's products · Toys & childrens products Diagnostic and electromedical equipment (HS 9018) enjoys 0% WTO Pharma/Medical MFN duty in most OECD markets, but requires strict pre-market QMS audit (ISO 13485 / MDSAP), UDI registration, and 2×MOPP electrical isolation. **Direct /standard// Corridors:**- [Clinical & Electromedical Device → EU (MDR 2017/745 / EN 60601-1)](/standard/medical-device-china-to-eu/) human_verified_source_linked - [Clinical & Electromedical Device → US (FDA 510(k) / ANSI/AAMI ES60601-1)](/standard/medical-device-china-to-us/) human_verified_source_linked - [Respiratory & Clinical PPE → EU (PPE Reg 2016/425 / EN 149 FFP2/FFP3)](/standard/ppe-respirator-china-to-eu/) human_verified_source_linked - [Respiratory & Clinical PPE → US (NIOSH 42 CFR Part 84 / FDA)](/standard/ppe-respirator-china-to-us/) human_verified_source_linked ## 3. Two-Tier Epistemic Provenance & Public-Interest Governance human_verified_source_linked ### Tier 1: human_verified_source_linked (96 Corridors) Clause-by-clause comparisons audited against primary issuing body registers (IEC, CENELEC, UL, FCC, FDA, EU Official Journal, SASO, INMETRO) with direct citation URLs and effective dates. ai_compiled_informational ### Tier 2: ai_compiled_informational (369 Corridors) Machine-synthesized baseline technical comparisons clearly labeled as informational only. Always verify against accredited ISO/IEC 17025 test laboratories and official national gazettes prior to shipment.