---
source: https://asaptic.com/pt/standards-graph/
title: Explorador do Grafo de Normas e Tarifas Transfronteiriças — 1.045 Páginas e 253 Mercados | Asaptic
description: Explorador interativo do Grafo de Normas Técnicas e Tarifas em 1.045 páginas /standard/* publicadas, 465 comparações compiladas, 29 escopos de produto e 253 códigos de mercado. Filtre por família de produto (High-Speed Optics, Server PSU, Smart Grid, EVSE, Industrial Motor, Medical Device) e nível de verificação (96 human_verified_source_linked vs 369 ai_compiled_informational).
---

# Explorador do Grafo de Normas e Tarifas Transfronteiriças — 1.045 Páginas e 253 Mercados | Asaptic
CROSS-MARKET STANDARDS & TARIFF GRAPH EXPLORER · PARIDADE DO LEDGER V2.0

# Explorador Interativo do Grafo de Normas Técnicas e Tarifas

        Explore 1.045 páginas /standard/* publicadas e 465 comparações estruturadas em 29 escopos de produto e 253 códigos de mercado de destino. Distingue rigorosamente entradas human_verified_source_linked (96) de entradas ai_compiled_informational (369).

            1,045
            Páginas /standard/* Publicadas

            29
            Escopos de Produto Cobertos

            253
            Códigos de Mercado de Destino

            96
            Verificadas por Humanos (96)

            369
            Compiladas por IA (369)

## 1. Filtrar por Família de Hardware e Arquitetura Tarifária

        Selecione uma das 6 famílias principais de hardware para inspecionar capítulos tarifários HS, diferenças entre normas GB/T e IEC/EN/UL, e corredores mapeados.

          Todas as 6 Famílias de Produto (465)High-Speed Optics (8)Server PSU (10)Smart Grid (253)EVSE (124)Industrial Motor (29)Medical Device (41)

          Todas as Comparações (465)
          human_verified_source_linked (96)
          ai_compiled_informational (369)

            Pesquisa Instantânea (Produto, Mercado, Regulador, Código HS ou Slug)

            Escopo de Produto (29 Escopos)

              Todos os 29 Escopos de Produto

            Mercado de Destino (253 Códigos)

              Todos os 253 Mercados de Destino

            Nível de Proveniência de Verificação

              Todas as Comparações (465)
              human_verified_source_linked (96)
              ai_compiled_informational (369)

            Tipo de Relação Regulatória

              Todos os Tipos de Relação
              mandatory_entry
              mutual_recognition
              test_equivalence
              technical_similarity

            Repor Filtros

            A mostrar **465** de 465 comparações de corredores compiladas (em 1.045 páginas /standard/* publicadas)

            [/standard/exports/index.json ->](/standard/exports/index.json)

                Escopo de Produto e Corredor
                Família de Produto
                Mercado de Destino e Regulador
                Nível de Verificação
                Cláusulas e Data de Vigência
                Corredor e Exportação JSON

              Data-center liquid cooling (cold plate / CDU)`datacenter-cooling-china-to-eu`High-Speed OpticsEuropean Union (CE)human_verified_source_linkedmandatory_entry**9** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/datacenter-cooling-china-to-eu/ ->](/standard/datacenter-cooling-china-to-eu/) [JSON](/standard/exports/datacenter-cooling-china-to-eu.json)Data-center liquid cooling (cold plate / CDU)`datacenter-cooling-china-to-us`High-Speed OpticsUnited States (UL/NFPA)human_verified_source_linkedmandatory_entry**6** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/datacenter-cooling-china-to-us/ ->](/standard/datacenter-cooling-china-to-us/) [JSON](/standard/exports/datacenter-cooling-china-to-us.json)Wireless / IoT device`wireless-device-china-to-australia`High-Speed OpticsAustralia (ACMA / EESS / RCM)ai_compiled_informationalmutual_recognition**5** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/wireless-device-china-to-australia/ ->](/standard/wireless-device-china-to-australia/) [JSON](/standard/exports/wireless-device-china-to-australia.json)Wireless / IoT device`wireless-device-china-to-canada`High-Speed OpticsCanada (ISED radio, ICES, safety, bilingual labelling)ai_compiled_informationalmandatory_entry**5** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/wireless-device-china-to-canada/ ->](/standard/wireless-device-china-to-canada/) [JSON](/standard/exports/wireless-device-china-to-canada.json)GaN fast charger / power adapter`gan-charger-china-to-eu`Server PSUEuropean Union (CE)human_verified_source_linkedmandatory_entry**7** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/gan-charger-china-to-eu/ ->](/standard/gan-charger-china-to-eu/) [JSON](/standard/exports/gan-charger-china-to-eu.json)GaN fast charger`gan-charger-china-to-uk`Server PSUUnited Kingdom / Great Britain (UKCA and accepted CE)human_verified_source_linkedmandatory_entry**5** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/gan-charger-china-to-uk/ ->](/standard/gan-charger-china-to-uk/) [JSON](/standard/exports/gan-charger-china-to-uk.json)GaN fast charger / power adapter`gan-charger-china-to-us`Server PSUUnited States (UL/DoE)human_verified_source_linkedmandatory_entry**8** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/gan-charger-china-to-us/ ->](/standard/gan-charger-china-to-us/) [JSON](/standard/exports/gan-charger-china-to-us.json)Lithium battery / power bank`lithium-battery-china-to-australia`Server PSUAustraliahuman_verified_source_linkedmutual_recognition**6** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/lithium-battery-china-to-australia/ ->](/standard/lithium-battery-china-to-australia/) [JSON](/standard/exports/lithium-battery-china-to-australia.json)Battery energy storage (BESS)`bess-china-to-australia`Smart GridAustralia (RCM / AS-NZS)human_verified_source_linkedmutual_recognition**6** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/bess-china-to-australia/ ->](/standard/bess-china-to-australia/) [JSON](/standard/exports/bess-china-to-australia.json)Battery energy storage (BESS)`bess-china-to-brazil`Smart GridBrazil (INMETRO / ANEEL)human_verified_source_linkedmandatory_entry**7** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/bess-china-to-brazil/ ->](/standard/bess-china-to-brazil/) [JSON](/standard/exports/bess-china-to-brazil.json)Battery energy storage (BESS)`bess-china-to-eu`Smart GridEuropean Union (CE)human_verified_source_linkedmandatory_entry**14** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/bess-china-to-eu/ ->](/standard/bess-china-to-eu/) [JSON](/standard/exports/bess-china-to-eu.json)Battery energy storage (BESS)`bess-china-to-india`Smart GridIndia (BIS / CEA)human_verified_source_linkedmandatory_entry**6** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/bess-china-to-india/ ->](/standard/bess-china-to-india/) [JSON](/standard/exports/bess-china-to-india.json)Battery energy storage (BESS)`bess-china-to-uae`Smart GridUnited Arab Emirates (ESMA / DCD)ai_compiled_informationaltechnical_similarity**6** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/bess-china-to-uae/ ->](/standard/bess-china-to-uae/) [JSON](/standard/exports/bess-china-to-uae.json)Battery energy storage (BESS)`bess-china-to-antigua-and-barbuda`Smart GridAntigua and Barbuda (ABBS / APUA)ai_compiled_informationaltechnical_similarity**12** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/bess-china-to-antigua-and-barbuda/ ->](/standard/bess-china-to-antigua-and-barbuda/) [JSON](/standard/exports/bess-china-to-antigua-and-barbuda.json)Electric bicycle (e-bike)`e-bike-china-to-australia`EVSEAustraliahuman_verified_source_linkedmutual_recognition**7** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/e-bike-china-to-australia/ ->](/standard/e-bike-china-to-australia/) [JSON](/standard/exports/e-bike-china-to-australia.json)Electric bicycle (e-bike)`e-bike-china-to-canada`EVSECanada (federal MVSA/MVSR, provincial road rules, CSA/SCC electrical certification)human_verified_source_linkedmandatory_entry**5** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/e-bike-china-to-canada/ ->](/standard/e-bike-china-to-canada/) [JSON](/standard/exports/e-bike-china-to-canada.json)Electric bicycle (e-bike)`e-bike-china-to-eu`EVSEEuropean Union (CE / EN 15194)human_verified_source_linkedmandatory_entry**11** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/e-bike-china-to-eu/ ->](/standard/e-bike-china-to-eu/) [JSON](/standard/exports/e-bike-china-to-eu.json)Electric bicycle (e-bike)`e-bike-china-to-uk`EVSEUnited Kingdom (UKCA / EAPC)human_verified_source_linkedtest_equivalence**8** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/e-bike-china-to-uk/ ->](/standard/e-bike-china-to-uk/) [JSON](/standard/exports/e-bike-china-to-uk.json)EV charger`ev-charger-china-to-uae`EVSEUnited Arab Emirates (ESMA / DEWA EV Green Charger)ai_compiled_informationaltechnical_similarity**6** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/ev-charger-china-to-uae/ ->](/standard/ev-charger-china-to-uae/) [JSON](/standard/exports/ev-charger-china-to-uae.json)EV charger`ev-charger-china-to-antigua-and-barbuda`EVSEAntigua and Barbuda (ABBS / APUA)ai_compiled_informationaltechnical_similarity**5** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/ev-charger-china-to-antigua-and-barbuda/ ->](/standard/ev-charger-china-to-antigua-and-barbuda/) [JSON](/standard/exports/ev-charger-china-to-antigua-and-barbuda.json)LED luminaire`led-luminaire-china-to-australia`Industrial MotorAustralia (RCM / EESS / ACMA / GEMS)human_verified_source_linkedmutual_recognition**5** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/led-luminaire-china-to-australia/ ->](/standard/led-luminaire-china-to-australia/) [JSON](/standard/exports/led-luminaire-china-to-australia.json)LED luminaire`led-luminaire-china-to-canada`Industrial MotorCanada (SCC / ISED / NRCan)human_verified_source_linkedmutual_recognition**5** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/led-luminaire-china-to-canada/ ->](/standard/led-luminaire-china-to-canada/) [JSON](/standard/exports/led-luminaire-china-to-canada.json)LED luminaire`led-luminaire-china-to-eu`Industrial MotorEuropean Union (CE / ErP)human_verified_source_linkedmandatory_entry**11** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/led-luminaire-china-to-eu/ ->](/standard/led-luminaire-china-to-eu/) [JSON](/standard/exports/led-luminaire-china-to-eu.json)LED luminaire`led-luminaire-china-to-india`Industrial MotorIndia (BIS CRS / BEE)human_verified_source_linkedtechnical_similarity**5** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/led-luminaire-china-to-india/ ->](/standard/led-luminaire-china-to-india/) [JSON](/standard/exports/led-luminaire-china-to-india.json)Industrial electric motor`industrial-motor-china-to-us`Industrial MotorUnited States (DOE / NEMA)ai_compiled_informationalmandatory_entry**8** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/industrial-motor-china-to-us/ ->](/standard/industrial-motor-china-to-us/) [JSON](/standard/exports/industrial-motor-china-to-us.json)Power tool`power-tool-china-to-australia`Industrial MotorAustralia (RCM)ai_compiled_informationalmutual_recognition**5** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/power-tool-china-to-australia/ ->](/standard/power-tool-china-to-australia/) [JSON](/standard/exports/power-tool-china-to-australia.json)Cosmetics & personal care`cosmetics-china-to-australia`Medical DeviceAustraliahuman_verified_source_linkedmutual_recognition**5** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/cosmetics-china-to-australia/ ->](/standard/cosmetics-china-to-australia/) [JSON](/standard/exports/cosmetics-china-to-australia.json)Cosmetics & personal care`cosmetics-china-to-canada`Medical DeviceCanada (Food and Drugs Act / Cosmetic Regulations)human_verified_source_linkedmutual_recognition**5** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/cosmetics-china-to-canada/ ->](/standard/cosmetics-china-to-canada/) [JSON](/standard/exports/cosmetics-china-to-canada.json)Cosmetics & personal care`cosmetics-china-to-eu`Medical DeviceEuropean Union (Reg 1223/2009)human_verified_source_linkedmandatory_entry**13** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/cosmetics-china-to-eu/ ->](/standard/cosmetics-china-to-eu/) [JSON](/standard/exports/cosmetics-china-to-eu.json)Cosmetics & personal care`cosmetics-china-to-uk`Medical DeviceUnited Kingdom (UK Cosmetics Regulation)human_verified_source_linkedtest_equivalence**5** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/cosmetics-china-to-uk/ ->](/standard/cosmetics-china-to-uk/) [JSON](/standard/exports/cosmetics-china-to-uk.json)Furniture`furniture-china-to-australia`Medical DeviceAustraliaai_compiled_informationalmutual_recognition**5** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/furniture-china-to-australia/ ->](/standard/furniture-china-to-australia/) [JSON](/standard/exports/furniture-china-to-australia.json)Furniture`furniture-china-to-canada`Medical DeviceCanada (CCPSA / Health Canada)ai_compiled_informationalmutual_recognition**5** clauses2026-06-11[/standard/furniture-china-to-canada/ ->](/standard/furniture-china-to-canada/) [JSON](/standard/exports/furniture-china-to-canada.json)

## 2. Seis Famílias Principais de Produtos — Normas, Tarifas HS e Links Diretos

        Mapeamento técnico direto das normas nacionais chinesas (GB/T, NB/T, YD/T, YY) para certificações de mercados de destino e pautas aduaneiras.

### Óptica de Alta Velocidade (High-Speed Optics)

**Códigos Tarifários HS:** `8517.62, 8541.49, 9013.80, 8419.89`

**Normas CN:** GB 7247.1, YD/T 3357, GB/T 9254.1, SJ/T 11364

**Normas de Destino:** IEC 60825-1 Class 1, IEEE 802.3bs/cm (400G/800G), CMIS 5.2, EN 55032 / FCC Part 15B, EU RoHS 2011/65/EU

**Escopos Mapeados:** Wireless / IoT device · Data-center liquid cooling (cold plate / CDU)

ITA-covered optical transceivers & telecom sub-assemblies generally carry 0% MFN duty across EU/US/JP/SG; US Section 301 List 3/4A surcharges and EAR ECCN 5A991 classification require origin & BOM traceability.

**Corredores Diretos /standard//:**- [High-Speed Optical / RF Interconnect → EU (CE / EN 55032 / RED)](/standard/wireless-device-china-to-eu/) human_verified_source_linked
- [High-Speed Optical / Telecom Module → US (FCC Part 15 / FDA CDRH Laser)](/standard/wireless-device-china-to-us/) human_verified_source_linked
- [AI Rack Liquid Cooling CDU / Cold Plate → EU (PED 2014/68/EU / CE)](/standard/datacenter-cooling-china-to-eu/) human_verified_source_linked
- [AI Rack Liquid Cooling CDU / Cold Plate → US (UL 62368-1 / ASME)](/standard/datacenter-cooling-china-to-us/) human_verified_source_linked

### Fontes de Servidor (Server PSU)

**Códigos Tarifários HS:** `8504.40, 8507.60, 8537.10`

**Normas CN:** GB 4943.1, GB 17625.1, GB 31241, CQC 3135

**Normas de Destino:** IEC/UL/EN 62368-1, 80 PLUS Titanium / ErP Lot 9, IEC 61000-3-2 Harmonics, PMBus 1.3 / CRPS, UN 38.3 / IEC 62133-2 (BBU)

**Escopos Mapeados:** GaN fast charger · GaN fast charger / power adapter · Lithium battery / power bank

Static converters & server power supplies (HS 8504.40) qualify for 0% ITA MFN tariff in EU/UK/CA/AU, subject to mandatory Ecodesign Lot 9 efficiency thresholds and CB Scheme safety test reports.

**Corredores Diretos /standard//:**- [High-Density GaN / Server Power Supply → EU (EN 62368-1 / ErP)](/standard/gan-charger-china-to-eu/) human_verified_source_linked
- [High-Density GaN / Server Power Supply → US (UL 62368-1 / DOE VI)](/standard/gan-charger-china-to-us/) human_verified_source_linked
- [Rack BBU & Lithium Power Pack → EU (EU Battery Reg 2023/1542 / IEC 62133-2)](/standard/lithium-battery-china-to-eu/) human_verified_source_linked
- [Rack BBU & Lithium Power Pack → US (UL 2054 / UL 1642 / UN 38.3)](/standard/lithium-battery-china-to-us/) human_verified_source_linked

### Rede Inteligente e Armazenamento (Smart Grid)

**Códigos Tarifários HS:** `8504.40, 8507.60, 8541.43, 8418.61, 8543.30`

**Normas CN:** GB/T 36276, GB/T 37408, NB/T 32004, GB/T 25127

**Normas de Destino:** IEC 62619 / UL 9540A, IEC 62109-1/2, EN 50549-1/2 / VDE-AR-N 4105, IEC 61850 MMS/GOOSE, EU Battery Reg 2023/1542

**Escopos Mapeados:** Battery energy storage (BESS) · Grid-tied PV inverter · Grid-tied PV inverter (storage excluded) · Solar PV Inverter · Solar PV inverter · Perovskite / tandem PV module · Sodium-ion battery storage (Na-ion) · Water electrolyzer (green hydrogen, AEM/PEM) · Air-source heat pump

Grid-scale BESS (HS 8507.60) and utility inverters (HS 8504.40) face 2.7%–3.3% EU MFN duty, UFLPA anode/cathode quartz & lithium supply-chain audits for US entry, and mandatory grid-code anti-islanding certification.

**Corredores Diretos /standard//:**- [Utility & C&I BESS → EU (IEC 62619 / EU Battery Reg 2023/1542)](/standard/bess-china-to-eu/) human_verified_source_linked
- [Utility & C&I BESS → US (UL 9540 / UL 9540A / NFPA 855)](/standard/bess-china-to-us/) human_verified_source_linked
- [Grid-Tied PV Inverter → EU (EN 62109-1/2 / VDE-AR-N 4105)](/standard/solar-inverter-china-to-eu/) human_verified_source_linked
- [Grid-Interactive Heat Pump → EU (EN 14511 / F-Gas Reg 2024/573)](/standard/heat-pump-china-to-eu/) human_verified_source_linked

### Infraestrutura de Carregamento EV (EVSE)

**Códigos Tarifários HS:** `8504.40, 8537.10, 8711.60`

**Normas CN:** GB/T 18487.1, GB/T 27930, GB/T 34657, GB 17761

**Normas de Destino:** IEC 61851-1 / -23 / -24, ISO 15118 Plug & Charge, UL 2594 / UL 2202, MID 2014/32/EU / Eichrecht, EN 15194 / UL 2849

**Escopos Mapeados:** EV charger · Electric bicycle (e-bike)

DC fast chargers (HS 8504.40) and AC wallboxes require connector transition from GB/T 20234 to CCS2 (EU/AU), NACS/J3400 or CCS1 (North America), plus fiscal revenue-grade DC metering (MID / Eichrecht / CTEP).

**Corredores Diretos /standard//:**- [AC/DC EVSE Charging Station → EU (IEC 61851 / CCS2 / MID)](/standard/ev-charger-china-to-eu/) human_verified_source_linked
- [AC/DC EVSE Charging Station → US (UL 2594 / UL 2202 / ENERGY STAR)](/standard/ev-charger-china-to-us/) human_verified_source_linked
- [Smart EVSE Charger → UK (UKCA / Public Charge Point Regs 2023)](/standard/ev-charger-china-to-uk/) human_verified_source_linked
- [Light Electric Vehicle & Drive System → US (UL 2849 / CPSC)](/standard/e-bike-china-to-us/) human_verified_source_linked

### Motores Industriais e Eletromecânica (Industrial Motor)

**Códigos Tarifários HS:** `8501.52, 8501.53, 8467.29, 8539.52, 8418.10`

**Normas CN:** GB 18613-2020, GB/T 755, GB/T 3883.1, GB 7000.1

**Normas de Destino:** IEC 60034-1 / -30-1 (IE3/IE4), EU Ecodesign Reg 2019/1781, NEMA MG 1 Premium / DOE 10 CFR 431, IEC 62841-1, EN 60598-1

**Escopos Mapeados:** Industrial electric motor · Power tool · LED luminaire · Refrigerator / cold appliance

Three-phase induction and permanent-magnet synchronous motors (HS 8501.52) face mandatory IE4 efficiency minimums for 75–200 kW in the EU and NEMA Premium registration in the US.

**Corredores Diretos /standard//:**- [Three-Phase Industrial Motor → EU (IEC 60034-30-1 IE3/IE4 / ErP)](/standard/industrial-motor-china-to-eu/) human_verified_source_linked
- [Three-Phase Industrial Motor → US (NEMA MG 1 / DOE CC Number)](/standard/industrial-motor-china-to-us/) human_verified_source_linked
- [Cordless & Industrial Power Tool → EU (EN 62841-1 / Machinery Reg)](/standard/power-tool-china-to-eu/) human_verified_source_linked
- [Industrial & Commercial LED Luminaire → EU (EN 60598-1 / EPREL)](/standard/led-luminaire-china-to-eu/) human_verified_source_linked

### Dispositivos Médicos e Sistemas Regulados (Medical Device)

**Códigos Tarifários HS:** `9018.19, 9018.90, 9020.00, 6307.90`

**Normas CN:** GB 9706.1-2020, YY 9706.102, GB/T 42061, GB 2626-2019

**Normas de Destino:** IEC 60601-1 Ed 3.2 (2×MOPP), IEC 60601-1-2 EMC, ISO 13485:2016 QMS, EU MDR 2017/745 / EUDAMED, US FDA 21 CFR 820 / 510(k)

**Escopos Mapeados:** Home/clinical medical device · PPE / respirator (mask) · Cosmetics & personal care · Food-contact materials · Furniture · Textiles & apparel · Toys · Toys & children's products · Toys & childrens products

Diagnostic and electromedical equipment (HS 9018) enjoys 0% WTO Pharma/Medical MFN duty in most OECD markets, but requires strict pre-market QMS audit (ISO 13485 / MDSAP), UDI registration, and 2×MOPP electrical isolation.

**Corredores Diretos /standard//:**- [Clinical & Electromedical Device → EU (MDR 2017/745 / EN 60601-1)](/standard/medical-device-china-to-eu/) human_verified_source_linked
- [Clinical & Electromedical Device → US (FDA 510(k) / ANSI/AAMI ES60601-1)](/standard/medical-device-china-to-us/) human_verified_source_linked
- [Respiratory & Clinical PPE → EU (PPE Reg 2016/425 / EN 149 FFP2/FFP3)](/standard/ppe-respirator-china-to-eu/) human_verified_source_linked
- [Respiratory & Clinical PPE → US (NIOSH 42 CFR Part 84 / FDA)](/standard/ppe-respirator-china-to-us/) human_verified_source_linked

## 3. Proveniência Epistémica de Dois Níveis e Governação de Interesse Público

            human_verified_source_linked

### Nível 1: human_verified_source_linked (96 Corredores)

            Comparações cláusula por cláusula auditadas face aos registos oficiais das entidades emissoras (IEC, CENELEC, UL, FCC, FDA, Jornal Oficial da UE, SASO, INMETRO) com links diretos e datas de vigência.

            ai_compiled_informational

### Nível 2: ai_compiled_informational (369 Corredores)

            Comparações técnicas de base sintetizadas por máquina e claramente identificadas como apenas informativas. Valide sempre junto de laboratórios acreditados ISO/IEC 17025 antes da expedição.